Question Library
Browse, filter, and study verified past examination questions with step-by-step mathematical reasoning.
Searching 18,000+ Questions...
Sifting topics, KaTeX formulas & verified solutions
Showing 646–660 of 2096 verified questions
Sort by:
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, /MN/, /OP/, /QOP/ = 125o. What is the size of < MQR?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
11o
B
120o
C
130o
D
160o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
o(o
o (sum of interior o + 55o + o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36708)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Diagram
from the diagram, Which of the following statements are true? i. m = q ii. n = q iii. n + p = 180o iv. p + m = 180o
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
i and iii
B
i and iv
C
ii and iii
D
ii and ic
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36710)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
The venn diagram shows the number of students in a class who like reading(R), dancing(D) and swimming(S). How many students like dancing and swimming?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
7
B
9
C
11
D
13
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
student that like swimming = x + 2
where 2 is the number of students who like reading, dancing and swimming. To find x from the venn diagram of swimming
6 +3 + 2 + x = 16
11 + x = 16
x = 16 - 11 = 5
no. of students that like dancing and swimming
x + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36720)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Simplify : \(\frac{\frac{1}{2} of \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{6} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\).
(b) Given that \(\sqrt{x} = 10^{\bar{1}.6741}\), without using calculators, find the value of x.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(\frac{\frac{1}{2} of \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{6} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\)
Numerator - \(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{1}{3} = (\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4}) \div \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{8} \times 3 = \frac{3}{8}\)
Denominator - \(\frac{1}{6} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6} - (\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2})\)
\(\frac{1}{6} - (\frac{3 - 2}{4}) = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2 - 3}{12} = \frac{-1}{12}\)
\(\therefore \frac{\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{6} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{3}{8} \div \frac{-1}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{8} \times -12 = \frac{-9}{2}\)
= \(-4.5\)
(b) \(\sqrt{x} = 10^{\bar{1}.6741}}\)
Squaring both sides, we have
\(x = (10^{\bar{1}.6741}})^{2}\)
\(x = 10^{\bar{1}.3482}\) (checking antilogarithm)
\(x = 0.2229\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52738)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Make q the subject of the relation \(t = \sqrt{\frac{pq}{r} - r^{2}q}\).
(b) If \(9^{(1 - x)} = 27^{y}\) and \(x - y = -1\frac{1}{2}\), find the value of x and y.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(t = \sqrt{\frac{pq}{r} - r^{2}q}\)
Squaring both sides,
\(t^{2} = \frac{pq}{r} - r^{2}q\)
\(t^{2} = \frac{pq - r^{3}q}{r}\)
\(t^{2}r = pq - r^{3}q \implies t^{2}r = q(p - r^{3})\)
\(q = \frac{t^{2}r}{p - r^{3}}\).
(b) \(9^{(1 - x)} = 27^{y}\)
\(\implies 3^{2(1 - x)} = 3^{3y}\)
\(2 - 2x = 3y ..... (1)\)
\(x - y = -1\frac{1}{2} ....... (2)\)
From (2), \(x = -1\frac{1}{2} + y\)
\(\therefore 2 - 2(-1\frac{1}{2} + y) = 3y\)
\(2 + 3 - 2y = 3y \implies 5 = 3y + 2y = 5y\)
\(\implies y = 1\)
\(x = -1\frac{1}{2} + 1 = -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\therefore x + y = -\frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52740)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
A sector of a circle with radius 21 cm has an area of 280\(cm^{2}\).
(a) Calculate, correct to 1 decimal place, the perimeter of the sector.
(b) If the sector is bent such that its straight edges coincide to form a cone, calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the vertical angle of the cone. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)].
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Area of sector = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^{2}\)
\(280 = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 21 \times 21\)
\(280 = \frac{1386 \theta}{360}\)
\(\theta = \frac{280 \times 360}{1386}\)
\(\theta = 72.72^\circ\)
Perimeter of sector = \(2r + \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)
= \(2(21) + \frac{72.72}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 21\)
= \(42 + (0.202 \times 2 \times 66)\)
= \(42 + 26.667\)
= \(68.667 cm\)
\(\approxeq 68.7 cm\)
(b) When the sector is bent to form a cone, its radius becomes the slant height of the cone.
