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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
If y varies inversely as x\(^2\), how does x vary with y?
A
x varies inversely as y2
B
x varies inversely as √y
C
x varies directly as y2
D
x varies directly as y
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(y \propto \frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(y = \frac{k}{x^2}\)
\(x^2 = \frac{k}{y}\)
\(x = \frac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Since k is a constant, then \(\sqrt{k}\) is also a constant.
\(\therefore x \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #26398)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
If the standard deviation of the set of numbers 3, 6, x, 7, 5 is 2, find the least possible value of x.
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Numbers: 3, 6, x, 7, 5
Mean = \(\frac{(21 + x)}{5}\)
Standard deviation = 2, so the sum of squared deviations = 20.
Solving:
2x² - 21x + 27 = 0
x = 9 or x = 1.5 ≈ 2
The **least possible value of x is 1.5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #10417)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The side of a rhombus is 10cm long, correct to the nearest whole number. Between what limits should the perimeter P lie?
A
39cm ≤ P ≤41cm
B
38cm ≤ P < 42cm
C
38.5 ≤ P ≤ 41.5cm
D
38.5 ≤ P ≤ 40cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If the side = 10 cm, correct to the nearest whole number, then
The side ranges from 9.5 cm to 10.5 cm. (9.5 \(\leq\) s < 10.5)
Perimeter of a rhombus = 4 x side
\(\therefore\) 4 x 9.5 \(\leq\) perimeter < 4 x 10.5
= 38 cm \(\leq\) P < 42 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26380)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
The pie chart illustrate the amount of private time a student spends in a week studying various subjects. use it to answer the question below
Find the value of K
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
15o
B
30o
C
60o
D
90o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total angle in a circle = 360^\circ
\(\therefore\) 105 + 75 + 2k + k + 3k = 360^\circ
6k = 360 - 180 = 180
k = 180/6 = 30^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26384)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The interior angle of a regular polygon is twice the exterior angle. How many sides has the polygon?
A
5
B
6
C
8
D
9
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let the exterior angle = d
Note: Exterior angle + Interior angle = 180^\circ
\(\implies\) d + 2d = 180^\circ
3d = 180^\circ \(\implies\) d = 60^\circ
Recall, exterior angle = \(\frac{360}{\text{no of sides}}\)
\(\therefore \text{No of sides} = \frac{360}{60}\)
= 6 sides
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26387)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
Which of the following figures have one line of symmetry only? I. Isosceles triangle II. Rhombus III. Kite
A
I and II only
B
II and III only
C
I and III only
D
I, II, and III
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Isosceles triangle and Kite shapes have 1 line of symmetry each while the rhombus has 2 lines of symmetry.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26388)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, POR is a circle with center O. ∠QPR = 50^\circ, ∠PQO = 30^\circ and ∠ORP = m. Find m.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
20o
B
25o
C
30o
D
50o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
< QOR = 50^\circ x 2 = 100^\circ
Reflex < QOR = 360^\circ - 100^\circ = 260^\circ
\(\therefore\) 30^\circ + 50^\circ + 260^\circ + m = (4 - 2) x 180^\circ
340^\circ + m = 360^\circ
m = 360^\circ - 340^\circ = 20^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26392)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
If \(tan x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\), find cos x - sin x such that \(0^o \leq x \leq 90^o\)
A
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
C
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\sin x = \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\cos x - \sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26399)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
From the top of a cliff 20m high, a boat can be sighted at sea 75m from the foot of the cliff. Calculate the angle of depression of the boat from the top of the cliff
A
14.9 o
B
15.5 o
C
74.5 o
D
75.1 o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
From the diagram above:
\(\tan \theta = \frac{20}{75} = 0.267\)
\(\theta = \tan^{-1} 0.267 = 14.93^\circ\)
\(\approxeq\) 14.9^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26400)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
From the diagram above. ABC is a triangle inscribed in a circle center O. ∠ACB = 40º and |AB| = x cm. Calculate the radius of the circle.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
\(\frac{x}{sin 40^o}\)
B
\(\frac{x}{cos 40^o}\)
C
\(\frac{x}{2 sin 40^o}\)
D
\(\frac{x}{2 cos 40^o}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In the diagram given in the question, < ABC = 90º ( < in a semi-circle)
In triangle ABC, Sin 40º = \(\frac{x}{|AC|}\)
|AC| = \(\frac{x}{sin40º}\)
Since |AC| is a diameter, radius is half of |AC| = \(\frac{x}{2sin40º}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26401)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
The diagram shows the position of three ships A, B and C at sea. B is due north of C such that |AB| = |BC| and the bearing of B from A = 040^\circ. What is the bearing of A from C
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
040o
B
070o
C
110o
D
290o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
< ABC = 40^\circ (alternate angles)
\(\therefore\) < ACB = \(\frac{180^\circ - 40^\circ}{2}\)
= 70^\circ
\(\therefore\) Bearing of A from C = 360^\circ - 70^\circ
= 290^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26402)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, PQST and QRST are parallelograms. Calculate the area of the trapezium PRST.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
60cm2
B
50cm2
C
40cm2
D
30cm2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
PR = 4 + 4 = 8 cm
Area of trapezium = \(\frac{1}{2} (a + b) h\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} (4 + 8) \times 5\)
= 30 cm\(^2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26404)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
Simplify 3.72 x 0.025 and express your answer in the standard form
A
\(9.3\times 10^3\)
B
\(9.3\times 10^2\)
C
\(9.3\times 10^{-2}\)
D
\(9.3\times 10^{-3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(3.72 \times 0.025 = 0.093 = 9.3\times 10^{-2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26406)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle ∠PQR = 75o, ∠OPS = yo and \(\bar{OR}\) is parallel to \(\bar{PS}\). Find y
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
15
B
30
C
45
D
75
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In the diagram:
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26420)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The sides of a right angle triangle in ascending order of magnitude are 8cm, (x-2)cm and x cm. Find x
A
16
B
17
C
34
D
90
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
8\(^2\) + (x - 2)\(^2\) = x\(^2\)
64 + x\(^2\) - 4x + 4 = x\(^2\)
x\(^2\) - 4x + 68 = x\(^2\)
-4x = -68
x = \(\frac{-68}{-4}\) = 17
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #26421)