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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
5 X 10\(^{-3}\)kg of liquid at its boiling point is evaporated in 20s by the heat generated by a resistor of 2\(\Omega\) when a current of 10A is used. The specific latent heat of vaporization of the liquid is
A
8.0 x 10\(^4\)Jkg\(^{-1}\)
B
8.0 x 10\(^5\)Jkg\(^{-1}\)
C
8.0 x 10\(^6\)Jkg\(^{-1}\)
D
8.0 x 10\(^7\)Jkg\(^{-1}\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
How much joules of heat are given out when a piece of iron, of mass 60g and specific heat capacity 460JKg\(^{-1}\)K\(^{-1}\), cools from 75ºC to 35ºC
A
1000J
B
1050J
C
1067J
D
1104J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
Calculate the quantity of heat for copper rod whose thermal capacity is 400Jk\(^{-1}\) for a temperature change of 60ºC to 80ºC
A
2KJ
B
4KJ
C
6KJ
D
8KJ
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
The quantity of heat required to melt ice of 0.2 kg whose specific latent heat is 3.4 x 10\(^5\)J/Kg is
A
6.8 x 10\(^4\)J
B
8.6 x 10\(^4\)J
C
1.7 x 10\(^5\)J
D
1.7 x 10\(^6\)J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
A non-conducting vessel contains a liquid of mass 70 g at 25º C. Another 70.0g of the same liquid at 35ºC is quickly poured into the vessel. Determine the final temperature of the mixture
A
15ºC
B
20ºC
C
30ºC
D
40ºC
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
The amount of heat energy that will be extracted when 0.02kg of water vapor condenses to water at 97ºC is [specific heat capacity of water = 4200Jkg\(^{-1}\)k\(^{-1}\), Specific heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10\(^6\)Jkg\(^{-1}\)]
A
45,452J
B
45,200J
C
25,200J
D
252J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2023
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 0.02 kg of ice cube from \(-10^oC\) to \(10^oC\) ?
[specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x \(10^5\) \(Jkg^-1\), Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 \(Jkg^-1\) \(k^-1\)
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 \(Jkg^-1\) \(k^-1\)
A
6680 J
B
1680 J
C
7520 J
D
7940 J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2023
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
Which of the following is/are not true about the heat capacity of a substance?
(i) It is an intensive property
(ii) Its S.I unit is \(jK-1\)
(iii) It is an extensive property
(iv) Its S.I unit is \(jkg-1\)
A
(i) and (iii) only
B
(i), (ii) and (iv) only
C
(i) and (iv) only
D
(ii) and (iii) only
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2022
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
What quantity of heat is required to convert 20 g of ice at 0 ºC to water at the same temperature? (Specific latent heat of ice = 336 Jg\(^{-1}\))
A
7.06 x 10\(^{3}\)J
B
5.38 x 10\(^{3}\)J
C
6.72 x 10\(^{3}\)J
D
1.35 x 10\(^{3}\)J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
0.5kg of water at 10ºC is completely converted to ice at 0ºC by extracting (88000) of heat from it. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200jkg\(^{1}\) Cº. Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
A
9.0kjkg\(^{-1}\)
B
84.0kjkg\(^{-1}\)
C
134.0kjkg\(^{-1}\)
D
168.0kjkg\(^{-1}\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
Calculate the heat energy required to vaporize 50g of water initially at 80ºC if the specific heat capacity of water is 4.23jg\(^{-1}\)k\(^{-1}\) (specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260jg\(^{-1}\)
A
530000J
B
23200J
C
17200J
D
130000J
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2021
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
A piece of substance of specific heat capacity 450Jkg\(^{-1}\)k\(^{1}\) falls through a vertical distance of 20m from rest. Calculate the rise in temperature of the substance on hitting the ground when all its energies are converted into heat. [g = 10ms\(^{-2}\)]
A
\(\frac{2}{9}\)ºC
B
\(\frac{4}{9}\)ºC
C
\(\frac{9}{2}\)ºC
D
\(\frac{9}{4}\)ºC
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2020
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
Two identical cups containing the same volume of water at 45°C and 5°C, are left in a room at 25°C. Which of the following graphs correctly illustrates the variation of temperature with time?
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
An electric heater rated 220V, 1000 W is immersed into a bucket full of water. Calculate the mass of water if the temperature changes from 30°c to 100°c and the current flows for 300seconds. [specific heat capacity of water = 4200 jkg-1 K-1]
A
4.28 kg
B
42.86 kg
C
1.02 kg
D
7.14 kg
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2008
Measurement of Heat Energy
Solution
A block of aluminum is heated electrically by a 25 W heater. if the temperature rises by 10°C in 5 minutes, the heat capacity of the aluminum is?
A
850 JK-1
B
750 JK-1
C
650 JK-1
D
500 JK-1
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation