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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Algebra
Solution
Solve the equation \(\frac{m}{3} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{m}{4}\)
A
-3
B
-2
C
2
D
3
E
4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{m}{3} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{m}{4}\)
\(\frac{m}{3} - \frac{m}{4} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{m}{12} = \frac{1}{4}\)
\(4m = 12 \implies m = 3\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #23151)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
What is the value of x satisfying the equation \(\frac{4^{2x}}{4^{3x}}\) = 2?
A
-2
B
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{4^{2x}}{4^{3x}}\) = 2
42x - 3x = 2
4-x = 2
(22)-x
= 21
Equating coefficients: -2x = 1
x = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31294)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
Solve the equation: \(y - 11\sqrt{y} + 24 = 0\)
A
8, 3
B
64, 9
C
6, 4
D
9, -8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(y - 11\sqrt{y} + 24 = 0 \implies y + 24 = 11\sqrt{y}\)
Squaring both sides,
\(y^{2} + 48y + 576 = 121y\)
\(y^{2} + 48y - 121y + 576 = 0 \implies y^{2} - 73y + 576 = 0\)
\(y^{2} - 64y - 9y + 576 = 0\)
\(y(y - 64) - 9(y - 64) = 0\)
\((y - 9)(y - 64) = 0\)
\(\therefore \text{y = 64 or y = 9}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31308)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
Find all values of x satisfying the inequality -11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x \(\leq\) 28
A
-5 \(\leq\) x \(\geq\) 8
B
5 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 8
C
-8 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 5
D
-5 < x \(\leq\) 8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
To solve -11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x \(\leq\) 28
-11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x also 4 -3x \(\leq\) 28
- 11 - 4\(\leq\) - 3x and -3x \(\leq\) 28 - 4
-15\(\leq\) -3x and -3x \(\leq\) 24
i.e. x \(\leq\) 5 and x \(\geq\) -8
∴ -8 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31320)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
Find the sum to infinity to the following series 3 + 2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\) + \(\frac{8}{9}\) + \(\frac{16}{17}\) + .....
A
1270
B
190
C
18
D
9
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
3 + 2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\) + \(\frac{8}{9}\) + \(\frac{16}{17}\) + .....
a = 3
r = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
s \(\alpha\) = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\) = \(\frac{3}{1 - \frac{2}{3}}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
= 3 x 3
= 9
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31321)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
For an arithmetical sequence, the first term is 2 and the common difference is 3. Find the sum of the first 11 terms
A
157
B
187
C
197
D
200
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a = 2, d = 3 and n = 11
To find Sn/sub> = \(\frac{n}{2}\) [2a + (n - 1) \(\delta\)]
= \(\frac{11}{2}\) [2(2) + (11 - 1) 3]
= \(\frac{11}{2}\)n [4 + 10(3)]
= \(\frac{11}{2}\)(34)
= 11 x 17
= 187
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31328)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
p = \(\begin{vmatrix} x & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & y & 3\\ 4 & 2 & 4 \end{vmatrix}\)
Q = \(\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 & z \\ 3 & y & 2\\ 0 & 3 & z \end{vmatrix}\) Where pT is the transpose P calculate /pT/ when x = 0, y = 1 and z = 2
A
48
B
24
C
-24
D
-48
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
p = \(\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ 4 & 2 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)
PT = \(\begin{vmatrix}0 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)
/pT/ = \(\begin{vmatrix}0 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)
= 0[2 - 6] - 2[6 - 0] + 4[9 - 0]
= 0 - 12 + 36 = 24
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31332)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
p = \(\begin{vmatrix} x & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & y & 3\\ 4 & 2 & 4 \end{vmatrix}\)
Q = \(\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 & z \\ 3 & y & 2\\ 0 & 3 & z \end{vmatrix}\)
PQ is equivalent to
A
PPT
B
pp-1
C
qp
D
pp
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
p = \(\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ 4 & 2 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)
Q = \(\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\) = pT
pq = ppT
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31333)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Solution
find then equation line through (5, 7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12
A
5x + 7y = 120
B
7x + 5y = 70
C
x + y = 7
D
15x + 17y = 90
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Equation (5, 7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12
5Y = -7x + 12
y = \(\frac{-7x}{5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)
Gradient = \(\frac{-7}{5}\)
∴ Required equation = \(\frac{y - 7}{x - 5}\) = \(\frac{-7}{5}\) i.e. 5y - 35 = -7x + 35
5y + 7x = 70
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31347)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Algebra
Diagram
Solution
The sketch is the curve of y = ax2 + bx + c. Find a, b and c respectively
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
1, 0, -4
B
-2, 2, -4
C
0, 1, -4
D
2, -2, -4
E
2, -2, -4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given the graph and the curve y = ax2 + bx + c the roots are x - 2 and 2 while its equation (x + 2)(x - 2) = y
y = x2 - 4 i.e. y = x2 + 0x - 4
a = 1, b = 0 and c = -4
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #32983)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Algebra
Solution
(a) Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations: \(2x + 5y = 6\frac{1}{2} ; 5x - 2y = 9\)
(b) If \(\log_{10} (2x + 1) - \log_{10} (3x - 2) = 1\), find x.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(2x + 5y = \frac{13}{2} \implies 4x + 10y = 13 ... (1)\)
\(5x - 2y = 9 ... (2)\)
\((2) \times 5 : 25x - 10y = 45 ... (2a)\)
\((1) + (2a) : 29x = 58 \implies x = 2\)
\(4(2) + 10y = 13 \implies 10y = 13 - 8 = 5\)
\(y = \frac{5}{10} = 0.5\)
(b) \(\log_{10} (2x + 1) - \log_{10} (3x - 2) = 1\)
\(\log_{10} (\frac{2x + 1}{3x - 2}) = 1\)
\(\frac{2x + 1}{3x - 2} = 10^{1} = 10\)
\(2x + 1 = 10(3x - 2) \implies 2x + 1 = 30x - 20\)
\(21 = 28x \implies x = \frac{3}{4}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54579)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Algebra
Solution
(a) If \(17x = 375^{2} - 356^{2}\), find the exact value of x.
