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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence i. Determine in terms of i the angle of deviation of the ray after reflection from the mirror.
A
i
B
2i
C
90o-i
D
90o+ i
E
180o - 2i
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
the angle of deviation = 180 - the angle of incidence - the angle of reflection
but angle of incidence = angle of reflection(snell's law)
then angle of deviation = 180 - 2i
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24263)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Images formed by a convex mirror are always
A
inverted, real and diminished
B
inverted, virtual and diminished
C
erect, virtual and diminished
D
erect, real and magnified
E
erect, virtual and magnified
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24264)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Which of the following statements is not correct for a light ray passing through a rectangular glass block which is surrounded by air? It
A
suffers a displacement at the point of emergence
B
emerges parallel to the incident ray
C
is partly reflected at the point of incidence
D
is deviated at the point of emergence
E
is reflected in the block
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24265)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
How far from a cliff should a boy stand in order to hear the echo of his clap 0.9s later? (Speed of sound in air = 330 ms-1)
A
36.67m
B
74.25m
C
148.50m
D
297.00
E
366.67m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
v = 2x/t ∴ distance x = vt/2 = 148.5m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24277)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Which of the following waves are longitudinal waves? l. Ripples on the surface of water II. Waves produced by a tuning fork vibrating in air III. Light waves
IV. Waves produced by a flute
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
II and IV only
E
III and IV only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24278)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
Which of the following statements is not true?
A
Musical notes consist of the combination of sounds of regular frequency
B
The combination of overtones produced by an instrument determines the quality of the sound
C
the loudness of sound is determined by its frequency
D
the pitch of a note depends on the frequency of vibration of the source
E
Noise can be produced by a combination of sounds of irregular frequency
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
loudness depends on the intensity of sound while intensity in turn depends on the amplitude of vibration, the frequency of the solution, and the distance away from the sounding body.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24279)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
When an astronomical telescope is in normal adjustment, the focal length of the objective lens is 50cm and that of the eyepiece is 2.5om. What is the distance between the lenses?
A
20.0cm
B
47.5cm
C
50.0cm
D
52.5cm
E
125.0cm.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Distance between lens = f0 + fe = 52.5cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24271)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Which of the following is used for controlling the amount of light entering the eye?
A
Cornea
B
Pupil
C
Iris
D
Optic nerve
E
Ciliary muscle
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24272)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
The angle of deviation of light of various colours passing through a glass prism decreases in the order of
A
blue orange and red
B
red, blue and orange
C
blue, red and orange
D
red, orange and blue
E
orange, blue and red
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Upon passage through the prism, the white light is separated into its component colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24273)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Diagram
In an experiment to measure1 the focal length f of a converging lens object distances u and corresponding image distance were measured and 1/u plotted against 1/v to obtain the graph illustrated. How would f be determined from this graph?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
f= the slope of the graph
B
f= the intercept on the 1/u axis
C
f =the intercept on the 1/v axis
D
f = reciprocal of the slope
E
f = reciprocal of the intercept on either axes
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option E.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24266)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
The image of a pin formed by a diverging lens of focal length 10cm is 5cm from the lens. Calculate the distance of the pin from the lens
A
-3.3cm
B
3.3cm
C
10.0cm
D
15.0cm
E
20.0cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Using the lens formula:
Using the lenses formula and applying the real-is-positive convention
\(\frac{1}{v}\) + \(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\)
f = -10cm for diverging lens, v = 5cm real image
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\) - \(\frac{1}{v}\)
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{-10}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{-1 - 2}{10}\) = \(\frac{-3}{10}\)
U = \(\frac{10}{-3}\) = - 3.33cm
The negative sign indicates that the object is on the same side as the incoming light.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24267)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
As an object is moved close to the focus of a converging lens from infinity its image I. moves closer to the lens II. moves away from the lens. III. Remains the same size. IV becomes smaller. Which of the statements above is/are correct?
A
III and IV only
B
I and III only
C
IV only
D
III only
E
II only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option E.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24268)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Solution
A real image of an object fom1ed by a converging lens of focal length 15cm is three times the size of the object. What is the distance of the object from the lens?
A
30cm
B
25cm
C
20cm
D
15cm
E
10cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
1/u + 1/3u = 1/15; u = 20cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24269)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Diagram
Solution
The eye defect illustrated in the diagram above can be corrected by a
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
convex mirror
B
concave mirror
C
diverging lens
D
converging lens
E
piano-converging lens
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Short sight can be corrected by placing a suitable CONCAVE(diverging) lens in front of the eye.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24270)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Waves and Optics
Diagram
Solution
lf the frequency of the a.c. circuit illustrated is 500Hz/ π what would be the reactance in the circuit?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
0.01Ω
B
190.91 Ω
C
200.00 Ω
D
795.46 Ω
E
1000.00Ω
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
C1 + C = 2 + 3 = 5μF
Capacitive reactance = 1/2πfc
X = 1/2π x 500 x 5 x 10-6 = 200
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #24293)