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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2026
Heat and Temperature
Solution
The ideal gas equation is satisfactory at the variables of a
A
high pressure and low temperature
B
low temperature and low pressure
C
high temperature and low pressure
D
high pressure and high temperature
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2026
Heat and Temperature
Solution
Which of the following instruments uses the difference in temperature as a measure of the relative humidity?
A
Hydrometer
B
Thermometer
C
Barometer
D
Hygrometer
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2026
Heat and Temperature
Solution
What is the equivalent of 780 K in the Fahrenheit scale?
A
944.6 °F
B
5240.4 °F
C
1240.8 °F
D
1778.5 °F
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 0º C is 200 m\(^3\). What is its volume at 273º C at constant pressure?
A
100 m\(^3\)
B
400 m\(^3\)
C
800 m\(^3\)
D
200 m\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
What pressure would a 5000N weight of water exert at the bottom of a reservoir containing it if its length and breadth are 10m and 5m, respectively
A
200Pa
B
182Pa
C
100Pa
D
120Pa
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
Which of the following thermometer types best responds to a change in temperature
A
Mercury thermometer
B
Resistance thermometer
C
Gas thermometer
D
Alcohol thermometer
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
A gas is cooled at a constant pressure from 57ºC was observed to shrink one-fifth (1\5) of its original volume of 2.00cm\(^3\). Find its new temperature
A
-150\(^o\)C
B
-207\(^0\)C
C
-195\(^0\)C
D
-200\(^0\)C
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
A mercury-in-glass thermometer reads -20º at the ice point and 100º at the steam point. Calculate the Celsius temperature corresponding to 70º on the thermometer.
A
62.5\(\circ\)C
B
50.0\(\circ\)C
C
75.0\(\circ\)C
D
41.0\(\circ\)C
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
A brass rod is 2 m long at a certain temperature. Calculate the linear expansion of the rod for a temperature change of 100 K. (Take linear expansivity of brass as 1.8 × 10\(^{-5}\) K\(^{-1}\))
A
0.0036 m
B
0.360 m
C
0.3600 m
D
0.1800 m
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
An air bubble of volume 2 cm\(^3\) is formed 20 m under water. What will be its volume when it rises to just below the surface of the water if the atmospheric pressure is equivalent to a height of 10 m of water?
A
3 cm\(^3\)
B
4 cm\(^3\)
C
6 cm\(^3\)
D
2 cm\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
The pressure of a given mass of gas changes from 200 Nm\(^{-2}\) to 100 Nm\(^{-2}\), while its temperature drops from 127°C to -73°C. Calculate the ratio of the final volume of the gas to its initial volume.
A
2.0: 1
B
2.4: 1
C
1.0: 1
D
1.2: 1
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
The temperature of a glass vessel containing 100 cm\(^3\) of mercury is raised from 10°C to 100°C. Calculate the apparent cubic expansion of the mercury. (Real cubic expansivity of mercury = 1.8 × 10\(^{-4}\) K\(^{-1}\), Cubic expansivity of glass = 2.4 × 10\(^{-5}\) K\(^{-1}\))
A
1.87 cm\(^3\)
B
1.42 cm\(^3\)
C
14.22 cm\(^3\)
D
0.52 cm\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Heat and Temperature
Solution
A balloon containing 546 cm\(^3\) of air is heated from 0°C to 10°C. If the pressure is kept constant, what will be its volume at 10°C?
A
556 cm\(^3\)
B
526 cm\(^3\)
C
546 cm\(^3\)
D
566 cm\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Heat and Temperature
Solution
Pilots uses aneroid barometer to know the height above sea level because
A
Very accurate
B
Small and convenient
C
Heavy and huge
D
Costly
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Heat and Temperature
Solution
A thick glass tumbler cracks when boiling water is poured into it because
A
The inside expands more rapidly than the outside
B
The inside expands less rapidly than the outside
C
The expansion is even
D
It does not expand
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation