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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
An electric lamp rated 120W is used on a 240Vrms, calculate the resistance of its filament
A
480\(\Omega\)
B
360\(\Omega\)
C
60\(\Omega\)
D
2\(\Omega\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
R = \(\frac{V^2}{P} = \frac{240^2}{120} = 480\Omega\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34697)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Which of the following statements about a bar magnet is correct?
A
iron fillings cling uniformly along the length of a bar magnet
B
the magnetic properties are more pronounced at the middle of a magnet
C
it is impossible to have the same poles at the end of a magnet
D
the magnetic properties are more pronounced at points near the end of the bar
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34698)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor move in a magnetic field is employed in the working of the i. moving coil ammeter ii. electric bell iii. electric motor. Which of the statements above are correct?
A
i and ii only
B
ii and iii only
C
i and iii only
D
i, ii and iii
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34699)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
The breaking up of an atomic nucleus into the fragment of nearly equal size is known as
A
nuclear fusion
B
nuclear fission
C
thermonuclear reaction
D
natural radioactivity
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34700)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
A 500kV is applied across an X-ray tube. Calculate the maximum velocity of the electrons produced [Me = 9.1 x 10\(^{-31}\)kg, e = 1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\)C]
A
4.2 x 108ms-1
B
1.9 x 108ms-1
C
4.2 x 105ms-1
D
1.8 x 105ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
500Kv = 5 x 10\(^5\)V
E = Qv = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv\(^2\)
E = 1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\) x 9.1 x 10\(^{-31}\) = 8 x 10\(^{-14}\)
8 x 10\(^{-14}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv\(^2\)
8 x 10\(^{-14}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 9.1 x 10\(^{-31}\) x v\(^2\)
8 x 10\(^{-14}\) = 4.55 x 10\(^{-31}\) x v\(^2\)
v\(^2\) = \(\frac{8 \times 10^{-14}}{4.55 \times 10^{-31}}\) = 1.758 x 10\(^{17}\)
v = \(\sqrt{1.758 \times 10^{17}}\) = 4.2 x 10\(^8\)m/s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34701)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
A radioactive substance of mass 768g has a half life of 3 years. After how many years does this substance leave only 6g undecayed?
A
21
B
18
C
15
D
12
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(768 \to 384 \to 192 \to 96 \to 48 \to 24 \to 12 \to 6\)
7 x 3 = 21yrs
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34703)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Fusion is not usually used for generating electric power because
A
no energy is released when fusion takes place
B
very high temperatures are required to initiate fusion reaction
C
the raw materials needed is not easily available
D
heavy nuclei are involved
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34707)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
An atom \(^{234}_{91} P\) emits a gamma radiation. The resultant nuclide is
A
\(^{230}_{90} Th\)
B
\(^{234}_{91} Pa\)
C
\(^{234}_{90} Th\)
D
\(^{234}_{89} Ac\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34710)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above shows the speed-time graph of a car.If the car covered a total distance of 600m in 25s, calculate its maximum speed
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
30ms-1
B
25ms-1
C
20ms-1
D
15ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
S = \(\frac{1}{2} (a + b)h\)
60 = \(\frac{1}{2}(15 + 25)h\)
h = \(\frac{1200}{40} = 30\)m/s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34719)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Diagram
Solution
Determine the magnitude of P in the diagram above
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
16N
B
20N
C
32N
D
40N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
X = 50 sin30 = 30 x 0.5 = 25cm
40 x 20 = p x 25
p = \(\frac{40 \times 20}{25}\)
= 32N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34720)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
Solution
You have been provided with a rectangular glass prism, optical pins, and other necessary apparatus. Using the above diagram as a guide, carry out the following instructions:
Fix the drawing paper provided to the drawing board
Place the glass prism on the drawing paper and trace the outline, ABCD of the prism
Remove the prism, mark a point O on AB such that AO is about one-quarter of AB
Draw a normal through point O. Also draw an incident ray to make an angle i = 25 with the normal at O. Fix two pins at \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) On the incident ray.