The radius of the base of the cone is obtained from the relation \(r = \frac{R \theta}{360}\),
where r = radius of the base of the cone, R = radius of the sector, \theta = angle of the sector.
Therefore, r = \(\frac{21 \times 800}{11 \times 360}\)
= \(\frac{140}{33}\)
If y is the vertical angle of the cone, then \(sin \frac{y}{2} = \frac{r}{l}\)
= \(\frac{140}{33 \times 21}\)
= 0.2020
Hence, required angle = y = 2 x sin\(^{-1}\) (0.2020) = 23\(^o\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52744)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
A library received $1,300 grant. It spends 10% of the grant on magazine subscriptions, 35% on new books, 15% to repair damaged books, 30% to buy new furniture and 10% to train library staff.
(a) Represent this information on a pie chart.
(b) Calculate, correct to the nearest whole number, the percentage increase of the amount for buying books over that of new furniture.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Income = $1,300 grant
Grant on different aspects:
Magazine = \(\frac{10}{100} \times 1300 = $130\)
New books = \(\frac{35}{100} \times 1300 = $455\)
Damaged books = \(\frac{15}{100} \times 1300 = $195\)
New furniture = \(\frac{30}{100} \times 1300 = $390\)
Library staff = \(\frac{10}{100} \times 1300 = $130\)
For pie chart,
Magazine = \(\frac{130}{1300} \times 360^\circ = 36^\circ\)
New books = \(\frac{455}{1300} \times 360^\circ = 126^\circ\)
Damaged books = \(\frac{195}{1300} \times 360^\circ = 54^\circ\)
New furniture = \(\frac{390}{1300} \times 360^\circ = 108^\circ\)
Library staff = \(\frac{130}{1300} \times 360^\circ = 36^\circ\)
(b) Percentage increase = \(\frac{455 - 390}{390} \times 100% =16.67%\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52751)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
In a class of 40 students, 18 passed Mathematics, 19 passed Accounts, 16 passed Economics, 5 passed Mathematics and Accounts only, 6 Mathematics only, 9 Accounts only, 2 Accounts and Economics only. If each student offered at least one of the subjects,
(a) how many students failed in all subjects?
(b) find the percentage number that failed in at least one of Economics and Mathematics
(c) calculate the probability that a student picked at random failed in Accounts?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(n(U) = 40\)
\(n(M) = 18\) \(n(E) = 16\)
\(n(A) = 19\) \(n(M \cap E) = 5\)
\(n(A \cap E) = 2\) \(n(M) only = 6\)
\(n(A) only = 9\)
Accounts:
x + 5 + 2 + 9 = 19
x + 16 = 19
x = 19 - 16 = 3.
Mathematics :
y + 6 + x + 5 = 18
y + 6 + 3 + 5 = 18
y + 14 = 18
y = 18 - 14 = 4.
Economics :
z + y + x + 2 = 16
z + 4 + 3 + 2 = 16
z + 9 = 16
z = 16 - 9 = 7.
Let the number of students that failed be r.
40 - r = 6 + 5 + 9 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7
40 - r = 36
r = 40 - 36 = 4.
(b) Percentage that failed at least one of Economics and Mathematics
= 100% - (% of people that passed at least one of Economics and Mathemics)
Number that passed at least one of Economics and Mathematics = n(E) + n(M) + n(E and M)
= 6 + 7 + 4 = 17 students passed at least one of Economics and Mathematics
% passed = \(\frac{17}{40} \times 100% = 42.5%\)
Percentage that failed at least one of Economics and Mathematics = 100% - 42.5% = 57.5%
(c) Probability of failed in Accounts = 1 = Probability of passed in Accounts.
P(passed Accounts) = \(\frac{n(A)}{n(U)}\)
= \(\frac{19}{40}\)
P(failed accounts) = \(1 - \frac{19}{40}\)
= \(\frac{21}{40} = 0.525\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52756)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) The total surface area of two spheres are in the ratio 9 : 49. If the radius of the smaller sphere is 12 cm, find, correct to the nearest \(cm^{3}\), the volume of the bigger sphere.
(b) A cyclist starts from a point X and rides 3 km due West to a point Y. At Y, he changes direction and rides 5 km North- West to a point Z.
