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Physics
NECO SSCE 2003
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A
A lead-acid accumulator can deliver a large current because of its very large internal resistance.
B
A secondary cell can be recharged.
C
As a lead-acid accumulator is being charged, the density of the acid in it increases.
D
The chemical action in a primary cell is irreversible.
E
The conventional current in a circuit rlows from the positive to the negative terminal of the battery.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #42949)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2003
Heat Energy & Temperature
A sheet of white paper viewed through blue glass appears blue because
A
blue is a primary colour
B
the glass absorbs all colours except the blue colour
C
the glass reflects blue colour
D
the paper reflects blue colour only
E
white light is easily absorbed by the glass
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #42950)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2003
Heat Energy & Temperature
A sheet of white paper viewed through blue glass appears blue because
A
blue is a primary colour
B
the glass absorbs all colours except the blue colour
C
the glass reflects blue colour
D
the paper reflects blue colour only
E
white light is easily absorbed by the glass
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2003
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
(a) What is surface tension?
(b) State two methods by which the surface tension of a liquid can be reduced.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Surface tension is the property of a liquid which makes its surface behave as though covered by an elastic skin.
(b) Surface tension can be reduce by;
(i) Addition of impurities e.g. soap, oil, alcohol etc.
(ii) Heating the liquid.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54015)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A copper cube weighs 0.25 N in air, 0.17N when completely immersed in paraffin oil and 0.15 N when completely immersed in water.The ratio of upthrust in oil to upthrust in water is
A
3 : 5
B
4 : 5
C
7 : 10
D
13 : 10
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Wt. in air = 0.25 N
Wt.in water = 0.15 N
Therefore, lost in wt. in water = Upthrust in water
= 0.25 - 0.15
= 0.10 N.
Wt. in paraffin oil = 0.17 N.
.. loss in wt. in oil = upthrust in the oil = 0.25 - 0.17 = 0.08
Ratio of upthrust in oil to upthrust in water
= \(\frac{0.08}{0.10}\) = \(\frac{8}{10}\) = \(\frac{4}{5}\) Or 4 : 5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9561)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A wheel and axle is used to raise a load of 500 N by the application of an effort of 250 N. If the radii of the wheel and the axle are 0.4 cm and 0.1 cm respectively, the efficiency of the machine is
A
20 %
B
40 %
C
50 %
D
60 %
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Efficiency = M.A/V.R X 100/1 M.A = Load/Effort = 500/250
= 2
V.R. = radius of wheel/radius of axle = 0.4/0.1 = 4.
therefore Efficiency = 2/4 x 100/1 = 50 %
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9562)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A coin place below a rectangular glass block of thickness 9cm and refractive index 1.5 is viewed vertically above the block. The apparent displacement of the coin is
A
3 cm
B
5 cm
C
6 cm
D
8 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Real depth = thickness of the glass block = 9cm.
Refractive index of the glass material = 1.5
But Refractive index = Real depth/Apparent depth
=> 1.5 = 9/Apparent depth
therefore Apparent depth = 9/1.5 = 6cm.
therefore Apparent displacement of the Coin = 9.6
= 3cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9678)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The radiator of a motor car is cooled by
A
radiation
B
conduction
C
convection
D
radiation and conduction
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The function of the radiator of a motor car is to "collect" heat from the circulating water and radiate some out, but it is itself cooled by the fan adjacent to it. whose function is primarily based on convection
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9679)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
The time rate of loss of heat by a body is proportional to the
A
difference in temprature between the body and its surroundings
B
temperature of its surroundings
C
ratio of the temperature of the body to that of its surroundings
D
temperature of the body
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9718)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
water is a poor thermometric liquid because it
A
is opaque
B
is a poor conductor
C
wets glass
D
has low vapour pressure
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Wet glass: Water's ability to adhere to the glass can cause inaccuracies in readings due to meniscus formation and inconsistent surface tension.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9752)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
blowing air over a liquid aids evaporation by
A
increasing its surface area
B
decreasing its vapour pressure
C
increasing its temperature
D
decreasing its density
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
if you blow dry air over the glass you blow away this extra water vapor, thereby decreasing the amount of water vapor entering the glass.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9755)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
(a) Explain: (i) nuclear fission; (ii) nuclear fusion.
(b)(i) State three applications of atomic energy.
(ii) Define State. life.
(iii) Give the expression that relates the halflife, T, and the decay constant, X, of a radioactive material.
(c) A radioactive element X with atomic number 88 and mass number 226 emits in succession:
(i) an alpha particle, (ii) a beta particle and (iii) gamma radiation. Explain, using equations where necessary, the changes that take place in the atomic structure of the element at each stage.
A
Diffraction
B
Refraction
C
Dispersion
D
Interference
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
a)(i) Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus is split into different lighter nuclei emitting neutrons with the release of a large amount of energy.
(ii) Nuclear fusion is a nuclear reaction between two light nuclei at high temperatures formic a heavier nucleus with the release of a large amount of energy.
(b)(i) Applications of atomic energy are:
- for the production of nuclear weapons for warfare
- in the generation of electric power
- for health diagnosis and radiotherapy
- to detect leakages. In underground pipes carrying oils or gases.
(ii) Half life is the time required for radioactive substance to decay to half of its original quantity.
(iii) T = \(\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\)
(c)(i) \(^{226}_{88} X \) ---> \(^{222}_{88} Y + ^4_2He\)
By the emission of \(\alpha\) the mass number of X decreases by 4 the atomic number by 2 to give daughter nucleus Y
(ii) \(^{222}_{86} Y \) ---> \(^{222}_{87} Z + ^0_{-1} e\)
By the emission of \(\beta\) particle the mass number of Y is unchanged while the atomic number of Y is unchanged while the atomic number is increased by 1.
(iii) \(^{226}_{87} Z \) ---> \(^{222}_{87} Z + ^0_0\gamma\) By emission of \(\gamma\) radiation, the mass and atomic number of Z remain unchanged.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Pure silicon can be converted to a p-type by adding a controlled amount of
A
trivalent atoms
B
tetravalent atoms
C
pentavalent atoms
D
hexavalent atoms
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12254)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The particle that is responsible for the nuclear fission in a nuclear reactor is
A
neutron
B
prton
C
electron
D
photon
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a nuclear reaction, neutron is used as a bullet fired into 23592U, to trigger off nuclear chain reaction, which of course is controlled
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12258)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2002
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
\(^{23}_{11}\)Na + X → \(^{20}_9\)F + \(^4_2\)He
What particle is X in the reaction above?
A
Alpha
B
Beta
C
Neurons
D
Gamma
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The particle in the reaction is a neutron
\(^{23}_{11}\)Na + \(^1_0\)n → \(^{20}_9\)F + \(^4_2\)He
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #12253)