English Language
UTME / JAMB 2015
Oral English: Vowel & Consonant Sounds
Solution
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sounds as the one represented by the letters underlined.
Straight
A
struggle
Correct
B
waste
C
waist
D
stare
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
straight; /streɪt/
struggle; ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Every normal human being would want to put his or her feet up once in a while and relax, but, obviously. one cannot relax all the time. A little work does not kill. Rather. it keeps one active and mentally alert. Some people think that the invention of robots is the best thing that ever happened to man. They are convinced that the invention has saved the day because robots are ideal workers who work without complaining or getting tired. Robots never reveal company secrets for any reason - corruption. fame or blackmail. The admirers of robots think that once a robot is programmed, it can do any piece of work with precision over a long period without slowing down, getting bored or even going on break or vacation. Robots can be made to perform any task. They do not grumble, protest or ask for 'inducement allowance', overtime, bonus or any of the motivations that human beings usually demand. They also work under conditions which human beings would not accept due to either incapability or attitude.
One good thing about the robot is that any of its damaged parts can be replaced for work to go on effectively. On the other hand, if a human being loses a vital part of the body, that part may not be replaced for work to go on as effectively as before.
There is no doubt at all that the robot is useful but I strongly believe that the human being is more efficient than the robot in many ways. Human beings are sensitive, thinking beings who are flexible and can therefore control their actions. Thus, they can perform more functions than robots. Since human beings can think, discriminate and make value judgements, they can solve problems on the spur of the moment. The robot, on the other hand, cannot do this because what it has been programmed for is all that it is capable of doing. If a robot is wrongly programmed, it will continue to produce the wrong result until its programme is corrected.
The human being can take the initiative in many things. He can communicate or even call for assistance when need be, which the robot cannot do. The human being can be appealed to, to make some crucial changes; he can also learn from observing what goes on and modify what he is doing.
It is clear that even though robots are useful, they are deficient in many ways, and therefore cannot have an advantage over human beings. In crisis, the robot cannot face the challenge. It neither reacts nor reflects.
The robot is designed and programmed by human beings. How then can the created be superior to the creator? Robots are created to assist human beings and relieve them of some of their burdens, not to take over completely from them.
(a) In three sentences, one for each, state why the admirers of robotics think that robots are more efficient than human beings.
(b) In three sentences, one for each, state three advantages which the human being has over the robot.
A
calculating
B
guaging
C
timing
Correct
D
assessing
E
was broadcast
Correct
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
(a) (i) Robots work (well) under any circumstance/condition
(ii) Robots work without making demands.
(iii) Damaged parts of robots can be replaced.
(iv) Robots work tirelessly. (v) Robots can be programmed to perform any task.
(b) (i) The human being can take initiative/face challenges/deal with crises/ emergencies.
(ii)The human being can perform more functions than the robots.
(iii) The human being is capable of controlling his actions
(iv) Human beings can make spontaneous decisions.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
A tissue is composed of a group of
A
similar cells
Correct
B
tissues
C
systems
D
related organs
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40494)
The population of different organisms that exist together in a habitat is called
A
biomes
B
biosphere
C
community
Correct
D
ecology
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Option A is wrong. This is because, a biome is a regional or global land area that is characterized by the plants, animals and climate in that area
Option B is wrong. This is because, biosphere is the part of the earth that supports life.
Option C is correct. This is because, community consists of different organisms living together in a habitat.
Option D is wrong. This is because ecology is the study of organisms and their environment.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40495)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Supporting Tissues & Skeletal System
Solution
Which of the following serves as the brain box in man
A
skeleton
B
skull
Correct
C
head
D
spinal column
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
In human anatomy, the neurocranium, also known as the braincase, or brain-pan, is the skull's upper and back part, forming a protective case around the brain.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40499)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Excretion & Homeostasis
Solution
Which organ removes the largest amount of excess water from the body?
A
Liver
B
Lung
C
Kidney
Correct
D
skin
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Lungs: Remove carbon dioxide
Skin: Sweat glands remove water, salts, and other wastes
Large intestine: Removes solid waste and some water in the form of feces
Kidneys: Remove urea, salts, and excess water from the blood
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40500)
A group of organisms of the same kind inhabiting the same environment is called
A
ecosystem
B
habitat
C
population
Correct
D
species
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area and capable of interbreeding, sharing resources, and interacting with each other.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40504)
The light sensitive cells in the human eye is called the ................
A
Choroid
B
Sclerotic layer
C
retina
D
cones
Correct
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Cone cells, or cones, are one of two types of photo-receptor cells in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for color vision and function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea centralis, a 0.3 mm diameter rod-free area with very thin, densely packed cones which quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye and are most concentrated towards the macula
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40511)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
The earliest form of life in animal kingdom is the
A
aves
B
amphibian
C
pisces
Correct
D
reptilia
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40513)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Which of the following disease is not sexually transmitted?
A
Gonorrhea
B
Herpes
C
Influenza
Correct
D
Syphilis
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40514)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Which of the following is not a monocotyledonous seed?
A
cowpea
Correct
B
maize
C
millet
D
wheat
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40516)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The lowest unit of classification is the
A
class
B
genus
C
phylum
D
species
Correct
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Option D is correct. This is because, species is the lowest unit in the hierarchy of classifying living organisms.See the illustration below.
From kingdom phylum → class → order → family → genus → species
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40518)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2015
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
One of the following diseases is caused by fungi
A
cassava mosaic
B
coffee leaf rust
Correct
C
leaf blight of cassava rossette
D
Tomato mosaic
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #40523)