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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
Two brothers invested a total of N5,000.00 on a farm project, the farm yield was sold for N 15,000.00 at the end of the season. If the profit was shared in the ratio 2 : 3, what is the difference in the amount to profit received by the brothers?
A
N2,000.00
B
N4,000.00
C
N6,000.00
D
N10,000.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total amount invested by A and B = N5,000
farm yield was sold for N15,000.00
profit = 15,000.00 - 5,000.00
= N10,000.00
Profit was shared in ratio 2 : 3
2 + 3 = 5
A received \(\frac{2}{5}\) of profit = \(\frac{2}{5}\) x 10,000 = N4,000.00
A receive \(\frac{3}{5}\) of profit = \(\frac{3}{5}\) x 10,000 = N6,000.00
Difference in profit received = N6,0000 - N4,000.00
= N2,000.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31811)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A man invests a sum of money at 4% per annum simple invest. After 3 years, the principal amounts to N7,000.00. Find the sum invested
A
N7,840
B
N6,250.00
C
N616.00
D
N5,833.33
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
I = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)
100(A - P) = prt
P = \(\frac{100A}{100 + RT}\)
= \(\frac{100 \times 7000}{100 + (4 \times 3)}\)
p = \(\frac{700,000}{112}\)
= N6,250.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31814)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
By selling 20 oranges for N1.35 a trader makes a profit of 8%. What is his percentage gain or loss if he sells the same 20 oranges for N1.10?
A
8%
B
10%
C
12%
D
15%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
profit 8% of N1.35 = \(\frac{8}{100}\) x N1.35 = N0.08
Cost price = N1.35 - N0.10 = N1.25
If he sells the 20 oranges for N1.10 now
%loss = \(\frac{\text{actual loss}}{\text{Cost price}}\) x 100
\(\frac{1.25 - 1.10}{1.25}\) x 100
= \(\frac{0.15 \times 100}{1.25}\)
= \(\frac{15}{1.25}\)
= 12%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31826)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Four boys and ten girls can cut a field in 5 hours if the boys work at \(\frac{5}{4}\) the rate at which the girls work. How many boys will be needed to cut the field in 3 hours?
A
180
B
60
C
25
D
20
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let x represents number of boys that can work at \(\frac{5}{4}\) the rate at which the 10 girls work
For 1hr. x boys will work for \(\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{4}\) x 10
x = \(\frac{4}{5}\) x 10 = 8 boys
8 boys will do the work of ten girls at the same rate 4 + 8 = 12 boys cut the field in 5 hrs
For 3 hrs, \(\frac{12 \times 5}{3}\) boys will be needed = 20 boys
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31853)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Evaluate without using tables (0.008) -\(\frac{1}{3}\) x (0.16) - \(\frac{3}{2}\)
A
\(\frac{625}{8}\)
B
\(\frac{8}{625}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{8}\)
D
8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(0.008) -\(\frac{1}{3}\) x (0.16) - \(\frac{3}{2}\) = (8 x 10-3)10-3 x (16 x 10-2)-\(\frac{3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{(2^3)}{10^3}\) - 3 x \(\frac{(2^4)}{10}\) - \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{625}{8}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31859)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Simplify without using tables \(\frac{Log_26 - Log_23}{Log_28 - 2Log_2\frac{1}{2}}\)
A
\(\frac{1}{5}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
C
\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{log_23}{log_27}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
log\(_2\)6 - log\(_2\)3 = log\(_2\) (\(\frac{6}{3}\))
= log\(_2\)2... A
log\(_2\)8 - 2log\(_2\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
log\(_2\)8 - log\(_2\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(^2\)
log\(_2\)8 - log\(_2\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= log\(_2\) 32... B
\(\frac{A}{B}\) = \(\frac{log_22}{log_232}\)
N.B. log\(_2\)2 = 1
= \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31862)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Simplify without using tables \(\frac{2\sqrt{14} \times 3\sqrt{21}}{7\sqrt{24} \times 2\sqrt{98}}\)
A
\(\frac{3\sqrt{14}}{4}\)
B
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
C
\(\frac{3\sqrt{14}}{28}\)
D
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{28}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2\sqrt{14} \times 3\sqrt{21}}{7 \sqrt{24} \times 2\sqrt{98}}\)
= \(\frac{6\sqrt{14} \times 3 \times \sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{3}}{7 \times 2 \sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{14}}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{14\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{14\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{28}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31880)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If P = \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}({1 - r^2})}{n^2}\), find n when r = \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\) and p = 1
A
\(\frac{3}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
C
3
D
