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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Simplify \(\sqrt{160r^2 + \sqrt{71r^4 + \sqrt{100r^8}}}\)
A
9r2
B
12\(\sqrt{3r}\)
C
13r
D
\(\sqrt{13r}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\sqrt{160r^2 + \sqrt{71r^4 + \sqrt{100r^8}}}\)
Simplifying from the innermost radical and progressing outwards we have the given expression
\(\sqrt{160r^2 + \sqrt{71r^4 + \sqrt{100r^8}}}\) = \(\sqrt{160r^2 + \sqrt{71r^4 + 10r^4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{160r^2 + \sqrt{81r^4}}\)
\(\sqrt{160r^2 + 9r^2}\) = \(\sqrt{169r^2}\)
= 13r
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31436)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Simplify 3log\(_6\)9 + log\(_6\)12 + log\(_6\)64 - log\(_6\)72
A
5
B
7776
C
log631
D
(7776)6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
3 log\(_6\)9 + log\(_6\)12 + log\(_6\)64 - log\(_6\)72
= log\(_6\)9\(^3\) + log\(_6\)12 + log\(_6\)64 - log\(_6\)72
log\(_6\)729 + log\(_6\)12 + log\(_6\)64 - log\(_6\)72
log\(_6\)[\(\frac{(729 \times 12 \times 64)}{72}\)] = log\(_6\)7776
= log\(_6\)6\(^5\) = 5log\(_6\)6 = 5
N.B: log\(_6\)6 = 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31441)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Simplify (\(\frac{1}{x^{-1}} \div \frac{1}{y^{-1}}\))-1
A
\(\frac{y}{x}\)
B
xy
C
\(\frac{x}{y}\)
D
(xy)-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Simplify (\(\frac{1}{x^{-1}} \div \frac{1}{y^{-1}}\))-1 = (\(\frac{1}{x^{-1}} \div \frac{1}{y^{-1}}\))-1
= \((x \div y)^{-1}\) = \(\frac{(x^{-1})}{y^{-1}}\)
= \(\frac{y}{x}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31445)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If a = 2, b = -2 and c = -\(\frac{1}{2}\), evaluate (ab2 - bc2)(a2c - abc)
A
2
B
-28
C
-30
D
-34
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(ab2 - bc2)(a2c - abc)
[2(2)2 - (- 2x\(\frac{1}{2}\))] [22(-\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 2(-2)(-\(\frac{1}{2}\))]
[8 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)][-2 - 2] = \(\frac{17}{2}\) x 42
= -34
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31447)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If f(x - 4) = x2 + 2x + 3, Find, f(2)
A
6
B
11
C
27
D
51
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
f(x - 4) = x2 + 2x + 3
To find f(2) = f(x - 4)
= f(2)
x - 4 = 2
x = 6
f(2) = 62 + 2(6) + 3
= 36 + 12 + 3
= 51
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31452)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Algebraic Expressions, Polynomials & Factorisation
Solution
Factorize 9(x + y)2 - 4(x - y)2
A
(x + y)(5x + y)
B
(x + y)2
C
(x + 5y)(5x + y)
D
5(x + y)2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
9(x + y)2 - 4(x - y)2
Using difference of two squares which says
a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b) = 9(x + y)2 - 4(x - y)2
= [3(x + y)]2 - [2(x - y)]-2
= [3(x + y) + 2(x - y) + 2(x - y)][3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]
= [3x +3y + 2x - 2y][3x + 3y - 2x + 2y]
= (5x + y)(x + 5y)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31453)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If a2 + b2 = 16 and 2ab = 7.Find all the possible values of (a - b)
A
3, -3
B
2, -2
C
1, -1
D
3, -1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a2 + b2 = 16 and 2ab = 7
To find all possible values = (a - b)2 + b2 - 2ab
Substituting the given values = (a - b)2
= 16 - 7
= 9
(a - b) = \(\pm\)9
= \(\pm\)3
OR a - b = 3, -3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31454)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Divide x3 - 2x2 - 5x + 6 by (x - 1)
A
x2 - x - 6
B
x2 - 5x + 6
C
x2 - 7x + 6
D
x2 - 5x - 6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Step 1: Just multiply each of the options by ( x - 1 )
Step 2: Then collect like terms to derive the same equation found in the question.
