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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Solve the following simultaneous equation for x. x2 + y - 5 = 0, y - 7x + 3 = 0
A
-2, 4
B
2, 4
C
-1,8
D
1, -8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x2 + y - 5 = 0.....(i)
y - 7x + 3 = 0.........(ii)
y = 7x - 3, substituting the value of y in equation (i)
x2 + (7x - 3) - 5 = 0
x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
(x + 8)(x - 1) = 0
x = -8 or 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31173)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Solve the following equation (3x - 2)(5x - 4) = (3x - 2)2
A
\(\frac{-2}{3}\), 1
B
1
C
\(\frac{2}{3}\), 1
D
\(\frac{2}{3}\), \(\frac{4}{5}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(3x - 2)(5x - 4) = (3x - 2)2 = 5x2 - 22x + 6
= 9x2 = 12x + 4
6x2 - 10x + 4 = 0
6x2 - 6x - 4x + 4 = 0
6x(x - 1) -4(x - 1) = (6x - 4)(x -1) = 0
x = 1 or \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31177)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
If the function f is defined by f(x + 2) = 2x\(^2\) + 7x - 5, find f(-1)
A
-10
B
-8
C
4
D
10
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
f(x + 2) = f(-1)
f(-1) is gotten when x = -3.
\(2x^{2} + 7x - 5\) at x = -3.
f(-1) = \(2(-3)^{2} + 7(-3) - 5\)
= \(18 - 21 - 5 = -8\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31180)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Divide the expression x3 + 7x2 - x - 7 by -1 + x2
A
-x3 + 7x2 - x - 7
B
-x3 = 7x + 7
C
x - 7
D
x + 7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31181)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Simplify \(\frac{1}{p}\) - \(\frac{1}{q}\) \(\div\) \(\frac{p}{q}\) - \(\frac{q}{p}\)
A
\(\frac{1}{p - q}\)
B
\(\frac{-1}{p + q}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{pq}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{pq(p - q)}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{1}{p}\) - \(\frac{1}{q}\) \(\div\) \(\frac{p}{q}\) - \(\frac{q}{p}\) = \(\frac{q - p}{pq}\) \div \(\frac{p^2 - q^2}{pq}\)
\(\frac{q - p}{pq}\) x \(\frac{pq}{p^2q^2}\) = \(\frac{q - p}{p^2 - q^2}\)
\(\frac{-(p - q)}{(p + q)(p - q)}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{p + q}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31182)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Solution
Solve the inequality y2 - 3y > 18
A
-3 < y < 6
B
y 6
C
y > -3 or y > 6
D
y < 3 or y < 6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y\(^2\) - 3y > 18 = y\(^2\) - 3y - 18 > 0
y\(^2\) - 6y + 3y - 18 > 0 = y(y - 6) + 3 (y - 6) > 0
= (y + 3) (y - 6) > 0
Case 1 (+, +) \(\to\) (y + 3) > 0, (y - 6) > 0
= y > -3, y > 6
By simply substituting the value of y into the inequality, y > -3 is invalid, and y < 6 is also invalid.
