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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
(a) If \(17x = 375^{2} - 356^{2}\), find the exact value of x.
(b) If \(4^{x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 8\), find x.
(c) The sum of the first 9 terms of an A.P is 72 and the sum of the next 4 terms is 71, find the A.P.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(17x = 375^{2} - 356^{2}\)
\(17x = (375 + 356)(375 - 356)\)
\(17x = (731)(19)\)
\(x = \frac{731 \times 19}{17} = 817\)
(b) \(4^{x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 8\)
\(2^{2x} = 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 2^{3}\)
\(2^{2x} = 2^{3\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\implies 2x = 3\frac{1}{2} \implies x = \frac{7}{4}\)
(c) \(S_{n} = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n - 1)d)\) (sum of terms of an A.P)
\(S_{9} = \frac{9}{2} [2a + (9 - 1) d] = \frac{9}{2} [2a + 8d]\)
\(72 = 9(a + 4d) \implies 8 = a + 4d ... (1)\)
\(S_{9 + 4} = S_{13} = \frac{13}{2} [2a + (13 - 1)d] = \frac{13}{2} [2a + 12d]\)
\(72 + 71 = 143 = 13(a + 6d) \implies 11 = a + 6d ... (2)\)
\((2) - (1) : 2d = 3 \implies d = \frac{3}{2}\)
\(a + 4(1\frac{1}{2}) = 8 \implies a + 6 = 8\)
\(\implies a = 8 - 6 = 2\)
\(\therefore \text{The A.P is } 2, 3\frac{1}{2}, 5, 6\frac{1}{2}, 8,...\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54597)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
(a) Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct: (i) a triangle ABC such that |AB| = 5cm, |AC| = 7.5cm and < CAB = 120^\circ; (ii) the locus \(l_{1}\) of points equidistant from A and B; (iii) the locus \(l_{2}\) of points equidistant from AB and AC which passes through triangle ABC .
(b) Label the point P where \(l_{1}\) and \(l_{2}\) intersect.
(c) Measure |CP|.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(c) |CP| = 6.7cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54598)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
(a)
Calculate the area of the shaded segment of the circle shown in the diagram [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
(b) A tin has radius 3cm and height 6cm. Find the (i) total surface area of the tin ; (ii) volume, in litres, that will fill the tin to capacity, correct to two decimal places.
[Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Area of the shaded segment = Area of sector - Area of triangle
= \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^{2} - \frac{1}{2} ab \sin \theta\)
Area of sector = \(\frac{63}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10^{2}\)
= \(55 cm^{2}\)
Area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10 \times \sin 63^\circ\)
= \(50 \times 0.891 = 44.55 cm^{2}\)
\(\therefore \text{Area of the shaded segment} = 55 - 44.55 = 10.45 cm^{2}\)
(b) (i) Total surface area = \(2\pi r (r + h)\)
= \(2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3 (3 + 6)\)
= \(\frac{132}{7} \times 9 = \frac{1188}{7}\)
= \(169.71 cm^{2}\)
(ii) Volume of tin = \(\pi r^{2} h\)
= \(\frac{22}{7} \times 3 \times 3 \times 6 = \frac{1188}{7}\)
\(\approxeq 169.71 cm^{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54600)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Differentiation & Applications
Solution
(a) Copy and complete the following table for the relation \(y = \frac{5}{2} + x - 4x^{2}\)
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2.0
y
-15.5
1
2.5
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y- axis, draw the graph of the relation for \(-2.0 \leq x \leq 2.0\).
(c) What is the maximum value of y?
(d) From your graph, obtain the roots of the equation \(8x^{2} - 2x - 5 = 0\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
x
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2.0
y
-15.5
-8.0
-2.5
1
2.5
2.0
-0.5
-5.0
-11.5
(b) see the diagram above
(c) The maximum value of y = 2.5.
(d) Obtaining the root of \(8x^{2} - 2x - 5 = 0\)
Divide both sides by -2, i.e \(-4x^{2} + x + \frac{5}{2} = 0\)
\(\therefore \text{Roots are } x = -0.7 ; x = 0.8.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54601)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
(a) The distribution of junior workers in an institution is as follows: Clerks - 78, Drivers - 36, Typists - 44, Messengers - 52, Others - 30. Represent the above information by a pie chart.
(b) The table below shows the frequency distribution of marks scored by 30 candidates in an aptitude test.
Marks
4
5
6
7
8
9
No of candidates
5
8
5
6
4
2
Find the mean score to the nearest whole number.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Sector angle represented by the officers:
Total number of officers = 240
Clerks = \(\frac{78}{240} \times 360^\circ = 117^\circ\)
Drivers = \(\frac{36}{240} \times 360^\circ = 54^\circ\)
Typists = \(\frac{44}{240} \times 360^\circ = 66^\circ\)
Messengers = \(\frac{52}{240} \times 360^\circ = 78^\circ\)
Others = \(\frac{30}{240} \times 360^\circ = 45^\circ\)
(b)
Marks (x)
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total
No of candidates (f)
5
8
5
6
4
2
30
\(fx\)
20
40
30
42
32
18
182
Mean score = \(\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)
= \(\frac{182}{30}\)
= \(6.067\) marks \(\approxeq\) 6 marks to the nearest whole number.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54602)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
Three towns P, Q and R are such that the distance between P and Q is 50km and the distance between P and R is 90km. If the bearing of Q from P is 075^\circ and the bearing of R from P is 310^\circ, find the :
(a) distance between Q and R ;
(b) baering of R from Q.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
< RPQ = 50^\circ + 75^\circ = 125^\circ
By cosine rule,
\(|QR|^{2} = |RP|^{2} + |PQ|^{2} - 2(|PR|)(|PQ|) \cos 125^\circ\)
= \(90^{2} + 50^{2} + 2(90)(50) \cos 55^\circ\)
= \(8100 + 2500 + 9000 \times 0.5736\)
= \(10600 + 5162.4\)
\(|QR|^{2} = 15762.4\)
\(|QR| = \sqrt{15762.4} = 125.548km\)
(b) By Sine rule,
\(\frac{RQ}{\sin 125^\circ} = \frac{PR}{\sin
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54604)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1992
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
The table below shows the weekly profit in naira from a mini-market.
