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Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 1999
Chemical Bonding & Intermolecular Forces
Solution
X + Y → Z. The rate equation for the chemical reaction above is \(\frac{-Δx}{Δt}\) = K[X]\(^2\)[Y].
The overall order of the reaction is?
A
0.0
B
1.0
C
2.0
D
3.0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The overall order of a reaction is the sum of the exponents in the rate law.
The rate equation is \(\frac{-\Deltax}{\Deltat}\) = K[X]\(^2\)[Y].
The exponent for [X] = 2
The exponent for [Y] = 1
The overall order is the sum of the exponents = 2 + 1 = 3
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #1416)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Acids, Bases, pH & Salts
Solution
Which of the following compounds reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a salt?
A
CH 3CH 2COOH
B
(CH3) 3COH
C
CH3CH=CH 2
D
C 6H 12O 6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Like aqueous mineral acids, an alkanoic acid like propanoic acid (CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)COOH) neutralizes a base like NaOH to produce a salt and water only in a NEUTRALIZATION REACTION.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #36728)
Chemistry
UTME / JAMB 1999
Periodic Table & Periodicity
Solution
Chlorine, bromine and iodine resemble one another in that they?
A
dissolve in alkalis
B
react violently with hydrogen without heating
C
are liquids
D
displace one another from solutions of their salts
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Chlorine and hydrogen do not react vigorously without heating unless exposed to sunlight or a flame. The reaction is spontaneous and explosive when exposed to these conditions. However, chlorine, bromine, and iodine all dissolve in alkali to form alkali metal halides.
Alkali metals are electropositive elements that bond ionically with halogens, which are electronegative elements.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #1463)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Permutations, Combinations & Probability
Solution
Three boys play a game of luck in which their respective chances of winning are \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(\frac{1}{3}\), and \(\frac{1}{4}\). What is the probability that one and only one of the boys wins the game?
A
\(\frac{1}{24}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{12}\)
C
\(\frac{11}{24}\)
D
\(\frac{23}{24}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The probabilities of the three boys winning are independent and are given as:
- Boy A: \( \frac{1}{2} \), - Boy B: \( \frac{1}{3} \), - Boy C: \( \frac{1}{4} \)
"One and only one wins" means exactly one boy wins (the other two lose).
The three possible cases are:
A wins, B loses, C loses
\( P = \frac{1}{2} \times \left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right) \times \left(1 - \frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{24} \)
B wins, A loses, C loses
\( P = \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{24} \)
C wins, A loses, B loses
\( P = \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) \times \left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right) \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{24} \)
Add them up:
\( \frac{6}{24} + \frac{3}{24} + \frac{2}{24} = \frac{11}{24} \)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10415)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
Given that Q = \(\begin{pmatrix} 6 & 0 \\ 4 & 5 \end{pmatrix}\) and Q + P = \(\begin{pmatrix} 7 & -2 \\ 6 & 8 \end{pmatrix}\). Evaluate | Q + 2P|.
A
90
B
96
C
102
D
120
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Q + 2P = Q + 2(Q + P - Q) = 2(Q + P) - Q
Q + P = \(\begin{pmatrix} 7 & -2 \\ 6 & 8 \end{pmatrix}\)
2(Q + P) = \(\begin{pmatrix} 14 & -4 \\ 12 & 16 \end{pmatrix}\)
Q + 2P = 2(Q + P) - Q = \(\begin{pmatrix} 14-6 & -4-0 \\ 12-4 & 16-5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & -4 \\ 8 & 11 \end{pmatrix}\)
Determinant: |Q + 2P| = 8 \(\times\) 11 - (-4)\(\times\) 8 = 88 + 32 = 120.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10416)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
If the standard deviation of the set of numbers 3, 6, x, 7, 5 is 2, find the least possible value of x.
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Numbers: 3, 6, x, 7, 5
Mean = \(\frac{(21 + x)}{5}\)
Standard deviation = 2, so the sum of squared deviations = 20.
