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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
The sum of two numbers is 5; their product is -14. Find the numbers.
A
x = 5 or 1
B
x = 7 or 1
C
x = 7 or 0
D
x = 7 or − 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let x represent the first number;
Then, the other is (5 − x) , since their sum is 5 and their product is 14
x(5 − x) = 14
5x − x2 = 14
x2 − 5x − 14 = 0
(x2 − 7x) + (2x − 14) = 0
x(x − 7) + 2(x − 7) = 0
(x − 7)(x + 2) = 0
Either (x − 7) = 0 or (x + 2) = 0
x = 7 or x = − 2
The two numbers are 7 and − 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41293)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Solve the equation
\( 5^{(x − 2)} = (1 ÷ 125)^{(x +3)}\)
A
3/2
B
− 7/4
C
4/7
D
7/4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\( 5^{(x − 2)} = (125^{−1} )^{(x + 3)}\\
5^{(x − 2)} = (5− 3)^{x + 3}\\
5^{(x − 2)} = 5^{− 3x − 9}\\
x + 3x = − 9 + 2\\
4x = − 7\\
x = \frac{−7}{4} \)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41294)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
How many sides has a regular polygon whose interior angles are 120°each
A
4
B
5
C
6
D
3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Each exterior angle = 180 − 120=60
Exterior angle =360/n
60 = 360/n
n =360/6
= 6
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41295)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
If duty is levied at 25%, find the duty to be added to a bill of N80.
A
N100
B
N20
C
N80
D
N150
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
25% of N80 = 25/100 × 80
= N20.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41296)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
Simplify 2.04 × 3.7 (Leave your answer in 2 decimal place)
A
7.51
B
7.71
C
5.5
D
7.55
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2.04 x 3.7
=
204
x 37
-----
7548 = 7.548
= 7.55(2dp)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41297)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A public car dealer marked up the cost of a car at 30% in an attempt to make 20% gross profit. Due to the value of dollar, he now placed 20% discount on the car. What profit or loss will he make?
A
3%
B
2%
C
4%
D
1%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let assume the cost price is 100%
Marked up price + cost price = 20 + 100 = 120%
Discount at 20% = 20/100 × 120 % of cost price
Selling price = cost price − gain
= (120 − 24)% of cost price
= 96% of cost price
Loss = (100− 96)% of cost price
= 4% of cost price
∴ He will wake 4% loss
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41298)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Rationalize 5 ÷ (2 − √3)
A
3(2 + √5)
B
2(3 + √5)
C
5(2 + √3)
D
3 √2 + 1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
5÷ (2 − √3)
Using conjugate surds
[5 ÷ (2 − √3)]×(2 + √3) ÷ (2 + √3)]
[5(2+√3)÷((2− √3))2]
[5(2 +√3) ÷ (2)2− (√3)2]
[5(2 +√3) ÷(4− 3)]
= 5(2 + √3)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41299)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2015
Algebraic Expressions, Polynomials & Factorisation
Solution
Factorize \( a^2 − b^2 − 4a + 4 \)
A
(a + b)(a − b)
B
(a − 2 + b)(a - 2- b)
C
(a + 1)(a − 2 + b)
D
(a + b) 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The trinomial = \( a^2 − 4a + 4 \\
a^2 − b^2− 4a + 4 = (a^2 − 4a + 4) − b^2 \\
(a^2 − 2a − 2a + 4) − b^2 \\
a(a − 2)− 2(a − 2)] − b^2 \\
(a − 2)2 − b^2 \\
(a − 2 + b)(a − 2 − b )\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41300)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Number Bases & Modular Arithmetic
Solution
If {X: 2 d- x d- 19; X integer} and 7 + x = 4 (mod 9), find the highest value of x
A
2
B
5
C
15
D
18
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
use trial and error method,
By substituting any of x = 2, 5, 15, 18 into 7 + x = 4 (mod 9)
any value of x that gives 7 + x = 4 (mod 9) is the correct value of x
In this case, x = 15.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45694)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
The sum 11011\(_2\), 11111\(_2\) and 10000\(_2\) is 10m10n0\(_2\). Find the value of m and n.
A
m = 0, n = 0
B
m = 1, n = 0
C
m = 0, n = 1
D
m = 1, n = 1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45695)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A trader bought an engine for $15,000.00 outside Nigeria. If the exchange rate is $0.075 to N1.00, how much did the engine cost in Naira?
A
N250,000.00
B
N200,000.00
C
N150,000.00
D
N100,000.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
N1.00 = $0.075
N X = $15,000
X = \(\frac{1.00 \times 15000}{0.075}\)
= N200,000.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45696)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
If \(\frac{27^x \times 3^{1 - x}}{9^{2x}} = 1\), find the value of x.
A
1
B
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{27^x \times 3^{1 - x}}{9^{2x}} = 1\)
\(\frac{3^{3x} \times 3^{1 - x}}{3^{2(2 - x)}} = 3^0\)
\(3^{3x} \times 3^{1 - x} \div 3^{4x} = 3^0\)
\(3^{(3x + 1 - x - 4x)} = 3^0\)
\(3^{(1 - 2x)} = 3^0\)
since the bases are equal,
1 - 2x = 0
- 2x = -1
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45697)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
Find the 7th term of the sequence: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26,...
A
37
B
48
C
50
D
63
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
GIVEN: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26,.
The numbers are increasing by odd value.
1st term = 2
2nd term = 5
3rd term = 10
4th term = 17
5th term = 26
6th term = 37
7th term = 50
Always add 2 to the difference between the two preceding numbers and add this to the later number to get the next term.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45699)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
If 2n = y, Find 2\(^{(2 + \frac{n}{3})}\)
A
4y\(^\frac{1}{3}\)
B
4y\(^-3\)
C
2y\(^\frac{1}{3}\)
D
2y\(^-3\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If 2n = y,
then, 2\(^{(2 + \frac{n}{3})}\) = 22 x 2\(^\frac{n}{3}\)
= 4 x (2n)\(^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
But y = 2n, hence
2\(^{(2 + \frac{n}{3})}\) = 4 x y\(^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
= 4y\(^\frac{1}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45705)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2015
Algebraic Expressions, Polynomials & Factorisation
Solution
Factorize completely: 6ax - 12by - 9ay + 8bx
A
(2a - 3b)(4x + 3y)
B
(3a + 4b)(2x - 3y)
C
(3a - 4b)(2x + 3y)
D
(2a + 3b)(4x -3y)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
6ax - 12by - 9ay + 8bx
= 6ax - 9ay + 8bx - 12by
= 3a(2x - 3y) + 4b(2x - 3y)
= (3a + 4b)(2x - 3y)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #45706)