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
If P = \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}({1 - r^2})}{n^2}\), find n when r = \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\) and p = 1
p = \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}({1 - r^2})}{n^2}\) when r = \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\) and p = 1
1 = \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}({1 - (\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}})^2})}{n^2}\)
\(n^2\) = \(\frac{2}{3}(1 - \frac{1}{3}\))
\(n^2\) = \(\frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 3}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}\)
n = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31884)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If a = u\(^2\) - 3v\(^2\) and b = 2uv + v\(^2\) evaluate (2a - b)(a - b\(^2\)), when u = 1 and v = -1
A
9
B
15
C
27
D
33
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a = u\(^2\) - 3v\(^2\) = (1)2 - 3(-1) = -2
b = b = 2uv + v\(^2\)
= 2(1)(-1) + (-1)2 = -1
∴ 2(2a - b)(a - b\(^2\)) = [2(-2) + 1](-2 - (-1)\(^2\))
= (-3)( - 3)
= 9
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31885)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
The formula Q = 1.5 + 0.5n gives the cost Q(in Naira)of feeding n people for a week. Find (in kobo) the extra cost of feeding one additional person
A
350k
B
200k
C
150k
D
50k
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
To find the extra cost of feeding one additional person, we start with the formula for the cost \( Q \):
\(Q = 1.5 + 0.5n\)
Calculate the cost for \( n \)
\(Q(n) = 1.5 + 0.5n\)
Calculate the cost for \( n + 1 \)
\(Q(n + 1) = 1.5 + 0.5(n + 1) = 1.5 + 0.5n + 0.5 = 2 + 0.5n\)
Find the extra cost
\(\text{Extra cost} = Q(n + 1) - Q(n) = (2 + 0.5n) - (1.5 + 0.5n) = 2 - 1.5 = 0.5\)
The extra cost of feeding one additional person is \( 0.5 \) Naira.
To convert this to kobo (since \( 1 \) Naira = \( 100 \) kobo):
\(0.5 \text{ Naira} = 0.5 \times 100 = 50 \text{ kobo}\)
Thus, the extra cost of feeding one additional person is \( 50 \) kobo.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31886)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Variations
Solution
If P varies inversely as V and V varies directly as R2, find the relationship between P and R given that R = 7 when P = 2
A
P = 98R2
B
PR2 = 98
C
P = \(\frac{1}{98R2
D
P = \(\frac{PR2}{98}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
P = \(\frac{1}{v}\) and vR2 = P = \(\frac{k}{v}\)......(i)
and v KR2 .......(ii)
(where k is constant)
Subst. for v in equation (i) = p = \(\frac{1^2}{KR}\).....(ii)
when r = 7, p = 2
2 = \(\frac{k}{7^2}\)
k = 2 x 49
= 98
Subt. foe k in ....(iii)
P = \(\frac{98}{R^2}\)
PR2 = 98
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31890)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Make y the subject of the formula Z = x\(^2\) + \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)
A
y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^3}\)
B
y = \(\frac{1}{(Z + x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)
C
y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)
D
y = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{Z} - \sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Z = x\(^2\) + \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)
Z - x\(^2\) = \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)
y\(^3\) = \(\frac{1}{Z - x^2}\)
y = \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{Z - x^2}}\)
∴ y = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{Z - x^2}}\)
y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31893)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Find the values of m which make the following quadratic function a perfect square. x2 + 2(m + 1)x + m + 3
A
-1, 1
B
-1, 2
C
1, -2
D
2, -2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x2 + 2(m + 1)x + m + 3 from (A + B)2 = a2 + 2AB + b2
2B = \(\frac{2(m + 1)}{2}\) = m + 1 .......(i)
Also B2 = m + 3..........(ii)
Subst. for B in equation ..........(iii)
= (m + 1)2 = m + 3 = m2 + 2m + 1 = m + 3
= m2 + 2m - m + 1 - 3 = 0
m2 + m - 2 = 0
(m + 2)(m - 1) = 0 or m - 1 = 0
m = -2 or 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31899)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Algebraic Expressions, Polynomials & Factorisation
Solution
Factorize 62x + 1 + 7(6x) - 5
A
[3(6x) - 5][2(6x)m + 1]
B
[3(6x) + 5][2(6x) - 1]
C
[(6x) - 5][3(6x) + 1]
D
[2(6x) + 5][3(6x) - 1]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
62x + 1 + 7(6x) - 5
Let 6x = y....(i)
6yx + 7y - 5 = 0
(3y + 5)(2y - 1) = 0.....(i)
Subt. for y from eqn. (i) in eqn. (ii)
= [3(6x) + 5][2(6x) - 1]
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31900)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1987
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Find the values of y which satisfy the simultaneous equations x + y = 5, x2 - 2y2 = 1
A
-12, -2
B
-12, 12
C
-12, +2
D
2, -2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x + y = 5.......(i)
x2 - 2y2 = 1.......(ii)
x = 5 - y.........(iii)
Subst. for x in eqn.(ii) = (5 - y)2 - 2y2 = 1
25- 10y + y2 - 2y2 = 1
25 - 1 = y2 + 10y
y2 + 10y2 - 24 = 0
(y + 12)(y - 2) = 0
Then Either y + 12 = 0 or y - 2 = 0
= (-12, +2)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31901)