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Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following sets of quantities is fundamental?
A
length, mass and time
B
speed, length and time
C
speed, mass and distance
D
distance, speed and time
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following is/are in random motion? i. Pollen grains in water ii. The molecules of hydrogen gas ii. Fine chalk particles floating in air
A
i and ii only
B
i and iii only
C
ii and iii only
D
i, ii and iii
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
A very sensitive spring balance was used to determine the weight of an object at the north pole. When the same spring balance was used to measure the weight of the same object at the equator, it was found to reduce. The explanation for this observation is that
A
it is very hot at the equator
B
the spring balance has expanded
C
the acceleration of free fall due to gravity varies with location
D
the mass of the body is reduced
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
The diagram above illustrates a Hare's apparatus. \(\mathit{e}_1, \mathit{e}_2\) represent densities and \(\mathit{h}_1, \mathit{h}_2\) heights of columns of liquids. Which of the following equations is correct?
Attached Figure / Diagram
Question diagram
A
\(\mathit{h}_1 = \frac{\mathit{h}_2 \mathit{e}_1}{\mathit{e}_2}\)
B
\(\mathit{h}_1 = \frac{\mathit{h}_2 \mathit{e}_2}{\mathit{e}_1}\)
C
\(\mathit{h}_1 = \frac{\mathit{e}_1 \mathit{e}_2}{\mathit{h}_2}\)
D
\(\mathit{h}_1 = \frac{\mathit{e}_1}{\mathit{h}_2 \mathit{e}_2}\)
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
It takes a shorter time for a liquid to boil at the top of a mountain than at the base because at the top, the
A
temperature is higher
B
pressure is lower
C
humidity is higher
D
temperature is constant
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following defects of vision is as a result of the eye ball being too long?
A
long sight
B
astigmatism
C
short sight
D
loss of accommodation
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Fleming's right hand rule is also called the
A
motor rule
B
dynamo rule
C
screw rule
D
thumb rule
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Three capacitors each of capacitance 1.5\(\mu F\) are connected in series. The total capacitance in the circuit is
A
2.0 \(\mu F\)
B
1.5 \(\mu F\)
C
0.6 \(\mu F\)
D
0.5 \(\mu F\)
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following actions will not increase the sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer?
A
using a strong temporary magnet
B
increasing the area and number of turns of the coil
C
using a week hair spring
D
using a light pointer
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Control in nuclear reactors is effected with boron rods because rhe rods have the ability to
A
absorb electrons
B
absorb neutron
C
accelerate electrons
D
slow down neutrons
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
You are provided with two resistance wires labeled A and B, a1\(\Omega\) standard resistor Rx, and other necessary apparatus. Connect \(R_x\) in the left-hand gap of the metre bridge, a length L= 100cm of wire A in the right-hand gap, and the other apparatus as shown in the diagram above. Determine and record the balance point P on the bridge wire NQ. Measure and record \(l_x\) = NP and \(l_y\) = PQ. Evaluate \(R_1\) = \(\frac{I_{y}}{L_{x}}\) = \(R_x\) Repeat the procedure for four other values of L= 95, 85, 75 and 65cm. In each case, determine and record the balance point P and the length \(l_x\) and \(l_y\). Also, evaluate \(R_1\). Repeat the experiment with the second wire B. Obtain the balance points P and the values of and \(l_x\) and \(l_y\). Evaluate \(R_1\) = \(\frac{I_{y}}{L_{x}}\) = \(R_x\) in each case. Tabulate your readings. Plot a graph of \(R_2\) on the vertical axis against \(R_1\) on the horizontal axis. Determine the slope, s, of the graph. Evaluate k = \(\sqrt s \). State two precautions taken to obtain accurate results. (b)i. State two advantages of using a potentiometer over a voltmeter for measuring the potential difference. ii. Define the internal resistance of a cell.
A
F3 = F1 + F2
B
F2 = F1 + F3
C
F1 = F2 - F3
D
F1 = F2 + F3
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
A wire gradually stretched by loading it until it snaps. (a) Sketch a load-extension graph for the wire (b) Indicate on the graph the (i) elastic limit (E); (ii) yield point (Y); (iii) breaking point (B).
medium Difficulty
Physics WAEC / WASSCE 2008 Heat Energy & Temperature
Use the diagram to answer question; Camphor is a chemical that sub-limes and interacts with water reducing the surface tension where it is put. Explain why the toy boat illustrated above would move forward with the camphor placed at the back of it but would be stationary before the placement of the camphor.
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 2007 Heat Energy & Temperature
The blade of a hoe feel colder to touch in the morning than the wooden handle because the
A
handle is a better conductor of heat than blade
B
handle contains stored energy in form of heat
C
blade is a better conductor of heat than the handle
D
blade is placed at a lower temperature than the heat
medium Difficulty
Physics UTME / JAMB 2007 Heat Energy & Temperature
The bond that forms a semiconductor is?
A
covalent
B
electrovalent
C
ionic
D
metallic
medium Difficulty
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