Hope this helps!
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31455)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) = 4, find x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\)
A
16
B
14
C
12
D
9
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) = 4, find x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{x}\))2 = x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) + 2
x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) = ( x + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\))2 - 2
= (4)2 - 2
= 16 - 2
= 14
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31457)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
What must be added to 4x\(^2\) - 4 to make it a perfect square?
A
\(\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)
C
1
D
-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
4x\(^2\) - 4 = (2x)\(^2\) - 2\(^2\)
(2x)\(^2\) - 2\(^2\) = a\(^2\) - b\(^2\) = (a - b)\(^2\) - 2ab - 2b\(^2\)
(a - b)\(^2\) = a - b\(^2\) + (2ab + 2b)\(^2\)
a = 2x and b = 2
2ab + 2b\(^2\) = 2(2x)(2) + 2(2)\(^2\) = 8x + 8 = 8(x + 1)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31458)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Find the solution of the equation x - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) + 15 = 0
A
3, 5
B
-3, -5
C
9, 25
D
-9, 25
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) + 15 = 0
x + 15 = 8\(\sqrt{x}\)
square both sides = (x + 15)2 = (8 \(\sqrt{x}\)2
x2 + 225 + 30x = 64x
x2 + 225 + 30x - 64x = 0
x2 - 34x + 225 = 0
(x - 9)(x - 25) = 0
x = 9 or 25
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31460)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
The perimeter of a rectangular lawn is 24m. If the area of the lawn is 35m\(^2\), how wide is the lawn?
A
5cm
B
7m
C
12m
D
14m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Perimeter. of a rectangle = 2(L + B) = 24
Area of a rectangle = L x B = 35
From above, L + B = 12
L = 12 - B
L x B = 35(given)
12 - B)B = 35
12B - B\(^2\) = 35
B\(^2\) - 12B + 35 = 0
B\(^2\) - 7B - 5B + 35 = 0
B(B - 7) - 5(B - 7) = 0
(B-5)(B -7) = 0
B = 5m OR 7m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31461)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A car painter charges N40.00 per day for himself and N10.00 per day for his assistant. if a fleet of cars were painted for N2000.00 and the painter worked 10days more than his assistant, how much did the assistant receive?
A
N32.00
B
N320.00
C
N420.00
D
N1680.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let his assistant work for x days
∴ his master worked (x + 10) day. Amount received by master = 40(x + 10),
amount got by his assistance = 10x
Total amount collected = N2000.00
∴ 40(x + 10) + 10x = 2000
= 40x + 400 + 10x
= 2000
50x + 400 = 2000
50x = 2000 - 400
50x = 1600
x = \(\frac{1600}{50}\)
x = 32 days
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31464)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Simplify \(\frac{x}{x + y}\) + \(\frac{y}{x - y}\) - \(\frac{x^2}{x^2 - y^2}\)
A
\(\frac{x}{x^2 - y^2}\)
B
\(\frac{y^2}{x^2 - y^2}\)
C
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2 - y^2}\)
D
\(\frac{y}{x^2 - y^2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{x}{x + y}\) + \(\frac{y}{x - y}\) - \(\frac{x^2}{x^2 - y^2}\)
\(\frac{x}{x + y}\) + \(\frac{y}{x - y}\) - \(\frac{x^2}{(x + y)(x - y}\)
= \(\frac{x(x - y) + y(x + y) - x^2}{(x + y)(x - y}\)
= \(\frac{x^2 + xy + xy + y^2 - x^2}{(x + y)(x - y}\)
= \(\frac{y^2}{(x + y)(x - y)}\)
= \(\frac{y^2}{(x^2 - y^2)}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31467)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1990
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Given that x2 + y2 + z2 = 194, calculate z if x = 7 and \(\sqrt{y}\) = 3
A
\(\sqrt{10}\)
B
8
C
12.2
D
13.4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given that x2 + y2 + z2 = 194, calculate z if x = 7 and \(\sqrt{y}\) = 3
x = 7
∴ x2 = 49
\(\sqrt{y}\) = 3
∴ y2 = 81 = x2 + y2 + z2 = 194
49 + 81 + z2 = 194
130 + z2 = 194
z2 = 194 - 130
= 64
z = \(\sqrt{64}\)
= 8
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31470)