(b) If \(4^{x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 8\), find x.
(c) The sum of the first 9 terms of an A.P is 72 and the sum of the next 4 terms is 71, find the A.P.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(17x = 375^{2} - 356^{2}\)
\(17x = (375 + 356)(375 - 356)\)
\(17x = (731)(19)\)
\(x = \frac{731 \times 19}{17} = 817\)
(b) \(4^{x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 8\)
\(2^{2x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 2^{3}\)
\(2^{2x} = 2^{3\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\implies 2x = 3\frac{1}{2} \implies x = \frac{7}{4}\)
(c) \(S_{n} = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n - 1)d)\) (sum of terms of an A.P)
\(S_{9} = \frac{9}{2} [2a + (9 - 1) d] = \frac{9}{2} [2a + 8d]\)
\(72 = 9(a + 4d) \implies 8 = a + 4d ... (1)\)
\(S_{9 + 4} = S_{13} = \frac{13}{2} [2a + (13 - 1)d] = \frac{13}{2} [2a + 12d]\)
\(72 + 71 = 143 = 13(a + 6d) \implies 11 = a + 6d ... (2)\)
\((2) - (1) : 2d = 3 \implies d = \frac{3}{2}\)
\(a + 4(1\frac{1}{2}) = 8 \implies a + 6 = 8\)
\(\implies a = 8 - 6 = 2\)
\(\therefore \text{The A.P is } 2, 3\frac{1}{2}, 5, 6\frac{1}{2}, 8,...\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54597)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Algebra
Solution
(a) Copy and complete the following table for the relation \(y = \frac{5}{2} + x - 4x^{2}\)
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2.0
y
-15.5
1
2.5
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y- axis, draw the graph of the relation for \(-2.0 \leq x \leq 2.0\).
(c) What is the maximum value of y?
(d) From your graph, obtain the roots of the equation \(8x^{2} - 2x - 5 = 0\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2.0
y
-15.5
-8.0
-2.5
1
2.5
2.0
-0.5
-5.0
-11.5
(b) see the diagram above
(c) The maximum value of y = 2.5.
(d) Obtaining the root of \(8x^{2} - 2x - 5 = 0\)
Divide both sides by -2, i.e \(-4x^{2} + x + \frac{5}{2} = 0\)
\(\therefore \text{Roots are } x = -0.7 ; x = 0.8.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54601)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Algebra
Solution
Solve the equation: 3a + 10 = a\(^2\)
A
a = 5 or a = 2
B
a = -5 or a = 2
C
a = 10 or a = 0
D
a = 5 or a = 0
E
a = 5 or a = -2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
3a + 10 = a\(^2\)
a\(^2\) - 3a - 10 = 0
a\(^2\) - 5a + 2a - 10 = 0
a(a - 5) + 2(a - 5) = 0
(a - 5)(a + 2) = 0
a = 5 or a = -2.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #22871)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Algebra
Solution
Find the equation whose roots are -2/3 and -1/4
A
12x2 + 11x + 2 = 0
B
12x2 - 11x + 2 = 0
C
x2 - 11/12x + 2 = 0
D
12x2 - 11x - 2 = 0
E
x2 - 11/12x - 2 = 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\) and \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\implies (x + \frac{2}{3}) = 0; (x + \frac{1}{4}) = 0\)
\((x + \frac{2}{3})(x + \frac{1}{4}) = 0\)
\(x^{2} + \frac{1}{4}x + \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{1}{6} = 0\)
\(x^2 + \frac{11}{12}x + \frac{1}{6} = 0\)
\(12x^2 + 11x + 2 = 0\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #22874)