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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
The amplitude of a wave is the
A
distance between two successive troughs of the wave
B
separation of two adjacent particles vibrating in phase
C
maximum displacement of the wave particle from the equilibrium position
D
distance travelled by a wave in a complete cycle of its motion
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #25493)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
ln order to obtain a sound note of a high pitch from a wire stretched by a constant tension, the wire must be
A
short and thick
B
short and thin
C
long and thick
D
long and thin
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #25494)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
If the position of resonance in a resonance tube is 16.50cm from open end of the tube, calculate the distance from the open end to the next position where resonance occurs. (Neglect end-correction)
A
24.75cm
B
33.00cm
C
41.25cm
D
49.50cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #25495)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
Thunder is usually heard some seconds after lightning is observed because
A
the human eye is more sensitive to light than the ear to sound
B
sound and light travel in different media
C
thunder occurs after lightning
D
light travels faster than sound
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #25496)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
The voltage and current in the primary of a transformer are 200V and 2Arespectively. lf the transformer is used to light ten 12 V, 30 W bulbs, calculate its efficiency.
A
100%
B
90%
C
75%
D
50%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #25502)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
Solution
Explain plane polarisation of light
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In plane polarisation of light, the vibrations are made to vibrate only in one plane perpendicular to the direction of the light. It is used in polaroids.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54656)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
Solution
(a) List two types of waves, apart from light, that can be plane polarised
(b) State two applications of plane polarised light.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) \(_gamma\) - rays. X - rays, radio waves, infra-red.
- To determine the concentration of sugar solution
- In polaroids used in sun glasses to reduce the intensity of incident sunlight glare from reflecting surfaces.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54664)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
Solution
(a) State three properties of waves
(b)(i) Describe, with the aid of a labelled diagram, an experiment to show how the frequency of the note emitted by a vibrating string depends on the tension in the string
(ii) State two precautions necessary to ensure accurate results.
(c) Draw a ray diagram showing how a virtual image of an object is formed by a concave mirror.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Reflection, refraction, polarisation
= 3.86 9000 Win
(b)(i)
Method: Keep the distance AB constant and tight. Sound fork of known frequency F and pluck the string in the middle. Then add load to scale pan until resonance occurs. Record the load in the scale pan and the corresponding frequency. Repeat the experiment for about four tuning forks of known frequencies. Graph: Plot a graph of frequency, F against the square root of the load. Observation: The straight line graph passing through the origin shows that frequency is proportional to the square root of tension (load). F \(\alpha\) T
Precautions:
- Sonometer wire is firmly fixed.
- Strike the tuning fork on a pad
(c)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54673)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1999
Waves and Optics
Solution
Trace the outline ABCD of the glass block on the sheet of paper as shown in the diagram. Remove the block and draw the normal at O. Draw an incident ray such that the angle of incidence i =30^\circ. Fix two pins at points P and Q on the incident ray. Replace the block and fix two other pins at points U and V such that the pins appear to be in a straight line with the images of the pins at P and Q when viewed through the block. Remove the block and join the points at V and U, producing the line to meet DC at T. Join OT With O as a center and using any convenient radius, draw a circle to cut the incident and refracted rays at R and S respectively. Draw the perpendiculars RN and MS. Measure and record RN and MS. Repeat the experiment for i = 40^\circ 50^\circ 60^\circ and 70^\circ respectively. In each case, determine and record the corresponding values of RN and MS. Tabulate your readings. Plot a graph of RN on the vertical axis and MS on the horizontal axis. Determine the slope s of the graph, State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results. [Attach your traces to your answer script]
(b)i. Explain refraction.
ii. Draw a diagram showing why a metre rule, partly immersed in water and placed obliquely to the surface appears bent at the surface.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Table of values/observation
S/N
1^\circ(degree)
RN(cm)
MS(cm)
1
30.00
1.00
0.70
2
40.00
1.35
0.90
3
50.00
1.60
1.05
4
60.00
1.80
1.20
5
70.00
2.00
1.30
Slope (s) = \(\frac{\bigtriangleup {RN(cm)}}{\bigtriangleup {MS(cm)}} = \frac{2.16-0.1}{1.4-0.18} = \frac{2.06}{1.22}\) = 1.688
Precautions:
- Ensure that the pins are vertical
- Ensure reasonable spacing of pins.
(b) Refraction is the change in the direction of a ray of light at the boundary between two media as a result of the change in the speed of light at the boundary.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #60138)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
The physical properties of sound waves can best be described by
A
reflection and diffraction
B
polarization and reflection
C
polarization and diffraction
D
polarization and refraction
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27639)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
Solution
A steel wire of length 0.50m is stretched between two fixed points and its fundamental frequency is 200Hz. The speed of the wave in the wire is
A
100ms-1
B
120ms-1
C
200ms-1
D
250ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In strings, \(\lambda\) = 2L
V = F\(\lambda\)
= 200 x 2 x 0.5
= 200ms-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27641)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
Solution
In a resonance tube experiment, if the fundamental frequency of the vibrating air column is 280Hz, the frequency of the third overtone is
A
70Hz
B
840Hz
C
1120Hz
D
1960Hz
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
F3 = 7Fo
= 7 x 280
= 1960Hz
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27643)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
Solution
An object 0 lies at a distance m in front of concave mirror of focal length f. If m < f, then the final image obtained will be
A
virtual and diminished
B
magnified and erect
C
real and inverted
D
diminished and erect
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a concave mirror, when the object distance is less than the focal length, we have an image which is:
- Virtual
- Erect and
- Magnified.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27646)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
Solution
An object is placed in front of two plane mirrors inclined at an angle of 0o. If the total number of images formed is 7, Find the value of \(\theta\)
A
30o
B
45o
C
51o
D
90o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Number of image = \(\frac{360}{\theta}\) -1
7 = \(\frac{360}{\theta}\) -1
thus,\(\theta\) = 45o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27649)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Waves and Optics
Solution
A man wears convex lens glasses of focal length 30cm in order to correct his eye defect. instead of the optimum 25cm, his least distance of distinct vision is
A
14cm
B
28cm
C
75cm
D
150cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
F = \(\frac{uv}{u + v}\)
F = +ve
v = -ve
30 = \(\frac {25 {\times} (-v)}{25 + (-v)}\)
-25v = 750 - 30v
5v = 750
v = 150cm
(Note that either negative or positive values go to show the positioning and hence, they are not a strong necessity in your final answer.)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27655)