Replace the prism. Fix two other pins at \(P_3\) and \(P_4\) such that the pins appear to be in a straight line with the images of the pins at \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) when viewed through the block along DC
remove the prism. Join points Pa and P4 and produce it to meet DC at 1. Also, draw a line to join Ol (
With O as center and using any Concinient radius, draw a circle to Cut the incident ray and the refracted ray at E and H respectively. Maintain this radius throughout the experiment
Draw the perpendiculars EF and GH. Measure and record d= EF and I= GH.
Repeat the procedure for four other values of i = 35^\circ, 45, 55^\circ, and 65^\circ respectively. In each case measure and record d and I
Plot a graph of d on the vertical axis against I on the horizontal axis
Determine the slope of the graph
State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results. [Attach your traces to your answer booklet)
(b)i. State Snell's law.
ii. Calculate the critical angle for a water-air interface. [refractive index of water = \(\frac{4}{3}\)]
A
16N
B
20N
C
32N
D
40N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Table of values (Observation)
S/N
iº
d(cm)
i (cm)
1
25^\circ
0.85
0.55
2
35^\circ
1.15
0.75
3
45^\circ
1.50
0.95
4
55^\circ
1.65
1.10
5
65^\circ
1.85
1.20
Slope of the graph = \(\frac{y}{x} = \frac{\bigtriangleup {d}}{\bigtriangleup {L}} = \frac{1.4}{0.9}\) = 1.56
Precautions:
I ensured that pins were vertical.
l ensured that pins were reasonably spaced (at least 1 cm apart) and pinpoints were seen on traces.
I ensured neat traces (sharp pencils)
I noted and corrected zero errors on the metre rule.
l avoided parallax using metre rule/protractor
(b) Snell's law states that for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is always a constant. Or The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for the media concerned. Or
\(\frac{\text {sin i}}{\text {sin r}}\) = a constant for a given pair of media where
i = angle of incidence and
r = angle of refractions.
ii. \(\frac{1}{\text { sin C}}\) = \(_{a}\)\(n_w\)
Where C = critical angle, and
\(_{a}\)\(n_w\) = refractive index of water.
i.e. sin C = \(\frac{3}{4}\) = 0.75
C = sin\(^{-1}\), 0.75 = 48.6^\circ
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Linear Motion, Projectiles & Kinematics
Solution
(a) Explain the statement the acceleration of free fall cohesion.
(b) State two factors that can affect the value of the narrow glass tube has a concave meniscus while acceleration of free fall at a place.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) This means that at the equator, the force of gravity on a body causes its velocity to increase at the rate of 9.78m/s per second.
(b)(i) The rotation of the earth on its axis.
(ii) The earth is not a perfect sphere.
(iii) The altitude of a place
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53714)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Linear Motion, Projectiles & Kinematics
Solution
A particle is projected horizontally at 10 ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 45m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle before hitting the ground. [g = 10ms\(^{-1}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\) t = \(\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 45}{10}}\) = 3s
Horinzntal distance = vt = 10 x 3 = 30m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53720)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A particle dropped from a vertical height and falls freely for a time interval t. Sketch and explain a graph to show how h varies with (a) t (b) t\(^{2}\).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
a)
b)
The graph is a straight line and of negative slope.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53722)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Elasticity, Density, Pressure & Fluids
Solution
The diagram below represents the graph of the force applied in stretching a spiral spring against the corresponding extension produced within its elastic limit.
Using the notations on the graph, determine the:
(a) force constant of the spring;
(b) work done in stretching the spring from 10 x 10\(^{-2}\)m to 20 x 10\(^{-2}\)m.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
a) Force constant of the spring = slope of the graph = \(\frac{\Delta force}{\Delta Extension}\)
= \(\frac{60 — 0}{20 - 0 \times 10^{-2}} = \frac{60}{20 \times 10^{-2}}\)
= 300Nm\(^{-2}\)
(b) Work done = Area under the trapezium ABCD
= 1/2 (30 + 60) x (20 — 10) x 10\(^{-2}\) = 4.5J
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53723)