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English Language
WAEC / WASSCE 2000
Reading Comprehension, Summary & Composition
Solution
(a) In one sentence state the intention of the writer
(b) In five sentences, one for each summarize the five steps for making a good speech and the reason for each step.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Grammar & Contextual Explanation
(a) The writer's intention is to show that anybody can master the art of speech-making. Or The writer's intention is to teach how to be a good public speaker.
The writer's intention is to give guideline for effective speech-making.
(b) (i) The first step is to get sufficient information so that one may speak confidently.
(ii) The speaker should not rush into making a speech so that he may overcome anxiety.
(iii) The speaker should introduce humour into the speech so as to ease tension.
(iv) The speaker should look at the friendly faces occasionally, in order to feel at ease.
(v) The speaker should write out and rehearse his speech so that he may become very familiar with it.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #51557)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Diagram
Solution
The part that will develop into an organ for feeling is labelled
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Butterflies use their antennae for feeling, smelling, and detecting motion:
Antennae: These sensory organs are located at the top of a butterfly's head and are similar to a butterfly's nose. They help butterflies detect chemicals in the air, such as the smell of flowers or a potential mate. They also help with balance and detecting motion.
Tactile setae: These are found on the head and abdomen of monarch larvae.
However, the part that develops into the organ that feels is I - Option D
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6139)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Reproduction in Plants & Animals
Diagram
Solution
The part labelled II is the?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
silk thread
B
thorax
C
fore wing
D
anchor
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The diagram above is the pupa of a butterfly with parts labelled II as the Silk thread - Option A
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6147)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Which of the following features are all associated with monocots?
A
Fibrous root system, branched network of veins and one seed leaf
B
Fibrous root system, two seed leaves and floral parts in threes
C
One seed leaf, petals in threes or group of thees and parallel venation of leaves
D
One seed leaf, net-veined leaves and petals in threes or multiple of three
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Feature
In monocots
In dicots
Number of parts of each flower
in threes(flowers are trimerous)
in fours or fives (tetramerous or pentamerous)
Number of furrows or pores in pollen
one
three
Number of cotyledons (leaves in the seed)
one
two
Arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem
scattered
in concentric circles
Roots
are adventitious
develop from the radicle
Arrangement of major leaf veins
parallel
reticulate
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6152)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Supporting Tissues & Skeletal System
Solution
The set of fins that control steering, balancing and change of direction and pitch in fish is
A
dorsal and anal
B
pectoral and pelvics
C
caudal and dorsal
D
anal and pelvics
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
In a fish, the pelvic fin rays are the bones forming the fin beneath the pelvic girdle, the pectoral fin rays are the bones forming the chest fin and the pelvic girdle are the set of bones forming the pelvis. They are used for controlling steering, balancing, and changing the direction of the fish.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6153)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The most recently evolved structure in animals is the
A
hair
B
cilium
C
scale
D
feather
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The earliest known evidence of hair is whiskers on therapsids, which were mammal-like reptiles that lived around 290 million years ago. Therapsids are considered the ancestors of modern mammals.
Hair is a defining biological characteristic of all mammals. However, some species have evolved to have so little hair that they appear nearly naked.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6155)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Coelom is absent in the class of animals termed
A
mollusca
B
reptilia
C
arthropoda
D
coelenterata
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is lined with mesodermic tissues. Coelenterates, also known as cnidarians, are acoelomates, meaning they do not have a coelom. Instead, they have a gastrovascular cavity, which is not a true body cavity. Every other animals in the options have coelum except coelenterata - Option D
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6156)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Supporting Tissues & Skeletal System
Solution
A characteristic of vertebrates that is unique to mammals is
A
the presence of pentadactyl limbs
B
parental care
C
the possession of scrotum
D
pulmonary circulation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
unique characteristics of mammals include but not limited to ;
Most young are born alive, presence of a pair of testes inside a scrotal sac outside the body of the male, Brains better developed than in other classes of animal with superior intelligence, presence of hair or fur in the skin, presence of external ears as cartilagenous funnel like pinnae etc.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6158)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The order in which organic evolution has progressed in plants is
A
thallophyta, schizophyta, bryophyta, pteridophyta and spermatophyta
B
schizophyta, thallophyta, bryophyta, pteridophyta and spermatophyta
C
pteridophyta, spermatophyta, thallophyta, schizophyta and bryophyta
D
bryophyta, pteridophyta, spermatphyta, thallophyta and schizophyta
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The order in which organic evolution has progressed in plants is Schizophyta(prokaryotes), Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, and Spermatophyta
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6161)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
In which part of the human body does the secretion of the growth hormone occur?
A
Head region
B
Waist region
C
Neck region
D
Gonads
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Growth hormone, also called somatotropin, peptide hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is located in the brain, between the hypothalamus and the pineal gland, just behind the bridge of the nose. Hence, the growth hormone is secreted by the head region.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6163)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Excretion & Homeostasis
Diagram
Solution
The parts labelled I and II make up the
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
glomerulus
B
convoluted tubules
C
Malpighian body
D
Bowman's capsule
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The combination of the Bowman's capsule (II) and Glomerulus (I) make up the Malpighian body.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6173)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Excretion & Homeostasis
Diagram
Solution
In mammals, reabsorption of salt takes place in
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
IV
B
III
C
II
D
I
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The part labeled III is called the distal convoluted tubule. It plays a critical role in a variety of homeostatic processes, including sodium chloride reabsorption, potassium secretion, and calcium and magnesium handling.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6174)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
Solution
Bacteria in the large intestine of man are important in the
A
synthesis of vitamins K and B2
B
digestion of vegetables
C
synthesis of vitamins A and D
D
absorption of water
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Bacteria in the large intestine also make some important substances, such as vitamin K (see Vitamin K), which plays an important role in blood clotting.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6191)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
Short-sightedness can be corrected by lenses which are
A
convex
B
biconvex
C
plano-convex
D
concave
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Concave lenses, also known as minus lenses, are used to correct short-sightedness, or myopia:
Concave lenses work by bending light rays outwards, which causes them to focus further back in the eye on the retina. This counteracts the tendency of short-sighted people to focus before the back of the eyeball.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6192)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 2000
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
The inner ear contains two main organs, namely, the
A
eardrum and eustachian tube
B
cochlea and semi-circular canals
C
oval window and ossicles
D
pinna and cochlea
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The two main organs of the inner ear are the cochlea and the vestibular system(semi-circular canals):
Cochlea:The organ of hearing, shaped like a snail, that converts sound into electrical impulses sent to the brain.
Semi-circular canals: The organ of balance, made up of the semicircular canals, vestibule, and utricle and saccule. The semicircular canals respond to rotational movements, while the utricle and saccule respond to changes in head position.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #6193)