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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
(a) A number is selected at random from each of the sets {2, 3, 4} and {1, 3, 5}. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers will be less than 7 but greater than 3?
(b)
In the diagram, ABCD is a circle. DAE, CBE, ABF and DCF are straight lines. If y + m = 90^\circ, find the value of x.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
+
1
3
5
2
3
5
7
3
4
6
8
4
5
7
9
Sample space = 9
Sum greater than 3 but less than 7 = {5, 4, 6, 5} = 4
P(sum greater than 3 but less than 7) = \(\frac{4}{9}\).
(b) Given that y + m = 90^\circ
< ABE = x^\circ (vertically opp. angles)
< BAD = (x + m)^\circ (exterior angles)
< DCB = (x + y)^\circ (exterior angles)
(x + m)^\circ + (x + y)^\circ = 180^\circ (opp. angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)
(2x + y + m)^\circ = 180^\circ
(2x + 90) = 180
2x = 180 - 90 = 90^\circ
x = 45^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54433)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
The third term of a Geometric Progression (G.P) is 360 and the sixth term is 1215. Find the
(a) common ratio;
(b) first term ;
(c) sum of the first four terms.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(T_{n} = ar^{n - 1}\) (terms of a geometric progression)
\(T_{3} = ar^{3 - 1} = ar^{2} = 360 ... (1)\)
\(T_{6} = ar^{6 - 1} = ar^{5} = 1215 ... (2)\)
Divide (2) by (1).
\(\frac{ar^{5}}{ar^{2}} = \frac{1215}{360}\)
\(r^{3} = \frac{27}{8}\)
\(\therefore r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}} = \frac{3}{2}\)
(b) Putting r in (1), we have
\(ar^{2} = 360\)
\(a \times (\frac{3}{2})^{2} = 360 \implies \frac{9a}{4} = 360\)
\(a = \frac{360 \times 4}{9} = 160\)
(c) \(S_{n} = \frac{a(r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1}\) (sum of terms of a G.P)
\(S_{4} = \frac{160((\frac{3}{2})^{4} - 1)}{\frac{3}{2} - 1}\)
= \(\frac{160(\frac{81}{16} - 1)}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\frac{160 \times \frac{65}{16}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(1300\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54434)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
(a) A radio which a dealer bought for N6,000.00 and marked to give a profit of 30% was reduced in a sales by 10%. Find : (i) the final sales price ; (ii) the percentage profit.
(b) Solve the equation : \(2^{(2x + 1)} - 9(2^{x}) + 4 = 0\).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Cost price of a radio = N6,000.00
\(\therefore\) 30% profit = \(\N6000 \times \frac{30}{100} = N1800\)
\(\therefore\) Marked price = N(6000 + 1800) = N7800
Final Selling price = \(\frac{100 - 10}{100} \times N7800 = N7020\)
Profit = N(7020 - 6000) = N1020.
\(\therefore\) % profit = \(\frac{1020}{6000} \times 100% = 17%\)
(b) \(2^{(2x + 1)} - 9(2^{x}) + 4 = 0\)
\((2^{x})^{2} \times 2 - 9(2^{x}) + 4 = 0\)
Let \(2^{x} = y\)
\(2y^{2} - 9y + 4 = 0\)
\(2y^{2} - 8y - y + 4 = 0\)
\(2y(y - 4) - 1(y - 4) = 0\)
\((2y - 1)(y - 4) = 0\)
\(2y = 1 \implies y = \frac{1}{2}; y = 4\)
\(y = \frac{1}{2} \implies 2^{x} = \frac{1}{2} = 2^{-1} \)
\(x = -1\)
\(y = 4 \implies 2^{x} = 4 = 2^{2}\)
\(x = 2\)
\(\therefore x = -1, 2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54443)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Differentiation & Applications
Solution
(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) for \(-3 \leq x \leq 2\).
x
-3
-2
-1
-0.5
0
1
2
y
-28
6
5
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y- axis, draw the :
(i) graph of \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) ; (ii) line \(y = 3\) on the same axis.
(c) Use your graph to find the : (i) roots of the equation \(2 - 7x - 6x^{2} = 0\) ; (ii) maximum value of \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x
-3
-2
-1
-0.5
0
1
2
y
-28
-5
6
7
5
-8
-33
(b)(i)
(c)(i) \(2 - 7x - 6x^{2} = 0\)
\(2 + 3 - 7x - 6x^{2} = 3\)
\(5 - 7x - 6x^{2} = 3\)
\(\therefore \text{the roots at y = 3 are } x = -1.4; 0.2\)
(ii) Maximum value of \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) is y = 7.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54448)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct (a) triangle QRT with |QR| = 8cm, |RT| = 6cm and |QT| = 4.5cm.
(b) a quadrilateral QRSP which has a common base QR with \(\Delta\)QRT such that QTP is a straight line, PQ || SR, |QP| = 9cm and |RS| = 4.5cm.
(i) Measure |PS| ; (ii) Find the perpendicular distance between RS and PQ ; (iii) What is QRSP?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
(b)(i) PS = 6.0cm
(ii) Perpendicular disstance between RS and PQ i.e. RK = 5.9cm
(iii) QRSP is a trapezium.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54450)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
A surveyor standing at a point X sights a pole Y due east of him and a tower Z of a building on a bearing of 046^\circ. After walking to a point W, a distance of 180m in the South- East direction, he observes the bearing of Z and Y to be 337^\circ and 050^\circ respectively.
