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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
If 20(mod 9) is equivalent to y(mod 6), find y.
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
First, reduce 20(mod 9) to its simplest form in mod 9; 9 x 2 + 2 = 2(mod 9)
If 2(mod 9) y(mod 6), then y = 2 by comparism
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46209)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
Simplify \(\frac{(p - r)^2 - r^2}{2p^2 - 4pr}\)
A
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B
p - 2r
C
\(\frac{1}{p - 2r}\)
D
\(\frac{2p}{p - 2r}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{(p - r)^2 - r^2}{2p^2 - 4pr}\)
= \(\frac{(p - r)(p - r) - r^2}{2p^2 - 4pr}\)\
= \(\frac{p^2 - 2pr + r^2 - r^2}{2p(p - 2r}\)
= \(\frac{p^2 - 2pr}{2p(p - 2r)}\)
= \(\frac{p(p - 2r)}{2p(p - 2r)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46211)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle, o, o and < QSR. Calculate < SQR
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
20o
B
40o
C
60o
D
80o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In the diagram, o(angles in same segment)
o - o
o (same reason as above)
o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46213)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Statistics and Probability
Solution
A bag contains 5 red and 4 blue identical balls. Id two balls are selected at random from the bag, one after the other, with replacement, find the probability that the first is red and the second is blue
A
\(\frac{2}{9}\)
B
\(\frac{5}{18}\)
C
\(\frac{20}{81}\)
D
\(\frac{5}{9}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
n(red balls) = 5
n(blue balls) = 4
n(\(\iff\)) = 9
Hence, prob (R1, B2)
= \(\frac{5}{9} \times \frac{4}{9}\)
= \(\frac{20}{81}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46215)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
The relation y = x2 + 2x + k passes through the point (2,0). Find the value of k
A
- 8
B
- 4
C
4
D
8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Y = x2 + 2x + k (given)
y = o when x = 2
thus 0 = 22 + 2 x 2 + k
0 = 4 + 4 + k
given k = -8
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46218)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Algebra
Solution
Find the next three terms of the sequence; 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...
A
13, 19, 23
B
9, 11, 13
C
11, 15, 19
D
13, 21, 34
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8.
0 + 1 = 1
1+ 1 = 2
1+ 2 = 3
2 + 3 = 5
3 + 5 = 8
5 + 8 = 13
8 + 13 = 21
13 + 21 = 34
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46219)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Statistics and Probability
Diagram
Solution
Find the lower quartile of the distribution illustrated by the cumulative frequency curve
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
17.5
B
19.0
C
27.5
D
28.0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Lower quartile,
Q1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)Nth term
= \(\frac{1}{4}\) x 600th term
= 150th term
= 15.5 + 3 + 0.5
= 19
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46222)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
The ratio of the exterior angle to the interior angle of a regular polygon is 1:11. How many sides has the polygon?
A
30
B
24
C
18
D
12
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let a represent an interior angle; e represent an exterior angle. A section of the polygon is down in the diagram.
\(\frac{e}{a}\) = \(\frac{l}{11}\) given
a = 11e
a + e = 180o(angles on a straight line)
11e + e = 180o
12e = 180o
e = \(\frac{180^o}{12}\)
= 15o
Hence, number of sides
= \(\frac{360^o}{\tect{size of one exterior angle}\)
= \(\frac{360^o}{14^o}\)
= 24
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46223)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
Halima is n years old. Her brother's age is 5 years more than half of her age. How old is her brother?
A
\(\frac{n}{2} + \frac{5}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{n}{2}\) - 5
C
5 - \(\frac{n}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{n}{2}\) + 5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Halima's age = n years old
Her brother's age = \(\frac{n}{2}\) + 5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46225)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram MN is a chord of a circle KMN centre O and radius 10cm. If o, find, correct to the nearest cm, the length of the chord MN.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
19cm
B
18cm
C
17cm
D
12cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
From the diagram
sin 70o = \(\frac{x}{10}\)
x = 10sin 70o
= 9.3969
Hence, length of chord MN = 2x
= 2 x 9.3969
= 18.7938
= 19cm (nearest cm)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46226)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
An object is 6m away from the base of a mast. If the angle of depression of the object from the top of the mast is 50o, find, correct to 2 decimal places, the height of the mast.
