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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, the shaded portion is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
(P ∪ Q)\(^1\) ∩ R
B
P\(^1\) ∩ Q ∩ R
C
P\(^1\) ∩ R
D
Q\(^1\) ∩ R
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Shaded is the portion that does not fall in the field of P ⇒ P\(^1\);
It is the area in R. Area common to P\(^1\), and R is denoted as P\(^1\) ∩ R.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75808)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Solution
Find the values of x for which the expression is undefined: \(\frac{6x - 1}{x^2 + 4x - 5}\)
A
+5 or -1
B
-5 or +1
C
-5 or -1
D
+4 or +1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
A fraction is undefined when its denominator is zero, i.e.
\(\frac{6x - 1}{x^2 + 4x - 5}\) is undefined when x\(^2\) + 4x - 5 = 0
x\(^2\) + 4x - 5 = 0
= x\(^2\) + 5x - x - 5 = 0
x\(^2\) + 5x - x - 5 = 0
= x(x + 5) - 1(x + 5) = 0
(x - 1)(x + 5) = 0
x = 1 0r -5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75810)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Solution
Solve the inequality \(\frac{1}{3}\)(2x - 1) < 5
A
x < -5
B
x < 8
C
x < -6
D
x < 7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{1}{3}\)(2x - 1) < 5
Multiply through by 3
2x - 1 < 5 x 3
2x - 1 < 15
2x < 15 + 1 = 16
2x < 16
x < \(\frac{16}{2}\) < 8
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75811)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Solution
What is the smaller value of x for which x\(^2\) - 3x + 2 = 0 ?
A
4
B
2
C
3
D
1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x\(^2\) - 3x + 2 = 0
x\(^2\) - 2x - x + 2 = 0
x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2) = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
Therefore, x = 1 or 2
Hence x = 1 is the smallest value.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75813)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Solution
Factorize the expression x(a - c) + y(c - a)
A
(a - c)(y - x)
B
(a + c)(x + y)
C
(a + c)(x - y)
D
(a - c)(x - y)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x(a - c) + y(c - a) ==> -x(c - a) + y(c - a)
= (y - x)(c - a)
= -(a - c)(y - x)
= (a - c)(x - y)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75814)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Solution
If y ∝ \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) and x = 3, when y = 4, find y when x = 2
A
3
B
9
C
1
D
18
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y ∝ \(\frac{1}{x^2}\)
y = \(\frac{\text{k}}{x^2}\)
When x = 3, y = 4.
y = \(\frac{\text{k}}{x^2}\)
4 = \(\frac{\text{k}}{9}\)
k = 36.
When x = 2,
y = \(\frac{36}{4}\) = 9
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75817)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Solution
Solve the equation 3x\(^2\) + 25x - 18 = 0
A
-3, 2
B
-9, \(\frac{2}{3}\)
C
-2, 9
D
-2, 3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
3x\(^2\) + 25x - 18 = 0;
3x\(^2\) - 2x + 27x - 18 = 0
x(3x - 2) + 9(2x + 2) = 0
(x + 9)(3x - 2) = 0
Either 3x - 2 = 0 or x + 9 = 0
3x = 2 or x = -9
∴ x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) or -9
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75819)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Solution
Solve the equation (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
A
-1 or 8
B
-4 or 5
C
-3 or 6
D
-2 or 7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(x + 2)(x - 7) = 0;
either x + 2 = 0 or x - 7 = 0
x = -2 or 7
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75820)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Solution
Solve the following simultaneous equations: x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\), x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\). And use your result to find the value of 2y + x.
A
-2
B
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
1
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\), x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
x + y = \(\frac{3}{2}\),
Multiply through by 2
2x + 2y = 3 ---------------- 1
x - y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Multiply through by 2
2x - 2y = 5 --------------- 2
Add eqn (1 and 2)
4x = 8
x = \(\frac{8}{4}\) = 2
Put x = 2 into either Eqn 1 or Eqn 2
2x - 2y = 5 --------------- 2
2(2) - 2y = 5
4 - 2y = 5
- 2y = 5 - 4 = 1
y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
2y + x. = 2 x -\(\frac{1}{2}\) + 2
= -1 + 2 = 1.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75824)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Diagram
Solution
Which of the following could be the inequality illustrated in the sketch graph above?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
y ≤ -3x + 3
B
y ≤ 3x + 2
C
y ≥ -2x + 3
D
y ≤ x + 3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The gradient of the line passing through points (0,3) and (1,0)
m = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
m = \(\frac{0 - 3}{1 - 0}\) = \(\frac{-3}{1}\) = - 3
Equation of this line ⇒ y = mx + c
y = -3x + 3;
since the line is solid; The equation represented by the graph is y \le -3x + 3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75829)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
What is the minimum value of y?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
-7
B
-10
C
-4
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The minimum value can be read directly from the y-axis of the graph to be the lowest attainable value of the function at the point where it turns. And this occurs at y = -7.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75830)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Algebra
Diagram
Solution
Find the roots of the equation y = 3x\(^2\) + x - 7.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
1.4 and -1.7
B
2.0 and -1.9
C
1.0 and -1.2
D
1.1 and -1.3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The roots of the equation are the values of x at the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. And this can be read from the graph to be 1.4 and -1.7.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75831)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The diagonals AC and BD of a rhombus ABCD are 16 cm and 12 cm long, respectively. Calculate the area of the rhombus.
A
96 cm\(^2\)
B
36 cm\(^2\)
C
48 cm\(^2\)
D
24 cm\(^2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given that AC = 16 cm and BD = 12 cm. If O is the center. The diagonals of a rhombus meet at 90º.
AO = \(\frac{\text{AC}}{2}\) = 8cm;
BO = \(\frac{\text{BD}}{2}\) = 6 cm
AB\(^2\) = AO\(^2\) + OB\(^2\) (pythagoras theorem)
AB\(^2\) = 64 + 36 = 100;
AB = 10 cm
Area of △ABO = \(\frac{1}{2}\) \times 8 \times 6 = 24 cm\(^2\)
Area of rhombus = 4 \times area of △ABO ⇒ 4 \times 24 = 96 cm\(^2\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75832)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
A cylindrical container, closed at both ends, has a radius of 7 cm and a height of 5 cm. Use this information to answer the questions below. Find the total surface area of the container.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
35 cm\(^2\)
B
528 cm\(^2\)
C
154 cm\(^2\)
D
220 cm\(^2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total surface area = 2\pir\(^2\) + 2\pirh = 2\pir(r + h) ⇒ 2 \times \(\frac{22}{7}\) \times 7 \times (7 + 5) ⇒ 44 \times 12 = 528 cm\(^2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75834)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2025
Number and Numeration
Solution
Find the total surface area of a solid circular cone with base radius 3 cm and slant height 4 cm. [Take \pi = \(\frac{22}{7}\)]
A
66 cm\(^2\)
B
37\(\frac{5}{7}\)cm\(^2\)
C
75\(\frac{3}{7}\)cm\(^2\)
D
78\(\frac{6}{7}\)cm\(^2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total surface area of cone = \pirl + \pir\(^2\) = \pir(l + r) r = 3 and l = 4
Area = \(\frac{22}{7}\) \times 3 (4 + 3) = \(\frac{22}{7}\) \times 3 \times 7 = 66 cm\(^2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #75836)