Therefore, y < - 3 or y > 6
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31186)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Solution
If x is negative, what is the range of values of x within which \(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{1}{X + 3}\)
A
3 < x < 4
B
-4 < x < -3
C
-2 < x < -1
D
-3 < x < 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{1}{X + 3}\) = \(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{x + 3}{X + 3}\)
= (x + 1)(x + 3)2 > 3(x + 3) = (x + 1)[x2 + 6x + 9] > 3(x + 3)
x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 9 > 3x + 9 = x3 + 7x2 + 12x > 0
= x(x + 3)9x + 4) > 0
Case 1 (+, +, +) = x > 0 , x + 3 > 0, x + 4 > 0
= x > -4 (solution only)
Case 2 (+, -, -) = x > 0, x + 4 0, x -3, x 0
= x -4 = x < -0, -4 < x < -3(solution)
combining the solutions -4 < x < -3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31191)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
A binary operation \(\ast\) is defined on a set of real numbers by x \(\ast\) y = xy for all real values of x and y. If x \(\ast\) 2 = x. Find the possible values of x
A
0, 1
B
1, 2
C
2, 2
D
0, 2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x \(\ast\) y = xy
x \(\ast\) 2 = x2
x \(\ast\) 2 = x
∴ x2 - x = 0
x(x - 1) = 0
x = 0 or 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31194)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
If k + 1; 2k - 1, 3k + 1 are three consecutive terms of a geometric progression, find the possible values of the common ratio
A
0, 8
B
-1, \(\frac{5}{3}\)
C
2, 3
D
1, -1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2k - 1}{k + 1} = \frac{3k + 1}{2k - 1}\)
\((k + 1)(3k + 1) = (2k - 1)(2k - 1)\)
\(3k^{2} + 4k + 1 = 4k^{2} - 4k + 1\)
\(4k^{2} - 3k^{2} - 4k - 4k + 1 - 1 = 0\)
\(k^{2} - 8k = 0\)
\(k(k - 8) = 0\)
\(\therefore \text{k = 0 or 8}\)
The terms of the sequence given k = 0: (1, -1, 1)
\(\implies \text{The common ratio r = -1}\)
The terms of the sequence given k = 8: (9, 15, 25)
\(\implies \text{The common ratio r = } \frac{5}{3}\)
The possible values of the common ratio are -1 and \(\frac{5}{3}\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31195)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A man's initial salary is N540.00 a month and increases after each period of six months by N36.00 a month. Find his salary in the eighth month of the third year
A
N828.00
B
N756.00
C
N720.00
D
N684.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Initial salary = N540
increment = N36 (every 6 months)
Period of increment = 2 years and 6 months
amount(increment) = N36 x 5 = N180
The man's new salary = N540 + N180
= N720.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31197)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
A rectangular polygon has 150o as the size of each interior angle. How many sides has the polygon?
A
12
B
10
C
9
D
8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
A rectangular polygon has each interior angle to be 150o
let the polygon has n-sides
therefore, Total interior angle 150 x n = 150n
hence 150n = (2n - 4)90
150n = 180n - 360
360 = (180 - 150)n
30n = 360
n = 12
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31206)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Calculate the length in cm. of the arc of a circle of diameter 8cm which subtends an angle of 22\(\frac{1}{2}\)o at the centre of the circle
A
2\(\pi\)
B
\(\pi\)
C
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
D
\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Diameter = 8cm
∴ Radius = 4cm
Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2 \(\pi\)r but Q = 22\(\frac{1}{2}\)
∴ Length \(\frac{22\frac{1}{2}}{360}\) x 2 x \(\pi\) x 4
= \(\frac{22\frac{1}{2} \times 8\pi}{360}\)
= \(\frac{180}{360}\)
= \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31222)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
The three sides of an isosceles triangle are length of lengths (x + 3), (2x + 3), (2x - 3) respectively. Calculate x.
A
5
B
1
C
3
D
6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2x + 3 \(\neq\) 2x - 3 for any value of x
∴ for the \(\bigtriangleup\) to be isosceles, either
2x - 3 = x + 3 or 2x + 3 = x + 3
solve the two equations we arrive at
x = 6 or x = 0
When x = 6, the sides are 9, 15, 9
When x = 0, the sides are 3, 4, -3 since lengths of a \(\bigtriangleup\)can never be negative then the value of x = 6
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31241)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154cm2 (\(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\))
A
7.00cm
B
3.50cm
C
3.00cm
D
1.75cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Surface area = 154cm2 (area of sphere)
4\(\pi\)r2 = 154
r\(\sqrt{\frac{154}{4\pi}}\)
= 3.50cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31246)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1993
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 3m, if the angle of the sector is 60o
A
4.0m2
B
1m2
C
4.7m2
D
5.0m2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Area of sector
\(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x \(\pi\)r2, \(\theta\) = 60o, r = 3m
= \(\frac{60}{360}\) x \(\frac{12}{7}\) x 3 x 3
\(\frac{1}{6}\) x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 9
= \(\frac{33}{7}\)
= 4.7m2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #31247)