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Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
The amplitude of a wave is the
A
distance between two successive troughs of the wave
B
separation of two adjacent particles vibrating in phase
C
maximum displacement of the wave particle from the equilibrium position
D
distance travelled by a wave in a complete cycle of its motion
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
ln order to obtain a sound note of a high pitch from a wire stretched by a constant tension, the wire must be
A
short and thick
B
short and thin
C
long and thick
D
long and thin
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
If the position of resonance in a resonance tube is 16.50cm from open end of the tube, calculate the distance from the open end to the next position where resonance occurs. (Neglect end-correction)
A
24.75cm
B
33.00cm
C
41.25cm
D
49.50cm
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
Thunder is usually heard some seconds after lightning is observed because
A
the human eye is more sensitive to light than the ear to sound
B
sound and light travel in different media
C
thunder occurs after lightning
D
light travels faster than sound
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
The voltage and current in the primary of a transformer are 200V and 2Arespectively. lf the transformer is used to light ten 12 V, 30 W bulbs, calculate its efficiency.
A
100%
B
90%
C
75%
D
50%
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
Explain plane polarisation of light
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
(a) List two types of waves, apart from light, that can be plane polarised (b) State two applications of plane polarised light.
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
(a) State three properties of waves (b)(i) Describe, with the aid of a labelled diagram, an experiment to show how the frequency of the note emitted by a vibrating string depends on the tension in the string (ii) State two precautions necessary to ensure accurate results. (c) Draw a ray diagram showing how a virtual image of an object is formed by a concave mirror.
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 1999 Waves and Optics
Trace the outline ABCD of the glass block on the sheet of paper as shown in the diagram. Remove the block and draw the normal at O. Draw an incident ray such that the angle of incidence i =30^\circ. Fix two pins at points P and Q on the incident ray. Replace the block and fix two other pins at points U and V such that the pins appear to be in a straight line with the images of the pins at P and Q when viewed through the block. Remove the block and join the points at V and U, producing the line to meet DC at T. Join OT With O as a center and using any convenient radius, draw a circle to cut the incident and refracted rays at R and S respectively. Draw the perpendiculars RN and MS. Measure and record RN and MS. Repeat the experiment for i = 40^\circ 50^\circ 60^\circ and 70^\circ respectively. In each case, determine and record the corresponding values of RN and MS. Tabulate your readings. Plot a graph of RN on the vertical axis and MS on the horizontal axis. Determine the slope s of the graph, State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results. [Attach your traces to your answer script] (b)i. Explain refraction. ii. Draw a diagram showing why a metre rule, partly immersed in water and placed obliquely to the surface appears bent at the surface.
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
The physical properties of sound waves can best be described by
A
reflection and diffraction
B
polarization and reflection
C
polarization and diffraction
D
polarization and refraction
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
A steel wire of length 0.50m is stretched between two fixed points and its fundamental frequency is 200Hz. The speed of the wave in the wire is
A
100ms-1
B
120ms-1
C
200ms-1
D
250ms-1
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
In a resonance tube experiment, if the fundamental frequency of the vibrating air column is 280Hz, the frequency of the third overtone is
A
70Hz
B
840Hz
C
1120Hz
D
1960Hz
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
An object 0 lies at a distance m in front of concave mirror of focal length f. If m < f, then the final image obtained will be
A
virtual and diminished
B
magnified and erect
C
real and inverted
D
diminished and erect
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
An object is placed in front of two plane mirrors inclined at an angle of 0o. If the total number of images formed is 7, Find the value of \(\theta\)
A
30o
B
45o
C
51o
D
90o
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 1998 Waves and Optics
A man wears convex lens glasses of focal length 30cm in order to correct his eye defect. instead of the optimum 25cm, his least distance of distinct vision is
A
14cm
B
28cm
C
75cm
D
150cm
medium Difficulty
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