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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following actions is necessary in order to tune a string to produce a note of an octave higher than its fundamental?
A
doucling the length of the string
B
reducing the tension by half
C
reducing the mass per unit length
D
increasing the tension four times
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34686)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following factors does not affect the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?
A
area of the plates
B
nature of the surface of the plates
C
distance of separation between the plates
D
nature of the insulating material between the plates
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34694)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The equivalent capacitance of a 3\(\mu F\) capacitor and a 6\(\mu F\) capacitor connected in parallel is
A
2.0\(\mu F\)
B
3.0\(\mu F\)
C
4.5\(\mu F\)
D
9.0\(\mu F\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
C = C1 + C2
= 3 + 6 = 9\(\mu F\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34695)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following statements about a bar magnet is correct?
A
iron fillings cling uniformly along the length of a bar magnet
B
the magnetic properties are more pronounced at the middle of a magnet
C
it is impossible to have the same poles at the end of a magnet
D
the magnetic properties are more pronounced at points near the end of the bar
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34698)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Diagram
Solution
The diagram above shows the speed-time graph of a car.If the car covered a total distance of 600m in 25s, calculate its maximum speed
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
30ms-1
B
25ms-1
C
20ms-1
D
15ms-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
S = \(\frac{1}{2} (a + b)h\)
60 = \(\frac{1}{2}(15 + 25)h\)
h = \(\frac{1200}{40} = 30\)m/s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34719)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Diagram
Solution
Determine the magnitude of P in the diagram above
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
16N
B
20N
C
32N
D
40N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
X = 50 sin30 = 30 x 0.5 = 25cm
40 x 20 = p x 25
p = \(\frac{40 \times 20}{25}\)
= 32N
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34720)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
You have been provided with a rectangular glass prism, optical pins, and other necessary apparatus. Using the above diagram as a guide, carry out the following instructions:
Fix the drawing paper provided to the drawing board
Place the glass prism on the drawing paper and trace the outline, ABCD of the prism
Remove the prism, mark a point O on AB such that AO is about one-quarter of AB
Draw a normal through point O. Also draw an incident ray to make an angle i = 25 with the normal at O. Fix two pins at \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) On the incident ray.
Replace the prism. Fix two other pins at \(P_3\) and \(P_4\) such that the pins appear to be in a straight line with the images of the pins at \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) when viewed through the block along DC
remove the prism. Join points Pa and P4 and produce it to meet DC at 1. Also, draw a line to join Ol (
With O as center and using any Concinient radius, draw a circle to Cut the incident ray and the refracted ray at E and H respectively. Maintain this radius throughout the experiment
Draw the perpendiculars EF and GH. Measure and record d= EF and I= GH.
Repeat the procedure for four other values of i = 35^\circ, 45, 55^\circ, and 65^\circ respectively. In each case measure and record d and I
Plot a graph of d on the vertical axis against I on the horizontal axis
Determine the slope of the graph
State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results. [Attach your traces to your answer booklet)
(b)i. State Snell's law.
ii. Calculate the critical angle for a water-air interface. [refractive index of water = \(\frac{4}{3}\)]
A
16N
B
20N
C
32N
D
40N
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Table of values (Observation)
S/N
iº
d(cm)
i (cm)
1
25^\circ
0.85
0.55
2
35^\circ
1.15
0.75
3
45^\circ
1.50
0.95
4
55^\circ
1.65
1.10
5
65^\circ
1.85
1.20
Slope of the graph = \(\frac{y}{x} = \frac{\bigtriangleup {d}}{\bigtriangleup {L}} = \frac{1.4}{0.9}\) = 1.56
Precautions:
I ensured that pins were vertical.
l ensured that pins were reasonably spaced (at least 1 cm apart) and pinpoints were seen on traces.
I ensured neat traces (sharp pencils)
I noted and corrected zero errors on the metre rule.
l avoided parallax using metre rule/protractor
(b) Snell's law states that for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is always a constant. Or The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for the media concerned. Or
\(\frac{\text {sin i}}{\text {sin r}}\) = a constant for a given pair of media where
i = angle of incidence and
r = angle of refractions.
ii. \(\frac{1}{\text { sin C}}\) = \(_{a}\)\(n_w\)
Where C = critical angle, and
\(_{a}\)\(n_w\) = refractive index of water.
i.e. sin C = \(\frac{3}{4}\) = 0.75
C = sin\(^{-1}\), 0.75 = 48.6^\circ
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A particle is projected horizontally at 10 ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 45m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle before hitting the ground. [g = 10ms\(^{-1}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\) t = \(\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 45}{10}}\) = 3s
Horinzntal distance = vt = 10 x 3 = 30m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53720)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A particle dropped from a vertical height and falls freely for a time interval t. Sketch and explain a graph to show how h varies with (a) t (b) t\(^{2}\).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
a)
b)
The graph is a straight line and of negative slope.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53722)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Diagram
Solution
Use the figures above to answer the question below
Which of the following diagrams represents correctly an n-p-n transistor?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #72264)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
I. reproducibility
II. Sensibility
III. High thermal capacity
iv. High accuracy
The quantities of a good thermometer include?
A
I, II and IV only
B
I, III and IV only
C
I, II and III only
D
II, III and IV only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Reproducibility (I)
Consistent readings under the same conditions.
Sensibility (II)
Quick response to small temperature changes.
High Accuracy (IV)
Measurements close to the true temperature.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #13752)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
When impurities are added to semi-conductors, the conductivity of the semi-conductor
A
increases then decreases
B
increases
C
decreases
D
remains constant
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When impurities are added to semi conductor , the semi conductor is said to be doped, and increases the conductivity of the semi-conductor.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13706)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The pair of physical quantities consisting of vectors only are
A
momentum and power
B
velocity and distance
C
displacement and torque
D
accelaration and speed
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Displacement and torque are vector quantities with both magnitude and direction, while options A, B, and D consist of vector and scalar.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13659)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
In an ideal wheel an axle system, R stand for the radius of the wheel and r is the radius of the axle. the mechanical advantage is
A
(R/r)2
B
r/R
C
(r/R)2
D
R/r
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a wheel and axle system of mechanic, the mechanical advantage is given by its ratio of the radius of the wheel R, to the radius of the axle r. that M.A = R/r
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13677)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A silicon material is dopped with an element of a certain group and an n-type semi-conductor is formed. the most likely group of the element is
A
V
B
III
C
I
D
II
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Silicon is a tetra valent (4 valent) element, and in order to produce an n type semi-conductor, it has to be dropped with a penta valent (5valent)element, that, that is element in group five (v)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13709)