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English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
an obligation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The phrase 'an obligation' in the context of the passage refers to a duty or responsibility that The Pathfinder owes to the old woman. It can be replaced with synonyms such as 'a duty', 'a responsibility', 'a commitment', or 'a requirement'. These words all convey the same meaning as 'an obligation' in the context of the passage, which is a moral or legal responsibility.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69265)
English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
overcast
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word 'overcast' in the context of the passage refers to the sky being covered with clouds; it is cloudy. It can be replaced with synonyms such as 'cloudy', 'clouded over', 'cloud-covered', or 'cloud-filled'. These words all convey the same meaning as 'overcast' in the context of the passage, which is the state of the sky when it is covered with clouds.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69267)
English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Synonyms (Nearest in Meaning)
Solution
For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
pensively
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The word 'pensively' in the context of the passage refers to the thoughtful or reflective state of Dr Felix Adoka. It can be replaced with synonyms such as 'thoughtfully', 'reflectively', 'contemplatively', or 'meditatively'. These words all convey the same meaning as 'pensively' in the context of the passage, which is the state of being engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69268)
English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
In six sentences, one for each, summarise the qualities that the writer advises parents to instil in their children.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The following are qualities that the writer advises parents to instil in their children:
1. Parents should inculcate the quality of self-control in their children.
2. Parents should encourage their children in resilience through encouragement.
3. Parents must insil in their children the virtue of humility.
4. Parents must teach their children integrity so that they can be responsible children.
5. Parents must teach their children the value of hard work while trying to make a fortune.
6. Parents should ensure that their children take an active part in chores and duties at home.
7. The principle of humility should be the watchword for every child.
8. Parents should train their children to abide by the fundamental laws of the land.
9. Parents should train their children on the need to have integrity, dignity and manners.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69272)
English Language
UTME / JAMB 2023
Prescribed Literature Texts & Literary Appreciation
Solution
This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.
Ada and Ngozi were from the Imo state and Benue state, while Salma and Tomiwa were from______ and ______.
A
East and North
B
South and North
C
North and West
D
West and South
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
Self-explanatory
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
In six sentences, one for each, summarise the qualities that the writer advises parents to instil in their children.
A
ran away
B
became sad
C
became desperate
D
suddenly became very angry
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
The following are qualities that the writer advises parents to instil in their children:
1. Parents should inculcate the quality of self-control in their children.
2. Parents should encourage their children in resilience through encouragement.
3. Parents must insil in their children the virtue of humility.
4. Parents must teach their children integrity so that they can be responsible children.
5. Parents must teach their children the value of hard work while trying to make a fortune.
6. Parents should ensure that their children take an active part in chores and duties at home.
7. The principle of humility should be the watchword for every child.
8. Parents should train their children to abide by the fundamental laws of the land.
9. Parents should train their children on the need to have integrity, dignity and manners.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2023
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above is a circle with centre C. P, Q and S are points on the circumference. PS and SR are tangents to the circle. ∠PSR = 36\(^o\). Find ∠PQR
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
72\(^0\)
B
36\(^0\)
C
144\(^0\)
D
54\(^0\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
From ∆PSR
|PS| = |SR| (If two tangents are drawn from an external point of the circle, then they are of equal lengths)
∴ ∆PSR is isosceles
∠PSR + ∠SRP + ∠SPR = 180\(^o\) (sum of angles in a triangle)
Since |PS| = |SR|; ∠SRP = ∠SPR
⇒ ∠PSR + ∠SRP + ∠SRP = 180\(^o\)
∠PSR + 2∠SRP = 180\(^o\)
36\(^o\) + 2∠SRP = 180\(^o\)
2∠SRP = 180\(^o\) - 36\(^o\)
2∠SRP = 144\(^o\)
∠SRP = \(\frac {144^o}{2} = 72^0\)
∠SRP = ∠PQR (angle formed by a tangent and chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment)
∴ ∠PQR = 72\(^0\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #67259)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Permutations, Combinations & Probability
Solution
A bag contains 4 white marbles and 3 blue marbles. Another bag contains 5 red and 6 blue marbles. If a marble is picked at random from each bag, find the probability that they are of the same colour.
