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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Equilibrium of Forces, Moments & Flotation
Solution
A body of mass 36kg falls through a viscous liquid which offers a drag force of 260N on the body. The upthrust on the body at terminal velocity is?
[g = 10ms\(^2\)]
A
100N
B
620N
C
50N
D
310N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For anybody falling through a viscous liquid, at its terminal velocity. the resultant force acting on its is zero. from the equation: Mg - v - u = 0. where v = viscous drag
U = upthrust Mg = weight of the body.
∴ 36 x 10 - 260 - U = 0
∴ U = 360 - 260 = 100N
Upthrust on the body = 100N.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13746)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Elasticity, Density, Pressure & Fluids
Solution
The process whereby the molecules of different substances move randomly is called?
A
capillarity
B
surface tension
C
osmosis
D
diffusion
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This movement occurs due to the random motion of particles, leading to an even distribution of substances over time.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13748)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Calorimetry, Latent Heat & Change of State
Solution
The process whereby a liquid turns spontaneously into vapour is called?
A
regelation
B
sublimation
C
boiling
D
evaporation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Evaporation is a process by which molecules undergo a spontaneous transition from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13755)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Gas Laws & Heat Transfer
Solution
I. Melting
II. Boiling
III. Refraction
IV. Conduction
Which combination of the above is evident of the molecular nature of matter?
A
II , III and IV only
B
I ,II and IV only
C
I , III and IV only
D
I , II and III only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Melting (I): This process involves the breaking of intermolecular forces as a solid turns into a liquid, reflecting the molecular structure of matter.
Boiling (II): Similar to melting, boiling involves the transition from liquid to gas, indicating how molecules gain energy and move apart
Conduction (IV): This is the process of heat transfer through collisions between molecules, demonstrating how molecular interactions lead to energy transfer.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13764)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
When very hot water is poured into two identical thin and thick glass tumblers in equal volumes, the thick one cracks because?
A
of the even expansion of glass
B
glass is a crystal
C
glass is a good conductor of heat
D
of the uneven expansion of glass
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When very hot water is poured into the thick glass tumbler, the inner surface of the glass heats up and expands more quickly than the outer part. This creates stress due to uneven expansion, leading to cracking. In contrast, the thin glass tumbler is less prone to this issue because it heats more uniformly.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13767)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Circular Motion, Gravitation & Simple Harmonic Motion
Solution
Satellite communication network makes use of?
A
visible light
B
sound wave
C
radio wave
D
infra-red wave
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Radio waves are used to transmit signals between satellites and ground stations because they can travel long distances and effectively penetrate the atmosphere.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13771)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
An electric device is rated 2000 W, 250 v. The correct fuse rating of the device is?
A
9 A
B
8 A
C
6 A
D
7 A
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For the device rated 2000 W, 250 V, implies that current I, flowing is given by the relation
Power = IV
I = (power)/v = (200)/250
= 8A.
∴ the most suitable fuse for the device is 8A
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13783)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
The north pole of a magnet can never be separated from the south pole because of the property knowledge as?
A
magnetic octopole
B
magnetic monopole
C
magnetic dipole
D
magnetic quadrupole
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Magnetic poles always exist in pairs. It is not possible to produce just an isolated north pole or an isolated south pole. If a bar magnet is broken into two pieces, each piece will have a north and south pole.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13791)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A car battery rated 45 A H is charged with a charger whose rating is 2.5A.How long will it take to charge the battery full?
A
10 hrs
B
18 hrs
C
20 hrs
D
25 hrs
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For a car battery rated 45 AH, being charged by a charger of 2.5 A rating, the time for the battery to be fully charged is given by:
T = (45)/2.5 = 18 hrs
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13796)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Solution
The electric field intensity in a place where a charge of 10-10c experiences a force of 0.4N is?
A
4.0 x 107 NC-1
B
8.0 x 109 NC-1
C
8.O x 10-12 NC-1
D
4.0 x 109 NC-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The electric force experienced in an electric field of intensity E is given by:
F = qE: where q = the test charge.
E = F/Q = 0.4/10-10 = 0.4 X 10-10
= 4.0 X 109 NC-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13807)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field perpendicular to their velocities. if the charges are deflected in opposite directions, which of the following statements is true of the charge?
A
the charge must be of opposite sign
B
positive charges are more in number
C
the charges are electrically neutral
D
the charges are of the same sign
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The charge must be opposite in sign, since the positive charges will deflect to the negative plate, and the negative charge to the positive plate
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13813)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Linear Motion, Projectiles & Kinematics
Solution
A motorcyclist traveling at 30ms\(^{-1}\) starts to apply his brakes when he is 50m from the traffic light that had just turned red. If he reached the traffic light, his decceleration is
A
18 ms\(^{-2}\)
B
10 ms\(^{-2}\)
C
9 ms\(^{-2}\)
D
5 ms\(^{-2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
To determine the deceleration of the motorcyclist, we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and distance:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Where: \( v \) = final velocity (0 m/s, since he stops at the traffic light), \( u \) = initial velocity (30 m/s), \( a \) = acceleration (deceleration, which will be negative)
\( s \) = distance (50 m)
Substituting the values into the equation, we rearrange it to solve for \( a \):
\(0 = (30)^2 + 2a(50)\)
Calculating \( (30)^2 \):
\(0 = 900 + 100a\)
Now, rearranging for \( a \):
\(100a = -900\)
\(a = -\frac{900}{100} = -9 \, \text{m/s}^2\)
The deceleration of the motorcyclist is \( \mathbf{9 \, m/s^2} \).
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Electrostatics & Capacitors
Solution
If the distance between two point charges its increased by a factor of four, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them will be
A
1/4 of its former value
B
1/16 of its former value
C
1/2 of its former value
D
4 times its former value
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For the two point charges, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by the equation:
F ∝ 1/r2, and if the distance is increased by a factor of 4, that is new distance = 4r,
then, new force F ∝ 1/(4r)2
= ∝ 1/16r2
Thus it will be 1/16 of the former value
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14281)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Diagram
Solution
In the circuit diagram of a transistor above, the terminal P, Q and R represent
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
EMITTER, BASE and COLLECTOR
B
COLLECTOR, EMITTER and BASE
C
BASE, COLLECTOR and EMITTER
D
BASE, ENITTER and COLLECTOR
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The fig above shows a conventional transistor, showing the three basic features, the Base, the Emitter and the collector. Thus comparing this with the figure in the question it implies that P = Emitter, Q = Base and R = collector
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14276)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
\( ^{235} _{92}U + ^1 _0n → ^{144} _{56}Ba + ^{90} _{36}Kr +2X \)
In the reaction above, X is
A
electron
B
proton
C
neutrino
D
neutron
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\( ^{235} _{92}U + ^1 _0n → ^{144} _{56}Ba + ^{90} _{36}Kr +2^1_0X \)
In the reaction above, balancing the left with the right shows that X is a neutron
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14277)