Solving:
2x² - 21x + 27 = 0
x = 9 or x = 1.5 ≈ 2
The **least possible value of x is 1.5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10417)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Diagram
Solution
Find the value of l in the frustrum above
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
5cm
B
6cm
C
7cm
D
8cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\DeltaABE and \DeltaACD are similar
therefore \(\frac{ x}{ x + 4} = \frac{3}{6}\)
6x = 3(x+4)
6x = 3x + 12
3x = 12
x = 4
In \DeltaACD; \(L^2\) = \((4+4)^2 + 6^2\)
= \(8^2 + 6^2\)
= 64 + 36
= 100
L = \(\sqrt{100}\)
= 10cm
In ABE, \((AE)^2 = 4^2 + 3^2\)
= 16 + 9
= 25
AE = 5cm
∴L = 10 - 5
= 5cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10418)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Diagram
Solution
The table above shows the frequency distribution of the ages (in years) of pupils in a certain secondary school. What percentage of the total number of pupils is over 15 years but less than 21 years?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
35%
B
45%
C
50%
D
60%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
% of those above 15 but less than 21 years
age = \(\frac{25}{50}\) x \(\frac{100}{1}\)
= 50%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10420)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Solution
The side of a rhombus is 10cm long, correct to the nearest whole number. Between what limits should the perimeter P lie?
A
39cm ≤ P ≤41cm
B
38cm ≤ P < 42cm
C
38.5 ≤ P ≤ 41.5cm
D
38.5 ≤ P ≤ 40cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If the side = 10 cm, correct to the nearest whole number, then
The side ranges from 9.5 cm to 10.5 cm. (9.5 \(\leq\) s < 10.5)
Perimeter of a rhombus = 4 x side
\(\therefore\) 4 x 9.5 \(\leq\) perimeter < 4 x 10.5
= 38 cm \(\leq\) P < 42 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26380)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Simplify log\(_7\) 8 - log\(_7\) 2 + log\(_7\) 4.
A
0
B
\(2log_7 2\)
C
\(3log_7 2\)
D
\(4log_7 2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
log\(_7\) 8 - log\(_7\) 2 + log\(_7\) 4
= log\(_7\) (8/2 x 4)
= log\(_7\) 16
= 4 log\(_7\) 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26381)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
If \(K\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{7}=0\), find K.
A
-2
B
-1
C
1
D
2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(K\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{7}=0\\
2K\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\\
2K\sqrt{7}=-2\sqrt{7}\\
K=\frac{-2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{7}}\\
K=-1\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26382)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
From a set \(A = [3, \sqrt{2}, 2\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{9}, \sqrt{7}]\), a number is selected at random. Find the probability that is a rational number
A
\(\frac{1}{5}\)
B
\(\frac{2}{5}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{5}\)
D
\(\frac{4}{5}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(A = {3, \sqrt{2}, 2\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{9}, \sqrt{7}}\)
n(A) = 5
Let the rational nos = R
n(R) = 2 (3, \(\sqrt{9}\))
P(R) = 2/5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26383)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Diagram
Solution
The pie chart illustrate the amount of private time a student spends in a week studying various subjects. use it to answer the question below
Find the value of K
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
15o
B
30o
C
60o
D
90o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total angle in a circle = 360^\circ
\(\therefore\) 105 + 75 + 2k + k + 3k = 360^\circ
6k = 360 - 180 = 180
k = 180/6 = 30^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26384)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
The pie chart illustrate the amount of private time a student spends in a week studying various subjects. use it to answer the question below
If he sends \(2\frac{1}{2}\) hours week on science, find the total number of hours he studies in a week
A
\(3\frac{1}{3}\) hours
B
5 hours
C
8 hours
D
12 hours
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let x represent the total number of hours spent per week
∴ \(\frac{75}{360} \times x = \frac{5}{2}\)
∴ x =\(\frac{360 \times 5}{725 \times 2}\) =12 hours
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26385)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Permutations, Combinations & Probability
Solution
A group of 11 people can speak either English or French or Both. Seven can speak English and six can speak French. What is the probability that a person chosen at random can speak both English and French?
A
\(\frac{2}{11}\)
B
\(\frac{4}{11}\)
C
\(\frac{5}{11}\)
D
\(\frac{11}{13}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let the number of people that speak both English and French = x
Then (7 - x) + x + (6 - x) = 11
13 - x = 11 \(\implies\) x = 2.
\(\therefore\) P(picking a person that speaks both languages) = 2/11
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26386)