(i) How far is he from the starting point, correct to the nearest km? ; (ii) Find the bearing of Z from X, to the nearest degree.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Total surface area of a sphere = \(4\pi r^{2}\)
Let the TSA of the smaller sphere be \(S_{1}\) with radius r and the bigger sphere be \(S_{2}\) with radius R.
\(\frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}} = \frac{9}{49}\)
\(\frac{9}{49} = \frac{4\pi r^{2}}{4\pi R^{2}}\)
\(\implies \frac{9}{49} = \frac{12^{2}}{R^{2}}\)
\(\frac{49 \times 144}{9} = R^{2}\)
\(R = \sqrt{49 \times 16} = 28 cm\)
Volume of bigger sphere = \(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\)
= \(\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 28 \times 28 \times 28\)
= \(\frac{275,968}{3}\)
= \(91989.33 cm^{3}\)
\(\approxeq 91989 cm^{3}\) (nearest whole number).
(b)
\(|ZX|^{2} = |YZ|^{2} + |YX|^{2} - 2|YZ||YX| \cos Y\)
= \(5^{2} + 3^{2} - 2(5)(3) \cos 135\)
= \(25 + 9 - 30(-0.7071)\)
= \(34 + 21.213\)
\(|ZX|^{2} = 55.213\)
\(|ZX| = 7.43 km \approxeq 7 km\)
(ii) Using sine rule,
\(\frac{\sin \theta}{5} = \frac{\sin 135}{7.43}\)
\(\sin \theta = \frac{5 \times \sin 135}{7.43}\)
= \(\frac{3.5355}{7.43}\)
\(\sin \theta = 0.4758\)
\(\theta = \sin^{-1} (0.4758)\)
= \(28.41^\circ \approxeq 28^\circ\) (to the nearest degree).
Bearing of Z from X = 270^\circ + 28.41^\circ = 298.41^\circ
\(\approxeq\) 298^\circ.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52771)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2011
Number and Numeration
Using the cumulative frequency curve. What is the 80th percentile?
A
45.5
B
46.5
C
47.5
D
48.5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54931)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
From the cyclic quadrilateral TUVW above, find the value of x
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
26o
B
24o
C
20o
D
23o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
TUVW is a cyclic quad
3χ + 20 + 88 = 180 (opp ∠ s of a cyclic quad are supplementary)
3χ + 108 = 180
3χ = 180 - 108
3χ = 72
χ = 72/3
χ = 24o
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #9950)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate \(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}\)
A
1/3
B
3
C
6
D
1/6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{-1}{4}}\times 2^{-1}\) = \(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}}\times \frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{16}{81}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\times \frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{4\times \frac{1}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9569)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Number and Numeration
Solution
Rationalize \(\frac{2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}\)
A
(3 √ 15 +11) / 2
B
3 √ 15 -11
C
(3 √ 15 -11) / 2
D
3 √ 15 +11
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}\)
= \((\frac{2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}})(\frac{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}})\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{15} + 6 + 5 + \sqrt{15}}{5 - 3}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{15} + 11}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9642)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Number and Numeration
Solution
In a survey of 50 newspaper readers, 40 read Champion and 30 read Guardian, how many read both papers?
A
10
B
5
C
15
D
20
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let C n G = X
n C only = 40 - x
n G only = 30 - x
40 - X + 30 - X + X = 50
70 - X = 50
X = 70 - 50
X = 20
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9781)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Number and Numeration
Solution
Factorize completely \(\frac{x^{3} + 3x^{2} - 10x}{2x^{2} - 8}\)
A
x(x-5)2(x+2)
B
x(x-5)2(x-2)
C
x(x+5)2(x+2)
D
x2+52x+4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{x^{3} + 3x^{2} - 10x}{2x^{2} - 8} = \frac{x(x^{2} + 3x - 10)}{2(x^{2} - 4)}\)
= \(\frac{x(x^{2} - 2x + 5x - 10)}{2(x - 2)(x + 2)}\)
= \(\frac{x(x - 2)(x + 5)}{2(x - 2)(x + 2)}\)
= \(\frac{x(x + 5)}{2(x + 2)}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9794)