Weekly profit (N)
1-10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
Freq
6
6
12
11
10
5
(a) Draw the cumulative frequency curve of the data;
(b) From your graph, estimate the : (i) median ; (ii) 80th percentile
(c) What is the modal weekly profit?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
Class Interval
(x)
Frequency
(f)
Cum. Freq
1 - 10
6
6
11 - 20
6
12
21 - 30
12
24
31 - 40
11
35
41 - 50
10
45
51 - 60
5
50
(b)(i) Median = N30.50
(ii) 80th percentile = N45
(c) The modal weekly profit = Lower class boundary of modal class + \(\frac{(f - f_{1}) \times c}{(f - f_{1}) + (f - f_{2})}\)
where \(f_{1}\) = frequency above the modal class ; \(f_{2}\) = frequency below modal class; c = class width; f = frequency of modal class.
\(\therefore \text{Modal profit} = 20.5 + \frac{(12 - 6) \times 10}{(12 - 6) + (12 - 11)}\)
= \(20.5 + \frac{60}{7}\)
= \(N29.07\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54605)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
A car travels from calabar to Enugu, a distance of P km with an average speed of U km per hour and continues to benin, a distance of Q km, with an average speed of Wkm per hour. Find its average speed from Calabar to Benin
A
\(\frac{(p + q)}{pw + qu}\)
B
\(\frac{uw(p + q)}{pw + qu}\)
C
\(\frac{uw(p + q)}{pw}\)
D
\(\frac{uw}{pw + qu}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Average speed = \(\frac{total Distance}{Total Time}\)
from Calabar to Enugu in time t1, hence
t1 = \(\frac{P}{U}\) also from Enugu to Benin
t2 \(\frac{q}{w}\)
Av. speed = \(\frac{p + q}{t_1 + t_2}
= p + q * \frac{p}{u} + \frac{q}{w}\)
= p + q x \(\frac{uw}{pw + qu}\)
= \(\frac{uw(p + q)}{pw + qu}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #31395)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, PXR and PYO are two semicircles with diameters 14cm and 7cm respectively. Find the perimeter of the region (take \(\pi\) = \(\frac{22}{7}\) )
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
22cm
B
33cm
C
40cm
D
47cm
E
66cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
P = \(\pi\)r + \(\pi\)r + R = \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 7 + \(\frac{22}{7}\) x \(\frac{7}{2}\) + 7
P = 22 + 11 + 7 = 40cm
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #22912)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
What is the product of \(\frac{27}{5^1}\)(3)-3 and \(\frac{(1)^{-1}}{5}\)?
A
5
B
3
C
1
D
\(\frac{1}{25}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{27}{5^1}\)(3)-3 x \(\frac{(1)^{-1}}{5}\) = \(\frac{27}{5}\) x \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) x \(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
= \(\frac{27}{5}\) x \(\frac{1}{27}\) x \(\frac{1}{5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{25}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #31376)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
Musa borrows N10.00 at 2% per month simple interest and repays N8.00 after 4 months. How much does he still owe?
A
N10.80
B
N10.67
C
N2.80
D
N2.67
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
I = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)
= \(\frac{10 \times 2 \times 4}{100}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0.8
Total amount = N10.80
He pays N8.00
Remainder = 10.80 - 8.00
= N2.80
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #31374)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1991
Variations
Solution
If w varies inversely as \(\frac{uv}{u + v}\) and is equal to 8 when
u = 2 and v = 6, find a relationship between u, v, w.
A
uvw = 16(u + v)
B
16ur = 3w(u + v)
C
uvw = 12(u + v)
D
12uvw = u + v
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
W \(\alpha\) \(\frac{\frac{1}{uv}}{u + v}\)
∴ w = \(\frac{\frac{k}{uv}}{u + v}\)
= \(\frac{k(u + v)}{uv}\)
w = \(\frac{k(u + v)}{uv}\)
w = 8, u = 2 and v = 6
8 = \(\frac{k(2 + 6)}{2(6)}\)
= \(\frac{k(8)}{12}\)
k = 12
i.e 12 ( u + v) = uwv
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #31398)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Diagram
Solution
The shaded portion shows the outer boundary
of the half plane defined by the inequality
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
4x + 3y \(\geq\) 6
B
4x + 3y = 6
C
4x + 3y < 6
D
3y >6
E
4x < 6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The region is denoted by 4x + 3y \(\geq\) 6
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #22913)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
Express 0.0462 in standard form
A
0.462 x 10-1
B
0.462 x 10-2
C
4.62 x 10-1
D
4.62 x 10-2
E
4.62 x 103
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
4.62 x 10-2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #22864)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1991
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
The population of a village is 5846. Express this number to three significant figures
A
5850
B
5846
C
5840
D
585
E
584
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
5846 \(\approxeq\) 5850 (to 3 s.f.)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #22865)