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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
In triangle PQR, q = 8 cm, r = 6 cm and cos P = \(\frac{1}{12}\). Calculate the value of p.
A
\(\sqrt{108}\) cm
B
9 cm
C
\(\sqrt{92}\) cm
D
10 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Using the cosine rule, we have
\(p^{2} = q^{2} + r^{2} - 2qr \cos P\)
\(p^{2} = 8^{2} + 6^{2} - 2(8)(6)(\frac{1}{12})\)
= \(64 + 36 - 8\)
\(p^{2} = 92 \therefore p = \sqrt{92} cm\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54924)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
If \(\tan \theta = \frac{3}{4}\), find the value of \(\sin \theta + \cos \theta\).
A
\(1\frac{1}{3}\)
B
\(1\frac{2}{3}\)
C
\(1\frac{3}{5}\)
D
\(1\frac{2}{5}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\tan \theta = \frac{opp}{adj} = \frac{3}{4}\)
\(hyp^{2} = opp^{2} + adj^{2}\)
\(hyp = \sqrt{3^{2} + 4^{2}}\)
= 5
\(\sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}; \cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\sin \theta + \cos \theta = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\frac{7}{5} = 1\frac{2}{5}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54925)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Integration & Applications
Solution
Integrate \(\frac{1 + x}{x^{3}} \mathrm d x\)
A
\(2x^{2} - \frac{1}{x} + k\)
B
\(-\frac{1}{2x^{2}} - \frac{1}{x} + k\)
C
\(-\frac{x^{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{x} + k\)
D
\(x^{2} - \frac{1}{x} + k\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\int \frac{1 + x}{x^{3}} \mathrm d x\)
= \(\int (\frac{1}{x^{3}} + \frac{x}{x^{3}}) \mathrm d x\)
= \(\int (x^{-3} + x^{-2}) \mathrm d x\)
= \(\frac{-1}{2x^{2}} - \frac{1}{x} + k\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54926)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
Evaluate \(\int_{0} ^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin x \mathrm d x\)
A
-2
B
2
C
1
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\int_{0} ^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin x \mathrm d x\)
= \(- \cos x |_{0} ^{\frac{\pi}{2}\)
= \(- \cos (\frac{\pi}{2}) - (- \cos 0)\)
= \(0 + 1\)
= 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54927)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Sets, Logic & Venn Diagrams
Diagram
Solution
P, Q, and R are subsets of the universal set U. The Venn diagram showing the relationship \((P \cap Q) \cup R\) is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The expression(P n Q) u R is shaded by identifying two specific areas:
1. (P n Q): the overlapping region between circles P and R
2. u R: the entire area of the circle R
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54928)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
When a brick is taken from the earth's surface to the moon, its mass
A
remains constant
B
reduces
C
increases
D
becomes zero
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27107)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Scalars, Vectors & Relative Motion
Solution
The resultant of two forces is 50N. If the forces are perpendicular to each other and one of them makes an angle 0f 30o with the resultant, find its magnitude.
A
100.0N
B
57.7N
C
43.3N
D
25.0N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
F = 50Cos30o = 43.3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27112)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Newton's Laws, Momentum & Collisions
Solution
The pair of physical quantities that are scalar only are ?
A
volume and area
B
moment and momentum
C
length and displacement
D
Impulse and time
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
This is because volume and the area have only magnitude but no direction
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27115)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Circular Motion, Gravitation & Simple Harmonic Motion
Solution
A simple pendulum of length 0.4m has a period of 2s. What is the period a similar pendulum of length 0.8m at the same place?
A
8s
B
4s
C
2\(\sqrt{2}s\)
D
\(\sqrt{2}s\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
T2 = \(\sqrt{\frac{L^2 \times T_1^2}{L_1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{0.8 \times 2^2}{0.4}}\)
= 2\(\sqrt{2}s\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27122)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Linear Motion, Projectiles & Kinematics
Solution
A train with an initial velocity of 20ms-1 is subjected to a uniform deceleration of 2m-2. The time required to bring the train to a complete halt is?
A
5s
B
10s
C
20s
D
40s
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
t = \(\frac{v - u}{a}\) = \(\frac{0 - 20}{-2}\) = 10s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27124)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Equilibrium of Forces, Moments & Flotation
Solution
Calculate the apparent weight loss of a man weighing 70kg in an elevator moving downwards with an acceleration of 1.5ms-2.
[g = 10ms-2]
A
686N
B
595N
C
581N
D
105N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Wt loss = mg - m (g - a)
= 70 x 10 - 70 (10 - 1.5) = 105N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27126)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A piece of cork floats in a liquid. What fraction of its volume will be immersed in the liquid?
[Density of the cork = 0.25 x 103kgm-3, Density of the liquid = 1.25 x 103kgm-3]
A
0.8
B
0.5
C
0.2
D
0.1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\frac{0.25 \times 10^3} {1.25 \times 10^3}\) = 0.2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27128)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Solution
An object is moving with a velocity of 5m-1. At what height must a similar body be situated to have a potential energy equal in value with kinetic energy of the moving body?
A
25.0m
B
20.0m
C
1.3m
D
1.0m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
P.E = K.E
Therefore, h = \(\frac{v^2}{2g} = \frac{5^2}{2 \times 10}\)
= 1.25
Approx 1.3 (C)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27315)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
If a pump is capable of lifting 5000kg of water through a vertical height of 60m in 15 min, the power of the pump is
A
2.2.5 x 10 5js-1
B
2.5 x 104js-1
C
3.3 x 103js-1
D
3.3 x 102js-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
P = \(\frac{mgh}{t}\)
P = \(\frac{5000 \times 10 \times 60}{(15 \times 60)s}\)
P = 3333.3333
P = 3.3 x 103js-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27316)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Solution
Calculate the work done when a force of 20N stretches a spring by 50mm.
A
0.5J
B
1.5J
C
2.0J
D
2.5J
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
W = \(\frac{1}{2}Fe\)
W = \(\frac{1}{2}\times 20 \times 0.05\)
W = 0.5J
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27319)