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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A photon of wavelength 6.0 x 10\(^{-7}\) m behaves like a particle of a certain mass. The value of that mass is [h = 6.63 x 10\(^{-34}\) Js, c = 3.0 x 10\(^8\) ms\(^{-1}\)]
A
3.5 x 10\(^{-36}\)kg
B
2.2 x 10\(^{-35}\)kg
C
1.1 x 10\(^{-35}\)kg
D
2.2 x 10\(^{-7}\) kg
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\lambda\) = \(\frac{h}{mv}\), then, h = mv\(\lambda\)
m = \(\frac{h}{v \lambda}\) = \(\frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{6.0 \times 10^{-7} \times 3 \times 10^8}\) = 3.68 x 10\(^{-36}\) kg
OPtion A is the closest.
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The instantaneous value of the induced e.m.f as a function of time is ε = εo sin ωt where εo is the peak value of the e.m.f. The instantaneous value of the e.m.f., one quarter of the period is
A
0.00
B
εo/4
C
εo/2
D
εo
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Period is the time to complete one cycle of 360o
=> Periodic Time T ≡ 1 cycle of 360o
∴ T/4 = 360/4 = 90o
∴ Instantaneous e.m.f E = Eo sin ωt
= Eo sin 90
But sin 90 = 1: => E = Eo x 1
= Eo
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14390)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following physical quantities is correctly paired with it's corresponding S.I unit?
A
density[kg m3]
B
power[Js-1]
C
specific latent heat [J kg-1K-1
D
Pressure [Nm-1]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34795)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
A swinging pendulum between the rest position and its maximum displacement possesses
A
Kinetic energy only
B
potential energy only
C
gravitational energy only
D
both kinetic and potential energy
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34846)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following observations is not an effect of surface tension?
A
droplets of water dripping slowly from a tap
B
mercury spilled on a clean glass plate forms spherical droplets
C
an indect walking across the surface of a pond
D
water flowing out more easily then engine oil from a container
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34742)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
According to the kinetic theory of gasses, which of the following property of a gas can be affected by the collision of the gas molecule with the walls of the container?
A
temperature
B
energy
C
viscosity
D
pressure
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34894)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
A dry plastic comb used in combing hair was found to attract pieces of paper and dust. The most probable explanation for this phenomenon is that the comb has been given
A
magnetization by induction
B
electric charges by induction
C
electric charges by conduction
D
electric charges by friction
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34942)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
In a nuclear reactor, chain reactions result from the release of
A
electrons
B
photons
C
neutrons
D
protons
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34952)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A bulb marked 240V, 40W is used for 30 minutes. Calculate the heat generated
A
320J
B
400J
C
10800J
D
72000J
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
W = P x t
= 40 x 30 x 60
= 72000J
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34946)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
You have been provided with an accumulator E, a standard resistor Rx, two resistance boxes R\(B_1\) and R\(B_2\), two keys \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) and other necessary apparatus.
Measure and record the e.m.f of the accumulator.
Connect a circuit as shown above.
Set the resistance R, in the resistance box such that R in R\(B_1\) = R in R\(B_2\) = 1\(\Omega\).
With \(K_1\) open and \(K_2\) closed, measure and record the potential difference V across the standard resistor Rx. (v) Close K, and K,. Read and record the potential difference \(V_o\) across Rx.
Evaluate V\(_{1}^{-1}\)
Repeat procedure (v) for four other values of R = 2, 3, 4 and 5\(\Omega\) respectively. In each case, ensure that the value of R in R\(B_1\) is equal to the value of R in R\(B_2\).
Evaluate V\(_{1}^{-1}\) in each case. Tabulate your readings.
Plot a graph of V\(_{1}^{-1}\) on the vertical axis against R on the horizontal axis starting both axes from the origin (0,0).
Determine the slope, s, of the graph and the intercept on the vertical axis.
Evaluate y = \(\frac{1}{s}\)
State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results
(b)i. Explain what is meant by the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit
ii. A cell has an e.m.f. of 3 V. When it is connected across a resistor of resistance 4\(\Omega\), a current 0.5A passes through the circuit. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell.
A
0.75\(\Omega\)
B
4.00\(\Omega\)
C
5.00\(\Omega\)
D
7.00\(\Omega\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Table of values (Observation)
R (\(\Omega\)
\(V_1\)(v)
V\(_{1}^{-1}\)
1
1.50
0.667
2
1.30
0.769
3
1.15
0.870
4
1.10
0.909
5
0.90
1.111
Slope (s) = \(\frac{\bigtriangleup {V}_{1}^{-1}}{DR} = \frac{1.22 - 0.6}{6.5 - 0.3}\)
= \(\frac{0.62}{6.20}\) = 0.1
Intercept (c) = 0.57
Evaluation: y = \(\frac{1}{S} = \frac{1}{0.1}\) = 10
Precautions:
I removed the key when not taking readings
I ensured tight connections/clean terminals
I avoided parallax error in reading the voltmeter
I corrected for zero error on the voltmeter
(b)i. The potential difference (pd) (in volts) between two points in a circuit is the work done (in joules) when one unit of positive charge (coulomb) moves from one point to the other
ii. E = IR + Ir, 3 =0.5 x 4 + 0.5r, 3 = 2 +0.5r
r = \(\frac{3 - 2}{0.5}\) = 2\(\Omega\)
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2007
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A stone projected horizontally from the top of a tower with a speed of 4 ms\(^{-1}\) lands on the level ground at a horizontal distance 25 m from the foot of the tower. Calculate the height of the tower. g = 10 ms\(^{-2}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Range R = U\(\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}\)
H = \(\frac{gR^2}{2u^2} = \frac{10 \times 25^2}{2 \times 4^2}\)
= 195.3m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53644)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
At low humidity in an environment, the human skin is usually?
A
damp and rough
B
damp and smooth
C
dry and rough
D
dry and smooth
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Low humidity causes moisture to evaporate from the skin, leading to dryness and a rough texture.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13840)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
Use the diagram above to answer the question below.
Which of the following diagrams represents the magnetic field of two isolated unlike poles
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
..
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
If the capacitance of a capacitor is C = \(\frac{(εA)}{d}\) which of the following parameters is varied when a variable capacitors is used for tuning radio sets?
A
constant (ε) and area
B
area and distance.
C
constant (ε) only
D
distance only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
In a variable capacitor, the capacitance is adjusted by changing the overlapping area of the plates (area) and/or the distance between the plates (distance). This allows for tuning in radio sets.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13858)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A drop of petrol makes a finger colder than a drop of water would because?
A
petrol takes its latent heat of veporization from the finger
B
petrol takes its latent heat of fusion from the finger
C
water is more viscious than petrol
D
water has higher surface tension dan petrol
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
This process occurs as the petrol evaporates, drawing heat away from the skin and causing a cooling sensation.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13852)