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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Simplify 25\(^{(\frac{1}{2}}\) \times 8\(^{(\frac{-2}{3}}\)
A
1\(\frac{1}{4}\)
B
2\(\frac{1}{4}\)
C
6
D
10
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Using law of indices
25\(^{(\frac{1}{2}}\) \times 8\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{25}\) x (\(\sqrt[3]{8}\))\(^{ -2}\)
= 5 x 2\(^{-2}\)
= 5 x \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) =
\(\frac{5}{4}\) = \(\frac{11}{4}\)
The answer is A
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47600)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
From a point R, 300m north of P, a man walks eastwards to a place; Q which is 600m from P. Find the bearing of P from Q correct to the nearest degree
A
026\(^o\)
B
045\(^o\)
C
210\(^o\)
D
240\(^o\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Cos \theta = \(\frac{adj}{hyp}\)
= \(\frac{300}{600}\)
= 0.5
\theta = Cos - 10.5
= 60
∠ RPQ = ∠ PQs
So the bearing of P from Q is 180 + 60 = 240\(^o\)
Answer is D
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47601)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Add 54 \(_{eight}\) and 67\(_{eight}\) giving your answers in base eight
A
111
B
121
C
123
D
143
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
54 \(_{eight}\) and 67\(_{eight}\) = 1438
Starting with normal addition, 4 + 7 gives 11
(it is more than the base, 8) 8 goes in 11 just 1 time, remaining 3, the remainder will be written, and the 1 will be added to the sum of 5 and 6 which gives 12 altogether, 8 goes in 12 one time remaining 4, the remainder 4 was written and then the 1 that was the quotient was then written since nothing to add the 1 to.
So answer is 143 in base eight
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47604)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Simplify: \(\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{125} - \sqrt{75}\)
A
\(\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
B
\(6 \sqrt{3} - 5 \sqrt{5}\)
C
\(6 \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\)
D
\(6\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\sqrt{108} + \sqrt{125} - \sqrt{75}\)
= \(\sqrt{3 \times 36} + \sqrt{5 \times 25} - \sqrt{3 \times 25}\)
= \(6 \sqrt{3} + 5 \sqrt{5} - 5 \sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49030)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate: \((64^{\frac{1}{2}} + 125^{\frac{1}{3}})^2\)
A
121
B
144
C
169
D
196
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\([64^{\frac{1}{2}} + 125^{\frac{1}{3}}]^2\) = \([\sqrt{64} + \sqrt[3] {125}]^2\)
\([8 + 5]^2\) = \([13]^2\)
= 169
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49034)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Algebra
Solution
Given that y varies inversely as the square of x. If x = 3 when y = 100, find the equation connecting x and y.
A
\(yx^2 = 300\)
B
\(yx^2 = 900\)
C
y = \(\frac{100x}{9}\)
D
\(y = 900x^2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Y \(\alpha \frac{1}{x^2} \rightarrow y = \frac{k}{x^2}\)
If x = 3 and y = 100,
then, \(\frac{100}{1} = \frac{k}{3^2}\)
\(\frac{100}{1} = \frac{k}{9}\)
k = 100 x 9 = 900
Substitute 900 for k in
y = \(\frac{k}{x^2}\); y = \(\frac{900}{x^2}\)
= \(yx^2 = 900\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49035)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Find the value of x for which \(32_{four} = 22_x\)
A
three
B
five
C
six
D
seven
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(32_4 = 22_x\)
\(3 \times 4^1 + 2 \times 4^o\) = \(2 \times x^1 + 2 \times x^o\)
12 + 2 x 1 = 2x + 2 x 1
14 = 2x + 2
14 - 2 = 2x
12 = 2x
x = \(\frac{12}{2}\)
x = 6
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49044)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
There are 250 boys and 150 girls in a school, if 60% of the boys and 40% of the girls play football, what percentage of the school play football?
A
40.0%
B
42.2%
C
50.0%
D
52.5%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Population of school = 250 + 150 = 400
60% of 250 = \(\frac{\text{60%}}{\text{100%}}\) x 250 = 150
40% of 150 = \(\frac{\text{40%}}{\text{100%}}\) x 150 = 60
Total number of students who plays football;
150 + 60 = 210
Percentage of school that play football;
\(\frac{210}{400}\) x 100% = 52.5%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49223)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
If \(\log_{10}\)(6x - 4) - \(\log_{10}\)2 = 1, solve for x.
