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Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Which of the following statements about X-rays is correct? X-rays
A
are produced when a metal surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light
B
are produced when a metal target is used to block fast miving electrons
C
have long wavelengths and are therefoer very penetrating
D
are not part of the electromagnetic spectrum
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Which of the following arrangements of radiations is in the order of decreasing penetrating power?
A
\(\alpha\), \(\beta\), \(\gamma\)
B
\(\alpha\), \(\gamma\), \(\beta\)
C
\(\gamma\), \(\beta\), \(\alpha\)
D
\(\beta\), \(\gamma\), \(\alpha\)
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Which of the following radiations emitted in radioactive decay has momentum, a fairly high penetrating power and is deflected by a magnet?
A
alpha particles
B
beta particle
C
gamma radiation `
D
X-radiation
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
The magnetic relay is a device used for
A
timing in sports
B
storing magnetic field
C
readin the magnitude of magnetic flux
D
controlling another circuit carrying larger current
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
the core of a transformer is usually laminated in order to
A
reduce magnetic leakage
B
reduce eddy current
C
prevent vibration of the transformer
D
make magnetic reversal in the core much easier
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Which of the following modes is the most economical method of transmitting electrical power over long distances?
A
alternating current at low voltage and high current
B
alternating current at high voltage and high current
C
alternating current at high voltage and low current
D
direct current at low voltage and high current
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
An inductor is connected to a 24V, 50Hz mains supply. If the current through the inductor is 1.5A, calculate the inductance of the inductor (\(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\))
A
8.0 x 102H
B
7.5 x 10oH
C
1.6 x 10oH
D
5.1 x 10-2H
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
In a R-C circuit
A
Irms leads Vrms by 60o
B
Irms slags Vrms by 60o
C
Vrms lags Irms by 90o
D
Vrms leads Irms by 90o
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Electrostatics & Capacitors
Two capacitors, each of capacitance 2\(\mu\)F are connected in parallel. If the p.d across them is 120V, calculate the charge on each capacitor
A
6.0 x 10-5C
B
1.2 x 10-4C
C
2.4 x 10-4C
D
4.8 x 10-4C
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Which of the following properties is an advantage of lead-acid accumulator over an alkaline accumulator?
A
possesses low internal resistance
B
can be recharges
C
has shorter life span
D
possesses high e.m.f
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Six dry cells each of e.m.f. 2.0 and internal resistance of 1.0\(\Omega\) are connected in parallel across a load of 3.0\(\Omega\). Calculate the effective current in the circuit.
A
0.63A
B
0.50A
C
0.31A
D
0.22A
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Two similar cells are used to light two similar lamps as illustrated in the diagrams above. In which of the circuit diagrams are the lamps brightest?
Attached Figure / Diagram
Question diagram
A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
You are provided with a potentiometer, an ammeter, a voltmeter, a standard resistor, and other necessary apparatus. Using the circuit diagram above as a guide carry out the following instructions. Set up a circuit as illustrated in the diagram above. Close the key, K. Read and record the ammeter reading \(l_o\) and the voltmeter reading \(V_o\) when jockey J is not making contact with the potentiometer wire OQ. Using J, make a contact with the potentiometer wire OQ at a point P such that OP = 1Ocm. Read and record the current and the corresponding value of the voltage V. Repeat the procedure for other values of OP= 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, and 60cm. Tabulate your readings. Plot a graph with V on the vertical axis and I on the horizontal axis, starting both axes from the origin (0, 0). Determine the slope, s, of the graph. Determine the value of V when I = 0. State two precautions taken to obtain accurate results. (b) i. State two advantages of a lead-acid accumulator over a dry Leclanche cell. ii. A cell of emf 2V and internal resistance of 1\(\Omega\) passes current through an external load of 9\(\Omega\). Calculate the potential drop across the cell.
A
5.8A
B
6.9A
C
30.0A
D
33.3A
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Reflection, Refraction & Dispersion of Light
A ray of light is incident on an air-glass boundary at an angle \(\theta\). If the angle between the partially reflected ray and the refracted ray is 90^\circ, calculate \(\theta\), given that the refractive index of glass is 1.50.
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
In the diagram illustrated, a body of mass m slides on an inclined plane. Show that the coefficient M\(_g\) of friction between the surfaces in contact is tan \(\theta\).
Attached Figure / Diagram
Question diagram
medium Difficulty
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