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In this context, "predominantly" means that something is mainly or primarily characteristic of a certain group—in this case, civil engineering is mainly a male profession. Therefore, the opposite would imply that it is not mainly male or is infrequently associated with males.

In this context, "detriment" means harm or damage that could negatively affect the applicant. Therefore, the opposite of detriment would be something beneficial or advantageous to the applicant.

The phrase "acted up" implies that the brakes malfunctioned or did not perform well. Therefore, the opposite would be that it "responded well."

The word "rescinded" means to revoke, cancel or take back a decision. Therefore, the opposite of rescinding would be to put a decision into effect or carry it out.

The phrase "see eye to eye" means to agree or have a shared perspective on a matter. Therefore, the opposite of this would be to disagree.

The word "decorous" means exhibiting proper behaviour, good manners and etiquette, especially in formal settings. Therefore, the opposite of being decorous would be behaving in a manner that is inappropriate or "impolite".

The word "unfathomable" means something difficult or impossible to understand or measure. It is something that is beyond comprehension. The word "predictable" is the opposite of "unfathomable" because it means something that can be anticipated or is expected and that is straightforward.

The word "overpriced" means that the price of the shirt is too high relative to its value or quality. The opposite of being overpriced inexpensive or cheap.

The phrase "drew the line at" means to set a limit or establish a boundary regarding what is acceptable or permissible. Therefore, the opposite of "drew the line" is to have a lack of such boundaries. A. Favoured means supporting or being lenient towards something is the opposite of setting strict limits. B. rejected means refusing something. C. emphasized means to stress or highlight something. D. ignored means neglecting an issue.

The word "taut" means pulled tight or not slack. Therefore, the opposite of taut is "loose," which indicates that something is not tight and has some give or slack.

The word "debilitating" suggests weakening or impairing, so the opposite in meaning would be an energizing

The phrase "under a cloud" means to be in a state of suspicion, disfavour or disgrace as a result of negative circumstances or controversy. Therefore, the opposite of this phrase would be "with a clear record," which means that the person left without any negative implications or suspicion.

The word "diurnal" means occurring during the daytime or happening every day. Therefore, the opposite meaning would refer to something that happens at night.

A "renegade" is someone who betrays or rebels against an organization, cause or principle. Such a person is disloyal to such organisation, cause or principle. Therefore, the opposite of "renegade" would be someone loyal, as they would remain faithful to their commitments or beliefs.

Given: mass of stone = 500g = 0.5kg, e = 20cm = 0.2m, velocity of stone on leaving the catapult = 40m/s The potential energy stored in the catapult when extended = the kinetic energy (KE) of the stone \(\frac{1}{2}\)Fe = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv\(^2\) F x 0.2 = 0.5 x 40 x 40 F = \(\frac{800}{0.2}\) = 4000 N = 4 x 10\(^3\) N