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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1993
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
A radioactive substance has a half-life of 20 hours. What fraction of the original radioactive nuclide will remain after 80 hours?
A
1/32
B
\(\frac{1}{16}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{8}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
E
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1993
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Which of the following are emitted from a radioactive substance without altering either the nucleon number or the proton number of the substance?
A
Gamma rays
B
Alpha particles
C
Beta particles
D
Protons
E
Neutrons
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
An element X of an atomic number 88 and mass number 226 decays to form an element Z by emitting two beta particles and an alpha particle. Z is represented by
A
\(^{222}_{82}Z\)
B
\(^{222}_{88}Z\)
C
\(^{226}_{86}Z\)
D
\(^{226}_{80}Z\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
An element whose half-life is 3 years has N atoms. How many atoms would have decayed after 9 years
A
1 N atoms8
B
1 N atoms3
C
2 N atoms3
D
5 N atoms6
E
7 N atoms8
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
When the nucleus of a uranium atom is split into two fragments of nearly equal mass the sum of the masses of the fragments is less than the mass of the original nucleus. This difference is a measure of the
A
experimental error in calculating the separate masses
B
change of momentum of each fragment
C
potential energy lost
D
nuclear energy released
E
kinetic energy lost
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
After three half lifes, the fraction of a radioactive material that has decayed is
A
\(\frac{1}{8}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
C
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
D
\(\frac{7}{8}\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1992
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
\(^{27}_{13}Al\) + \(^{1}_{0}n\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(^{24}_{11}Na\) + X
A
a proton
B
a gamma ray
C
a helium particle
D
an alpha particle
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
4g of a radioactive material of half-life 10 days is spilled on a laboratory floor. How long would it take to disintegrate 3.5g of the material?
A
1\(\frac{1}{4}\) days
B
8\(\frac{1}{4}\) days
C
30 days
D
80 days
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Which of the following are True for \(\alpha\)-decay. i. mass number, decrease by four. ii. Atomic number decreases by two. iii. mass number does not change.
A
i and ii only
B
ii and iii only
C
i and iii only
D
i, ii, and iii only
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1990
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
A radioactive substance has a half-life of 20 hours. What fraction of the original radioactive nuclei will remain after 80 hours?
A
1/32
B
1/16
C
1/8
D
1/4
E
1/2
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1990
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
Which of the following is not crystal?
A
Sodium chloride
B
Lead
C
Copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI)
D
Glass
E
Germanium
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
The number of neutrons contained in the nucleus \(^{238}_{92}U\) is
A
92
B
146
C
238
D
330
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1989
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
Eight alpha decays and six beta decays are necessary before an atom of 2 \(^{238}_{92}U\) achieves stability. The final product in the chain has an atomic number of
A
70
B
78
C
82
D
90
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 1988
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
Two radioactive elements A and B have half-lives of 100 and 50 years respectively. Samples of A and B initially contain equal amounts/number of atoms. What is the ratio of the number of the remaining atoms of A to that of B after 200 years?
A
4 : 1
B
2 : 1
C
1 : 1
D
1 : 2
E
1 : 4
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Modern Physics and Nuclear Physics
Solution
A radioactive sample initially contains N atoms. After three half-lives the number of atoms that have disintegrated is
A
\(\frac{N}{8}\)
B
\(\frac{3N}{8}\)
C
\(\frac{5N}{8}\)
D
\(\frac{7N}{8}\)
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation