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Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
The escape velocity of an object from the gravitational field of a planet
I. Increases with the mass of the object
II. Increases with the mass of the planet
III. Is smaller on the moon than on the earth. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
I only
B
II only
C
I and II only
D
II and III only
E
I, II and III
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43018)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?
A
Coal
B
Hydro
C
Ocean waves
D
Solar
E
Tides
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43019)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
An object of mass 5.0 cg moving with a velocity of 12ms-1 due north hits a stationary body of mass 7.0kg. If they stick together after collision and move with velocity V due north, calculate the magnitude of V.
A
12ms-1
B
7ms-1
C
6ms-1
D
5ms-1
E
4ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43021)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Which of the following statements is/are correct in any machine?
I. The velocity ratio is usually greater than the mechanical advantage.
II. Efficiency work inputwork outputIII. The velocity ratio is independent of friction.
A
I only
B
III only
C
I and II only
D
I and III only
E
II and III only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43022)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
A box is pulled a distance s along a smooth horizontal floor by a force of magnitude F, inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. The work done is
A
Fs cos θ
B
Fs cosec θ
C
Fs sec θ
D
Fs sin θ
E
Fs tan θ
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43028)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Three non-parallel coplanar forces which can be represented both in magnitude and direction by the three sides of a triangle taken in order will
A
have any one force being the equilibrant of the other two
B
make a body move randomly
C
make a body oscillate
D
move a body along a straight line
E
rotate a body about its axis
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43035)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
A constant force acts on a body of mass 50kg and changes its speed from 20ms-1 to 90ms-1 in 10 seconds. Calculate the magnitude of the force applied.
A
590N
B
500N
C
450N
D
350N
E
180N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43036)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
The wave theory of light does not explain photoelectricity because
A
light waves carry little energy
B
particles cannot be emitted by waves
C
the frequency of light waves too high
D
there is a threshold wavelength for electron emission
E
the wavelength of Light waves is too short.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
According to wave theory, after the light falls on a substance electrons are emitted after a small instant of time. However, in photoelectric effect, the electron emissions are immediate without a time delay.
The energy of a wave increases with increase in intensity. However, in photoelectirc effect, increase in intensity has no effect on the energy of electrons emitted. All that happens is the number of electrons emitted, increases.he energy of a wave grows as its intensity increases. In the photoelectronic effect, however, increasing the intensity has no influence on the energy of electrons released.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43041)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
A stone thrown horizontally from the top of a vertical ice is completely melted. Determine the total mass of wall with a velocity of 15ms\(^{-1}\), hits the horizontal ground water in the container at a point 45m from the base of the wall. Calculate the specific latent heat of steam = 2.3 x 10\(^3\) Jg\(^{-1}\) height of the wall. [g = 10ms\(^{-2}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
R = \(U\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}\)
H = \(\frac{gR^2}{2U^2} = \frac{10 \times 45^2}{2 \times 15^2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53821)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
A ball is projected specific latent heat of ice = 3.4 x 10\(^{2}\) Jg\(^{-1}\) horizontally from a height of 20m above the ground specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg\(^{-1}\) K\(^{-1}\) with an initial velocity of 0.4ms\(^{-1}\). Calculate the horizontal distance moved by the ball before hitting the ground. [g = 10ms\(^{-1}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
R = \(U\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}\)
= 0.4 \(\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 20}{10}}\)
= 0.8m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53822)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
State (a) the principle upon which the lightening in fluorescent tubes operate;
(b) two factors on which the colour of light from a fluorescent tube depends.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Lightening in fluorescent tubes operate on the principle of electric discharge through low pressure gas.
(b) Colour of light from fluorescent tube depend on (i) Nature of the coating inside the tube (ii) Nature of the gas in the tube.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53825)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
(a) Define Young modulus of elasticity;
(b) A spiral spring extends from a length of 10.0 cm to 10.01 cm when a force of 20 N is applied on it. Calculate the force constant of the spring.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Young's modulus of electricity is the ratio of tensile or compressive stress to tensile or compressive strain.
(b) F = Ke
K = \(\frac{f}{e} = \frac{20}{(10.01 - 10.00)^{-2}}\)
= 2.0 x 10 N/M
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53826)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
(a) Define elastic limit
(b) State Hookes laws of elasticity
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Elastic limit is the point on a load/extension graph beyond which Hooke's law is no longer obeyed.
(b) Hooke's law of elasticity states that the extension (e) in an elastic material (wire) is directly proportional to the force (load) applied, provided the elastic limit is not exceeded.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53827)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
Using the kinetic theory of matter, explain the definite structure of solids.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Matter is made up of molecules which are held together by intermolecular forces which make the molecules to vibrate about their mean positions giving the solids definite shape.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53829)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
(a) Sketch a diagram of a simple pendulum performing simple harmonic motion and indicate positions of maximum potential energy and kinetic energy.
(b) A body moving with simple harmonic motion in a straight line has velocity, v and acceleration, a, when the instantaneous displacement, x in cm, from its maximum position is given by x = 2.5 sin 0.4 \(\pi t\), where t is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the maximum (i) veloxity; (ii) acceleration
(c) A mass m attached to a light spiral is caused to perform simple harmonic motion of frequency
f = \(\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\), where k is the force constant of the spring.
(i) Explain the physical significance of \(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\).
(ii) If m = 0.30 kg, k = 30Nm\(^{-1}\) and the maximum position is 0.015m, calculate the maximum;
(i) kinetic energy
(ii) tension in the spring during the motion [g = 10 ms\(^{-1}\), \(\pi\) = 3.142]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a)
(b)(i) V = rw = 2.5 x 10\(^{-2}\) x 0.4 \(\pi\)
= 3.142 x 10\(^{-2}\)m/s
(ii) a = rw\(^2\) = 2.5 x 1.0\(^{-2}\) x (0.4 \(\pi^2\))
(c) (i) \(\frac{k}{m}\) = w. H is the rate of change of angular displacement. H is measured in radians per second
(ii) (1) K.E\(_{\text{max}} \frac{1}{2}MV^2_{\text{max}} = \frac{1}{2} mr^2w^2\)
But w = \(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} = w^2 = \frac{k}{m} = \frac{30}{0.3} = 100 rad/s^2\)
K.E\(_{\text{max}} = \frac{1}{2}mr^2w^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.30 \times (0.015)^2\) x 100
= 3.38 x 10\(^{3}\)J
T\(_{\text{max}}\) = Weight + Ke = Mg + Ke
= 0.30 x 10 + 30 x 0.015
= 3.45N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53832)