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Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Matter & Separation Techniques
Solution
The seperation of Nitrogen from oxygen using fractional distillation of air is possible because
A
nitrogen is less dense than oxygen
B
oxygen is more reactive than nitrogen
C
of the difference in their boiling points
D
they belong to the same period
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The various gases vaporize as their boiling points are reached, then they are pumped away and separately re-liquefied for convenient storage.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49192)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Matter & Separation Techniques
Solution
The purity of a solid sample can best be determined by its
A
boiling point
B
melting point
C
conductivity
D
solubility
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The purity of a solid can be determined by measuring the melting point. A pure solid will have a single, sharp melting point.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49194)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
Solution
The mass of one mole of \((NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3}\) is [O=16.0, N=14.0, C=12.0, H=1.0]
A
66.0g
B
76.0g
C
80.0g
D
96.0g
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
This is same as asking for the molar mass of the compound
= \((2\times 14.0)+ (8\times 1.0) + 12.0+(16.0\times 3)\)
= 28.0+8.0+12.0+48.0 = 96.0g
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49199)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
Atomic orbital is
A
the circular path through which electrons revolve round the nucleus
B
a region around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found
C
the path around the nucleus through which electrons move
D
the path around the nucleus through which protons move
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The orbital is a path or region around the nucleus. The electrons move in the orbitals and not through it.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49201)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
The property of elements which increases down a group of the periodic table is
A
electronegativity
B
electron affinity
C
ionic radius
D
ionization energy
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
The ionic radius decreases across a period but increases along a group.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49203)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
The reason for the decrease in the atomic size of elements across a period is that
A
nuclear charge increases while the outermost electrons are drawn closer to the nucleus
B
nuclear charge decreases while the outermost electrons are drawn closer to the nucleus
C
valence electrons increase across the period while the valence shell remains constant
D
nuclear charge decreases while the distance of the valence shell from the nucleus is increasing
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
This is caused by the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49209)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Electrochemistry and Redox
Solution
The oxidation number of nitrogen in \(Pb(NO_{3})_{2}\) is
A
+2
B
+3
C
+4
D
+5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
\(Pb(NO_{3})_{2}\) = \(+2 +2N + (-2\times 6) = 0\)
= \(2N = 10\)
⇒ \(N = +5\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49213)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Matter & Separation Techniques
Solution
Which of the following arrangements indicates the correct decreasing order of ionization energy of period 3 elements?
A
Na, Al, P, Cl
B
Cl, P, Al, Na
C
Na, P, Cl, Al
D
Al, Na, P, Cl
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
As you move across a period, first ionization energy increases.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49216)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
Which of the following metals has the strongest metallic bond?
A
\(_{13}Al\)
B
\(_{19}K\)
C
\(_{12}Mg\)
D
\(_{11}Na\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Aluminium has the highest magnitude of charge of +3, hence it will form a stronger metallic bond.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49219)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Matter & Separation Techniques
Which of the following substances does not have van der Waals' forces?
A
Copper
B
Graphite
C
Neon
D
Iodine crystals
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49231)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Electrochemistry and Redox
Solution
The oxidation number of X in \(XO_{4}^{3-}\) is
A
+1
B
+3
C
+4
D
+5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
\(XO_{4}^{3+}\) = \(X + (-2\times 4) = -3\)
\(X = -3+8 = +5\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49234)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
The ionization energy is affected by the following factors except
A
distance of the outermost electron(s) from the nucleus
B
size of the positive nuclear charge
C
ability to attract shared electron(s)
D
screening effect of the inner electron(s)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
These 3 factors affect the ionization energy:
Size of the positive nuclear charge
Size of atom (distance of outermost electron from the nucleus)
Screening effect of inner shell electrons
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49238)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Solution
Which of the following statements is correct?
A
Covalent compounds would readily ionize in solution
B
Covalent compounds consist of ions
C
Hydrogen bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal
D
Ionic compounds in solution would conduct electricity
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
One of the common features of materials with ionic bonds is that they conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49243)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
The bond angle in tetrahedral molecules such as tetrachloromethane is
A
180.0°
B
109.5°
C
105.5°
D
90.0°
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49247)
Chemistry
WAEC / WASSCE 2017
Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
Solution
The properties of a good primary standard include the following except
A
high molecular mass
B
low molecular mass
C
high degree of purity
D
readily available
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Chemical Principles & Mechanism
Characters of a good primary standard include: high purity, low reactivity with the air or surrounding environment, low hygroscopicity, large molar mass, a predictable reactivity and readily available.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49251)