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\log_{10}\)(6x - 4) - \(\log_{10}\)2 = 1
\(\log_{10}\)(6x - 4) - \(\log_{10}\)2 = \(\log_{10}\)10
\(\log_{10}\)\(\frac{6x - 4}{2}\) - \(\log_{10}\)10
\(\frac{6x - 4}{2}\) = 10
6x - 4 = 2 x 10
= 20
6x = 20 + 4
6x = 20
x = \(\frac{24}{6}\)
x = 4
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49228)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
If F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32, find C when F = 98.6
A
30
B
37
C
39
D
41
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32
When F = 98.6
98.6 = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32
98.6 - 32 = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C
66.6= \(\frac{9}{5}\)C
66.6 x 5 = 9C
C = \(\frac{66.6 \times 5}{9}\)
= 37
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49229)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
If y + 2x = 4 and y - 3x = -1, find the value of (x + y)
A
3
B
2
C
1
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y + 2x = 4 .....(1)
y - 3x = -1 ......(2)
Subtract (2) from (1)
2x - (-3x) = 4 - (-1)
2x + 3x = 4 + 1
5x = 5
X = \(\frac{5}{5}\)
= 1
Substitute 1 for x in (1);
y + 2(1) = 4
y + 2 = 4
y = 4 - 2 = 2
Hence, (x + y) = (1 + 2)
= 3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49232)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
If x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 4, evaluate \(\frac{9x + 3y}{6z - 2y}\)
A
1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B
2
C
2\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If x : y : z = 3 : 3 : 4, evaluate \(\frac{9x + 3y}{6x - 2y}\)
\(\frac{x}{y}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) and \(\frac{y}{z}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Thus; x = \(\frac{2}{3}T_1\) and z = \(\frac{3}{5}T_1\)
y = \(\frac{3}{7}T_2\) and z = \(\frac{4}{7}T_2\)
Using y = y
\(\frac{3}{5}T_1\) = \(\frac{3}{7}T_2\); \(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\) x \(\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\) = \(\frac{15}{21}\)
\(T_1\) = 15 and \(T_2\) = 21
Therefore;
x = \(\frac{2}{5}\) x 15 = 6
y = \(\frac{3}{5}\) x 15 = 9
y = \(\frac{3}{7}\) x 21 = 9 (again)
z = \(\frac{4}{7}\) x 21 = 12
Hence;
\(\frac{9x + 3y}{6z - 2y}\) = \(\frac{9(6) + 3(9)}{6(12) - 2(9)}\)
\(\frac{54 + 27}{72 - 18}\) = \(\frac{81}{54}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
= 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49246)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Simplify; \(\frac{2 - 18m^2}{1 + 3m}\)
A
\(2 (1 + 3m)\)
B
\(2 (1 + 3m^2)\)
C
\(2(1 - 3m)\)
D
\(2(1 - 3m^2)\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2 - 18m^2}{1 + 3m}\) = \(\frac{2(1 - 9)m^2}{1 + 3m}\)
= \(\frac{2(1 + 3m)(1 - 3m)}{1 + 3m}\)
= \(2(1 - 3m)\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49252)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Algebra
Solution
A curve is such that when y = 0, x = -2 or x = 3. Find the equation of the curve.
A
y = \(x^2 - 5x - 6\)
B
y = \(x^2 + 5x - 6\)
C
y = \(x^2 + x - 6\)
D
y = \(x^2 - x - 6\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Since the curve cuts the x-axis at x = -2 and x = 3,
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
\(x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6\) = 0
\(x^2 - x - 6\) = 0
Hence, the equation of the curve is
y = \(x^2 - x - 6\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49257)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The volume of a cylindrical tank, 10m high is 385 m\(^2\). Find the diameter of the tank. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
A
14m
B
10m
C
7m
D
5m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Volume of a cylinder = \( \pi r^2\)h
385 = \(\frac{22}{7}\) x \(r^2\) x 10
385 x 7 = 22 x \(r^2\) x 10
\(r^2\) = \(\frac{385 \times 7}{22 \times 10}\)
= 12.25
r = \(\sqrt{12.25}\)
= 3.5m
Hence, diameter of tank = 2r
= 2 x 3.5 = 7m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #49263)