A
8.60m
B
7.83m
C
7.51m
D
7.15m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In the diagram give, \(\alpha\) 50o(alternative angles)
tan\(\alpha\) = \(\frac{h}{6}\)
h = 6tan\(\alpha\)
= 6tan 50o
= 6 x 1.1918
= 7.1508
= 7.15m (2d.p)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46227)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
From the diagram, which of the following is true?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
m + n + p = 180o
B
m + n = 180o
C
m = p + n
D
n = m + p
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In the diagram, \(\beta\) = p(vertically opposite angles)
m + \(\beta\) = n(sum of interior opp. angles)
m + p = n
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #46229)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
(a) Without using Mathematical tables or calculators, evaluate \(\frac{0.09 \times 1.21}{3.3 \times 0.00025}\), leaving the answer in standard form (Scientific Notation).
(b) A principal of GH¢5,600 was deposited for 3 years at compound interest. If the interest earned was GH¢1,200, find, correct to 3 significant figures, the interest rate per annum.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(\frac{0.09 \times 1.21}{3.3 \times 0.00025} = \frac{9 \times 10^{-2} \times 121 \times 10^{-2}}{33 \times 10^{-1} \times 25 \times 10^{-5}}\)
= \(\frac{33 \times 10^{-4}}{25 \times 10^{-6}}\)
= \(1.32 \times 10^{2}\)
(b) Amount, A = Principal + Interest
= GH¢(5,600 + 1,200)
= GH¢6,800
Compound Interest formula : \(A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100})^{3}\)
\(6,800 = 5,600(1 + \frac{r}{100})^{3}\)
\((1 + \frac{r}{100})^{3} = \frac{6800}{5600} = 1.214\)
\(1 + \frac{r}{100} = \sqrt[3]{1.214} = 1.06686\)
\(\frac{r}{100} = 1.06686 - 1 = 0.06686\)
\(r = 0.06686 \times 100 = 6.686 \approxeq 6.69\) (3 significant figures)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52442)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Solve : \(7(x + 4) - \frac{2}{3}(x - 6) \leq 2[x - 3(x + 5)]\)
(b) A transport company has a total of 20 vehicles made up of tricycle and taxicabs. Each tricycle carries 2 passengers while each taxicab carries four passengers. If the 20 vehicles carry a total of 66 passengers at a time, how many tricycles does the company have?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(7(x + 4) - \frac{2}{3}(x - 6) \leq 2[x - 3(x + 5)]\)
Multiply through by 3 to clear the fraction :
\(21(x + 4) - 2(x - 6) \leq 6[x - 3(x + 5)]\)
\(21x + 84 - 2x + 12 \leq 6x - 18x - 90\)
\(19x + 96 \leq -12x - 90\)
\(19x + 12x \leq -90 - 96\)
\(31x \leq - 186\)
Hence, \(x \leq -6\).
(b) Let : t represent number of tricycles; and b represent number of taxicabs
Then \(t + b = 20 ... (1)\)
\(2t + 4b = 66 .... (2)\)
From (1), b = 20 - t. Put that into eqtn (2), we have:
\(2t + 4(20 - t) = 2t + 80 - 4t = 66\)
\(80 - 66 = 14 = 2t \)
\(t = 7\)
The transport company has 7 tricycles.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52443)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2016
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
(a)
In the diagram, < RTS = 28^\circ, < VRM = 46^\circ, MQ is a tangent to the circle VRSTU at the point R. Find < VUS.
(b) A cylinder tin, 7cm high, is closed at one end. If its total surface area is 462\(cm^{2}\), calculate its radius. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)].
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
In the diagram above, \(\alpha = 28^\circ\) (angles in alternate segment)
\(46^\circ + \beta + \alpha = 180^\circ\) (angles on a straight line)
\(46^\circ + \beta + 28^\circ = 74^\circ + \beta = 180^\circ\)
\(\beta = 180^\circ - 74^\circ = 106^\circ\)
\(x + \beta = 180^\circ\) (opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)
\(x + 106^\circ = 180^\circ\)
\(x = 180^\circ - 106^\circ = 74^\circ\)
Hence, < VUS = 74^\circ.
(b) Total surface area = curved surface area + area of closed end
= \(2\pi rh + \pi r^{2}\)
= \(\pi r(2h + r)\)
\(462 = \frac{22r}{7}((2 \times 7) + r)\)
\(\frac{462 \times 7}{22} = r(14 + r)\)
\(147 = 14r + r^{2}\)
\(r^{2} + 14r - 147 = 0\)
\(r^{2} - 7r + 21r - 147 = 0\)
\(r(r - 7) + 21(r - 7) = 0\)
\((r + 21)(r - 7) = 0\)
\(r = \text{-21 or 7}\)
The radius cannot be negative, therefore, r = 7 cm.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52450)