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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
\(\frac{0.00256 \times 0.0064}{0.025 \times 0.08}\)
A
8.8 x 10\(^{-1}\)
B
8.8 x 10\(^{-2}\)
C
8.2 x 10\(^{-3}\)
D
8.8 x 10\(^{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47007)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde sells \(\frac{2}{3}\) of her share to Taiwo for N720.00. Find the value of the store
A
N1,080.00
B
N2,400.00
C
N3,000.00
D
N3,600.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47008)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
A room is 12m long, 9m wide and 8m high. Find the cosine of the angle which a diagonal of the room makes with the floor of the room.
A
\(\frac{15}{17}\)
B
\(\frac{9}{17}\)
C
\(\frac{8}{15}\)
D
\(\frac{12}{17}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given length of the room = 12m; breadth = 9m and height = 8m.
The room is a cuboid in shape, therefore the length of the diagonal = \(\sqrt{l^2 + b^2 + h^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{12^2 + 9^2 + 8^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{289}\)
= 17m.
The diagonal makes an angle with the diagonal of the floor: \(\sqrt{12^2 + 9^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{225}\)
= 15m
The cosine of the angle that the diagonal makes with the floor (\(\theta\)) = \(\frac{15}{17}\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47009)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Divide the L.C.M of 48, 64 and 80 by their H.C.F
A
20
B
30
C
48
D
60
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47010)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Algebra
Solution
Find the equation of the line through (5,7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12
A
5x + 7y = 20
B
7x + 5y = 70
C
xy = 7
D
15x + 17y = 90
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Find the equation of the line through (5,7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12
m\(_1\) = m\(_2\) condition for parallelism
From 7x + 5y = 12
5y = -7x + 12
y = \(\frac{-7x}{5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)
m\(_1\) = \(\frac{-7}{5}\) = m\(_2\)
equation of the line = y - y\(_1\) = m\(_2\)[x - x\(_1\)]
y - 7 = \(\frac{-7}{5}\)[x - 5]
5(y - 7) = -7(x - 5)
5y - 35 = -7x + 35
5y + 7x = 35 + 35
5y + 7x = 70
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47011)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
A man stands on a tree 150cm high and sees a boat at an angle of depression of 74^\circ. Find the distance of the boat from the base of the tree.
A
52cm
B
43cm
C
40cm
D
15cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Tan 74 = 150/x
x = 150/tan 74
= 43.01cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47013)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
In how many ways can the letters LEADER be arranged?
A
72
B
144
C
360
D
720
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The word LEADER has 1L 2E 1A 1D and 1R making total of 6! \(\frac{6}{1!2!1!1!1!}\) = \(\frac{6!}{2!}\)
= \(\frac{6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}{2 \times 1}\)
= 360
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47562)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the figure below, /MX/ = 8cm, /XN/ = 12cm, /NZ/ = 4cm and ∠ XMN = ∠ XZY. Calculate /YM/
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
32cm
B
24 cm
C
16 cm
D
12 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
From the figure,
∠ XMN = ∠ XZY
Angle X is common
So, ∠ XNM = ∠ XYZ
Then from the angle relationship
\(\frac{XM}{XZ}\) = \(\frac{XN}{XY}\) = \(\frac{MN}{ZY}\)
XM = 8, XZ = 12 + 4 = 16,
XN = 12, XY = 8 + YM
\(\frac{8}{16}\) = \(\frac{12}{(8 + YM) }\)
Cross multiply
8(8 + YM) = 192
64 + 8YM = 192
8YM = 128
YM = \(\frac{128}{8}\)
= 16cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47563)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Express 495g as a percentage of 16.5kg
A
3%
B
3 \(\frac{1}{3}\)%
C
15%
D
30%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The two numbers must be expressed in the same unit. To convert 495g to kg, it will be divided by 1000
495g = \(\frac{495}{1000}\)
= 0.495kg
To express in percentage, 0.495 will be divided by 16.5 and then multiplied by 100
% will be added to the answer \(\frac{0.4950}{16.5}\) x 100
= 3%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47564)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate (2\sqrt3 - 4) (2\sqrt3 + 4)
A
-4
B
-2
C
2
D
4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2\sqrt3 - 4) ( 2\sqrt3 + 4)
= 12 + 8\sqrt3 - 8\sqrt3 – 16
= 12 – 16
= -4
The two expressions in the bracket are conjugate of each other
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47565)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Algebra
Solution
Find the equation of the tangent at the point (2, 0) to the curve y = x\(^2\) - 2x
A
y = 2x - 4
B
y = 2x + 4
C
y = 2x - 2
D
y = 2x + 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The gradient to the curve is found by differentiating the curve equation with respect to x
So \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) 2x - 2
The gradient of the curve is the same with that of the tangent.
At point (2, 0) \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = 2(2) - 2
= 4 – 2 = 2
The equation of the tangent is given by (y - y1) \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) (x – x1)
At point (x1, y1) = (2, 0)
y - 0 = 2(x - 2)
y = 2x - 4
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47566)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Algebra
Diagram
Solution
Use the quadratic equation curve to answer this questions
What is the minimum value of the graph?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
-5.3
B
0.5
C
3
D
8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The minimum value is the lowest value of the curve on y axis which gives a value of -5.3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47568)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate log\(_2\) 8 – log\(_3\) \(\frac{1}{9}\)
A
-1 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B
-1
C
1
D
5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
log\(_2\) 8 – log\(_3\) \(\frac{1}{9}\)
= log \(_2\) 2\(^3\) – log\(_3\) 9\(^{-1}\)
= log\(_2\) 2\(^3\) – log\(_3\) 3\(^{-2}\)
Based on law of logarithm
= 3 log\(_2\) 2 – (-2 log\(_3\) 3)
But log\(_2\) 2 = 1,
log\(_3\) 3 = 1
So, = 3 + 2
= 5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47571)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
Tan\theta is positive and Sin\theta is negative. In which quadrant does \theta lies
A
Second only
B
Third only
C
Fourth only
D
First and third only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
First quadrant: Sin, Cos and Tan are all positive
Second quadrant: Sin is positive, Cos is negative and Tan is negative
Third quadrant: Tan is positive, Sin is negative and Cos is negative
Fourth quadrant: Cos is positive, Sin is negative and Tan is negative
The correct option is the third quadrant only where Tan\theta is positive and Sin\theta is negative
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47572)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2018
Statistics and Probability
Diagram
Solution
The table above shows the frequency of children age x years in a hospital
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y
3
4
5
6
7
6
5
4
How many children are in the hospital
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
36
B
40
C
44
D
50
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The total number of students is ∑ f = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4
= 40
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #47573)