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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it. The number of people living in slums worldwide is estimated to be more than a billion. Experts in urbanization fear that the ever-growing slums in the world will soon become more populous than the cities. Findings like these, however. do not show clearly the devastating effect which substandard living conditions have on the poor. The situation is more serious in developing countries, where many people lack basic amenities, adequate housing and modem health care services. It is an irony that while some of the richest nations want to build colonies on the moon and explore Mars, growing numbers of their poorest citizens cannot afford a decent place to live here on earth. It might be easy to conclude that the poor could remedy their situation if they showed more initiative. but factors involved in the housing crisis are beyond their control. The world's population is increasing at an alarming rate. such that millions of houses are needed to keep pace with this development. It is a fact that cities provide more facilities than the rural areas. It is easier to get electricity and good water supply, pursue one's education and secure well-paid jobs in cities than villages. Very often those in the villages hanker for such opportunities. One cannot therefore blame them when they seize the first opportunity to reside n the cities. They do not mind going away from the villages to reside in congested cities. thereby contributing to over-population in the cities. In troubled areas of the world. political disasters. civil wars and suicide bombing are common Poor people, women and children run away from such troubled areas to preserve their lives They seek refuge in whatever shelter they can find when existing buildings are completely destroyed The relationship between housing and poverty cannot be ignored. People who cannot afford basic necessities as food and clothing. may not be able to rent or build decent houses. These and other factors have forced millions of people to settle for substandard housing They live in abandoned buses, shipping containers, cardboard boxes and other unthinkable places. The housing problems. just like many other problems facing the world should be tackled with urgency. However, the cost of land for the erection of houses is high Even when land is secured. the high cost of building materials is another problem to contend with. One must not therefore blame building agencies which employ methods that enable them to build inexpensive houses (a) In five sentences, one for each state the causes of the worldwide housing problems. (b) In one sentence. summarize the measures that poor people have adopted to solve their housing problem.

You have spent about six weeks in your new school Write a letter to your father telling him about your experiences so far.

Write an article for publication in your school magazine on the dangers of keeping bad company in school.

Activities such as debates, drama and excursions are now rare in schools in your country. As the Senior Prefect, write a letter to your principal suggesting the revival of these activities and pointing out what students stand to gain from taking part in them.

You are the Chief Speaker in a debate on the topic: Violent video games should be banned. Write your argument for or against the topic.

Write a story to illustrate the saying: Where there's is a will there s a way.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it. When Bademosi heard that he had some visitors from Ireti, his hometown, he concluded immediately that they a must be the usual seekers of financial assistance. or jobs. He decided that this time, he would give them the rough edge of his tongue. They had come because earlier callers had not reported what he had stressed: that he was not in Kapitatown for anyone's sake. He took his time to put his office and workshop in order. determined not to leave in a hurry just because of some stubborn fortune-seekers. He made sure that all his seventy-two workers had signed out before he signaled to his driver. There, in the huge limousine, he thought of the new multi-million dollar contract for his construction company and how he would get a helicopter from the profit. That would be the ultimate solution to the persistent problem of the traffic congestion which he faced in Kapitatown. The five-kilometre distance to his mansion was covered in about two hours. On arrival, his youngest wife informed i him that his visitors were chiefs from Ireti. He felt a revulsion as he imagined that they must have come with a king-size request. As he entered the house. he steeled his mind. However. the three chiefs disarmed him with their cheerful smiles. Each met him in the doorway with a bear hug. As soon as the chit-chat ended, they announced that the Ireti ruling council had decided to confer on him the highest traditional title of the land and that a date had been set for the great event. He was flabbergasted; so they had come with an offer. He immediately accepted. Thereafter, things moved very fast. He contacted all the great names in the country, among them his state governor, the top politicians in the land and his business associates from far and near. However, he did not even pay a preparatory visit to Ireti. He took everything for granted. The great day came. Hundreds of limousines from far and near streamed into Ireti. As he was not the only awardee, the conferment ceremony began with the others Each took about fifteen minutes; so before Bademosi's turn, all his invited guests had arrived Just as he was called some heavily-built youngsters appeared Shouting into the microphone, their leader announced "Bademosi doesn't deserve this conferment and cannot have the title. A man who has deserted his community for more than thirty years who did not think it proper to return home to care for his ailing parents before they died, and who has consistently turned deaf ears to the calls of our youths, cannot have the title. Good day. everybody!" With that, the youths continued to appear in their hundreds, angry and fierce, wielding all forms of weapons, warning everybody to disappear immediately otherwise heads would roll including theirs if the police wanted it so. Within minutes the whole arena was deserted (a) How had Bademosi treated visitors from his Bademosi is wealthy? (b) Why has Bademosi planned to buy a helicopter? (d) What should Bademos have done before the day of the conferment of the title? (e) Give two reasons why the youths objected to Bademosi s installation? (f) ''As soon as the chit-chat ended (i) What is the grammatical name given to this expression as it is used in the passage? (ii) What is its function? (g) "... give them the rough edge of his tongue (i) What figure of speech is used in this expression? (ii) What does it mean? (h) For each of the following words find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage: (i) stressed (ii) ultimate, (iii) flabbergasted (iv) deserted (v) disappear.