A
\(\frac{9}{11}\)
B
\(\frac{18}{77}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{11}{12}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
1st bag → 4 W, 3 B = 7 marbles
2nd bag → 5 R, 6 B = 11 marbles
The only possible way of picking marbles of the same colour is to pick a blue marble from each bag
therefore, Pr( same colour) = \(\frac{3}{7}\times \frac{6}{11} = \frac{18}{77}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69143)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
The truth set of \(8 + 2x - x^2\) = 0 is {p, q}. Evaluate p + q.
A
4
B
2
C
-6
D
-2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(8 + 2x - x^2 = 0\)
\(8 + 4x - 2x - x^2 = 0\)
4(2 + x) - x(2 + x) = 0
(4 - x)(2 + x) = 0
4 - x = 0 or 2 + x = 0
x = 4 or x =- 2
So, p = 4 and q = -2
∴ p + q = 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69149)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Diagram
Solution
a. In the diagram above, P, Q, R, and S are points on the circle with centre K. KR is a bisector of angle ∠SRQ, ∠KSP = 41^\circ, and ∠SKR = 80^\circ. Find:
∠RQP;
b. Find ∠SPQ
Attached Figure / Diagram
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a. Since K is the centre and KR and KS are radii, ∆SKR is isosceles.
∠SRK + ∠RSK + ∠SKR = 180^\circ (sum of angles in a triangle is 180o)
⇒ ∠SRK + ∠RSK + 80^\circ = 180^\circ
⇒ ∠SRK + ∠RSK = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ
Since ∠SRK = ∠RSK (base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal)
∠SRK = ∠RSK = \(\frac{100^0}{2} = 50^0\)
∠RSP = 50^\circ + 41^\circ = 91^\circ
∴ ∠ RQP = 180^\circ - 91^\circ = 89^\circ (opp. angles of a cyclic. quad. are supplementary)
b. Since KR is a bisector of angle ∠SRQ:
∠SRK = ∠KRQ = 50^\circ
∠SRQ = 50^\circ + 50^\circ = 100^\circ
∴ ∠SPQ = 180^\circ - 100^\circ = 80^\circ (opp. angles of a cyclic. quad. are supplementary)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #69278)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2023
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Which of the following statements about viruses is true?
A
Viruses can reproduce outside of a host cell
B
Viruses require a host cell to replicate
C
Viruses possess a cellular structure
D
Viruses are living organisms
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Viruses are considered parasitic because they require a host cell to replicate. They do this by injecting their genetic material into the host cell and using the cell's machinery to replicate.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Organisms that feed on dead, decaying tissues of other organisms are known as
A
saprophytes
B
autotrophs
C
parasites
D
heterotrophs
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Organisms that feed on dead, decaying tissues of other organisms are known as "saprophytes." Saprophytes, also known as saprotrophs or decomposers, are organisms that obtain their nutrition by feeding on dead, decaying organic matter (detritus) from other organisms.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2023
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
Solution
The type of nutrition in which organisms take solid organic materials into their body is
A
parasitic
B
holozoic
C
saprophytic
D
symbiotic
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Holozoic nutrition is a type of nutrition in which organisms consume solid organic materials. This is the type of nutrition seen in most animals, where food is ingested and then broken down through digestion. This is different from symbiotic (where two organisms live together and benefit from each other), saprophytic (where organisms feed on dead and decaying matter), and parasitic (where one organism benefits at the expense of another) nutrition.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2023
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Solution
Which of the following is an example of a microorganism in action as a disease vector?
A
Fungi decomposing dead plant material
B
Mosquito transmitting malaria
C
Bacteria causing food poisoning
D
Algae producing oxygen through photosynthesis
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A disease vector is an organism that transmits disease-causing pathogens from one host to another. Female Anopheles mosquitoes can carry and transmit the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria. When an infected mosquito bites a person, it injects the parasite into the bloodstream, leading to the transmission of the disease.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #68012)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2023
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
Solution
Which of the following is a characteristic of cells related to irritability?
A
Ability to respond to stimuli
B
Ability to synthesize proteins
C
Ability to generate energy
D
Ability to replicate DNA
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Irritability, also known as responsiveness or excitability, refers to the ability of cells to detect and respond to various stimuli or changes in their environment.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #68013)