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Acid hydrolysis refers to a hydrolysis reaction occurring under acidic conditions. Acid hydrolysis of a protein breaks the polymer down into its constituent amino acids.

Alkanals or Aldehydes have the general formula RCHO while Alkanones or Ketones have the general formula RCOR'. Where R and R' may be alkyl or aryl groups.

When these cathode rays are deflected onto an electrode of an electrometer, the instrument measured a negative charge. The rays tested also were deflected by application of an electric field.

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

A halide ion is a halogen atom bearing a negative charge (which is an anion with a charge of -1). The halide anions are fluoride (F−), chloride (Cl−), bromide (Br−), iodide (I−) and astatide (At−).

Aluminum hydroxide is also used as a mordant in dyeing.

Oxygen, O2, is by far the most abundant element in earth's crust at 46.6 percent, nearly half of the mass of the crust.

Carbon(ii)oxide is prepared from carbon(iv)oxide by passing the latter through red-hot carbon and the unchanged CO\(_2\) is removed when the mixture of the gases through conc NaOH.

- A polypeptide is defined as a polymer of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. - Proteins are polymers of amino acids.

Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of air or oxygen is poor. Water is still produced, but carbon monoxide and carbon are produced instead of carbon dioxide. The carbon is released as soot.

Fe\(^{2+}\) → Fe\(^{3+}\) The pale greenFe\(^{2+}\) is oxidized to orange Fe\(^{3+}\) because it loses an electron.

Ag + e → Ag 1 mole of Ag+ = 108 i.e 108 X 1 X 96500 But, 24,125C will produce ( 108 X 24,125 ) / ( 1 X 96500 ) Ag = 27g

- Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. - Chips have a lower surface area compared to powder, so it accounts for the slowest

Fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities while Heavy chemicals are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state. Some examples of heavy chemicals are ammonia, sulfuric acid, and sodium hydroxide. Unfortunately, all the substances provided in the options are heavy chemicals.

Firstly, we identify the parent name. Here, how many Carbon atoms do we have? Four carbon atoms, i.e But... However, because there are two C=C double bonds on C-1 and C-3, the parent name will be but,1,3- diene. Secondly, we identify the substituent group present, which is Chlorine present on C-2 i.e 2- Chloro Finally, join the two names to get the IUPAC Nomenclature of the compound. i.e 2-chloro but-1,3 diene. Hence, the correct answer is option A.