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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
the time it will take a certain radioactive material with a half-life of 50 days to reduce to 1/32of its original number is
A
250days
B
150days
C
300days
D
200days
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Since 1/32, is the fraction left of any radioactive material after 5half lives, that is:
1/32= (1/2)5. Thus if a half life is 50 days, 5 half lives will be 50 x 5= 250 days
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13693)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
A proton moving with a speed of 1.0 x 10\(^6\)ms\(^{-1}\) through a magnetic field of 1.0T experiences a magnetic force of magnitude 8.0 x 10\(^{-14}\) N. The angle between the proton's velocity and the field is
[1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\)C]
A
60°
B
90°
C
30°
D
45°
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The force acting on a moving charge in the magnetic field is given by: F= qVBSin \theta
sin \theta =F=(8.0x10)-14/1.6x10-19x1.0x106x1.0 = (8.0x10)14/16 x 1013
(8.0x 10)-14/16x10-14
=0.5000
∴ \theta= sin-1 0.5000
=30^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13705)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
When impurities are added to semi-conductors, the conductivity of the semi-conductor
A
increases then decreases
B
increases
C
decreases
D
remains constant
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When impurities are added to semi conductor , the semi conductor is said to be doped, and increases the conductivity of the semi-conductor.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13706)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
The sharpness of the boundary of the shadow of an object is determined by the
A
intensity of light striking the object
B
rays of light passing through the object
C
nature of the object
D
opacity of the object
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The characteristics of a shadow are dependent on the intensity of the light source. A hard light will produce a shadow with a sharp edge, a soft light will produce a shadow with a more blurry edge.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13240)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Lenses & Optical Instruments
Solution
A real image three times the size of an object is formed 24cm from a converging mirror. what is the focal length of the mirror.
A
16cm
B
6cm
C
8cm
D
12cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
for a real image 3 times the size of the object, it implies that the magnification 3 = v/u, 3 = 24/u, therefore 3u = 24, u = 8cm thus we have from the relation:m = (f)/(u)-f; that 3 = (f)/(8) - f. therefore f = 3(8-f) f = 24 - 3f ∴4f = 24; f = 6cm OR: (1)/(u) + (1)/(v) = (1)/(f).
(1)/(8) + (1)/(24) = (1)/(f)
therefore (3+1)/(24) = (1)/(f)
4/24=1/f;therefore 4f = 24
f = 6cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13654)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Equilibrium of Forces, Moments & Flotation
Solution
The pair of physical quantities consisting of vectors only are
A
momentum and power
B
velocity and distance
C
displacement and torque
D
accelaration and speed
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Displacement and torque are vector quantities with both magnitude and direction, while options A, B, and D consist of vector and scalar.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13659)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Work, Energy, Power & Simple Machines
Solution
In an ideal wheel an axle system, R stand for the radius of the wheel and r is the radius of the axle. the mechanical advantage is
A
(R/r)2
B
r/R
C
(r/R)2
D
R/r
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a wheel and axle system of mechanic, the mechanical advantage is given by its ratio of the radius of the wheel R, to the radius of the axle r. that M.A = R/r
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13677)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
A silicon material is dopped with an element of a certain group and an n-type semi-conductor is formed. the most likely group of the element is
A
V
B
III
C
I
D
II
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Silicon is a tetra valent (4 valent) element, and in order to produce an n type semi-conductor, it has to be dropped with a penta valent (5valent)element, that, that is element in group five (v)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13709)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
The charge carriers in gasses are
A
ions only
B
electrons and ions
C
electrons and holes
D
electrons only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The electrons and cations of ionized gas act as charge carriers.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13711)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
The ray which causes gas molecules to glow is known as
A
cathode ray
B
anode ray
C
molecular ray
D
gamma ray
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The ray which causes gas molecules to fluoresce or glow is the cathode rays
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13714)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Magnetism, Electromagnetism & AC Circuits
Solution
A transformer is rated 240v. If the primary coil is 4000 turns and the secondary voltage 12v, determine the number of turns in the secondary coil.
A
200
B
100
C
250
D
150
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
in a transformer, E S/E P = N s/N p
where E s=e.m.f(voltage)of the secondary
E p=e.m.f(voltage)of the primary
N s=no.of turns in the secondary
N p= no. of turns in the primary.
since E s= V s; and E p= V p.
V s/ V p= N s/N p
∴12/240= Ns/4000
Ns =(12x4000)/240
=200
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13718)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Atomic, Quantum, Nuclear Physics & Electronics
Solution
The current in a reverse-biased junction is due to?
A
minority carriers
B
electrons
C
majority carriers
D
holes
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
the current in reverse biased junction diode is due to minority carriers, that is, the negative charges in the p-semi-conductor, and the positive charges in the n-semi-conductor.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13727)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
which of the following materials is a conductor?
A
Glass
B
Wax
C
Sodium
D
Plastic
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is a good conductor of electricity. It has free-moving electrons, which allows it to conduct electrical current efficiently
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13729)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Calorimetry, Latent Heat & Change of State
Solution
When the temperature difference between the wet and dry bulbs of a hygrometer is high, this indicates that
A
it is about to rain
B
the relative humidity is high
C
there is plenty of sunshine
D
the relative humidity is low
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When the temperature difference between the wet bulb and dry bulb of a hygrometer is high, it indicates that the air is dry, leading to lower relative humidity. The wet bulb temperature drops more significantly because of evaporation, which occurs more readily in dry air. Conversely, a smaller temperature difference indicates higher humidity.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13732)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Current Electricity & Electric Circuits
Solution
A 3m3 volume of liquid W of density 200kgm3 is mixed with another liquid L of volume 7m3 and density 150kgm-3. the density of mixture is?
A
165kgm-3
B
100kgm-3
C
265kgm-3
D
350kgm-3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
For liquid W, its mass = vol. x density = 3 x 200 =600kg.
similarly, for liquid L, its mass = 7 x 150 = 1050kg
∴ Total mass of mixture = 600kg + 1050kg =1650kg.
similarly total vol.of the mixture = 3m3 + 7m3 =10m3.
∴ density of the mixture = (Total Mass)/Total Mixture = (1650kg)/10m3
=165kgm-3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13739)