(a) Calculate, correct to the nearest metre : (i) |XY| ; (ii) |ZW|
(b) If N is on XY such that XZ = ZN, find the bearing of Z from N.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
XWZ = 90^\circ - (45^\circ + 23^\circ) = 22^\circ
WYX = 180^\circ - (45^\circ + 95^\circ) = 40^\circ
< XZW = 180^\circ - (89^\circ + 22^\circ) = 69^\circ
(a)(i) \(\frac{XY}{\sin 95} = \frac{180}{\sin 40^\circ}\)
\(XY = \frac{180 \sin 95}{\sin 40} = 278.96m\)
\(\approxeq 279m\)
(ii) \(\frac{ZW}{\sin 89^\circ} = \frac{180}{\sin 69^\circ}\)
\(ZW = \frac{180 \sin 89^\circ}{\sin 69^\circ} = 192.76m\)
\(\approxeq 193m\)
(b) < ZNX =
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54452)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
In the diagram, ASRTB represents a piece of string passing over a pulley of radius 10cm in a vertical plane. O is the centre of the pulley and AMB is a horizontal straight line touching the pulley at M. Angle SAB = 90^\circ and angle TBA = 60^\circ.
(a) Calculate (i) the obtuse angle SOT ; (ii) arc SRT ; (iii) |BT|
(b) Find, correct to the nearest cm, the length of the string. (Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)(i) < ASO = < AMO = 90^\circ (radius to a tangent)
< SOM = 360^\circ - (3 x 90^\circ) (sum of angles of a rectangle)
= 90^\circ.
\(\therefore\) obtuse < SOT = 360^\circ - (90^\circ + 60^\circ + 60^\circ) = 150^\circ.
(ii) Arc SRT = \(\frac{150^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi r\)
= \(\frac{150}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10 = \frac{550}{21}\)
= \(26.19cm\)
(iii) \(\tan 60^\circ = \frac{TB}{10}\)
\(TB = 10\tan 60^\circ = 17.32cm\)
(b) Length of the string ASRTB = AS + arc SRT + TB
= 10cm + 26.19cm + 17.32cm
= 53.51cm \(\approxeq\) 54cm.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54453)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1998
Statistics (Data Representation, Central Tendency & Dispersion)
Solution
The table below shows the number of eggs laid by the chickens in a man's farm in a year.
No of eggs per year
No of chickens
45 - 49
10
50 - 54
36
55 - 59
64
60 - 64
52
65 - 69
28
70 - 74
10
(a) Draw a cumulative frequency curve for the distribution.
(b) Use your graph to find the interquartile range.
(c) If a woman buys a chicken from the farm, what is the probability that the chicken lays at least 60 eggs in a year?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)
No of eggs
per year
Class boundaries
Freq
Cum Freq
45 - 49
44.5 - 49.5
10
10
50 - 54
49.5 - 54.5
36
46
55 - 59
54.5 - 59.5
64
110
60 - 64
59.5 - 64.5
52
162
65 - 69
64.5 - 69.5
28
190
70 - 74
69.5 - 74.5
10
200
(b) From the graph, the interquartile range = \(Q_{3} - Q_{1} = 63 - 54 = 9\)
(c) Probability of a chicken laying at least 60 eggs in a year = \(\frac{52 + 28 + 10}{200}\)
= \(\frac{90}{200} = \frac{9}{20}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #54454)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1997
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Evaluate 64.764\(^2\) - 35.236\(^2\) correct to 3 significant figures
A
2960
B
2950
C
2860
D
2850
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(64.764 - 35.236)(64.764 + 35.236)
= 29.528 x 100
= 2950 to 3 sig. fig.
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #30783)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1997
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Solve the simultaneous equations \(\frac{2}{x} - {\frac{3}{y}}\) = 2, \(\frac{4}{x} + {\frac{3}{y}}\) = 10
A
x = \(\frac{3}{2}\), y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
B
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\), y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
C
x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
D
x = \(\frac{1}{3}\), y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2}{x} - {\frac{3}{y}}\) = 2.....(1)
\(\frac{4}{x} + {\frac{3}{y}}\) = 10 ... (2)
(1) + (2):
\(\frac{6}{x}\) = 12 \(\to\) x = \(\frac{6}{12}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
put x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) in equation (i)
= 4 - \(\frac{3}{y}\) = 2
= 4 - 2
= \(\frac{3}{y}\)
therefore y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #30801)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1997
Algebraic Expressions, Polynomials & Factorisation
Solution
Make q the subject of the relation t = √(pq/r - r\(^2\)q)
A
q = \(\frac{rt^2}{(p - r^3)}\)
B
q = \(\frac{t^2}{(p - r^2)}\)
C
q = \(\frac{rt}{(p - r^3)}\)
D
q = \(\frac{(p - r^3)}{rt^2}\)
E
q = rt\(^2\)(p - r\(^3\))
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
t = \sqrtpq/r - r\(^2\)q
multiply both sides by the L.C.M, r
r\(^2\) = pq - qr\(^3\)
collect like terms on the RHS
q(p - r3) = rt\(^2\)
q = \(\frac{rt^2}{(p - r^3)}\)
Source: WAEC / JAMB / NECO Classroom Archive (Record #23862)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1997
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Express (0.0425 / 2.5) as a fraction
A
17/10,000
B
17/1,000
C
17/250
D
17/100
E
17/10
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
0.0425/2.5 = 425/25000 = 17/1000
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #23854)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1997
Sets, Logic & Venn Diagrams
Solution
If P = {3, 5, 6} and Q = {4, 5, 6} then P∩Q equals
A
{3, 4}
B
{4, 5}
C
{4, 6}
D
{5, 6}
E
{3, 5}
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
P ∩ Q = {5, 6}
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #23855)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1997
Sets, Logic & Venn Diagrams
Solution
A and B are two sets. The number of elements in A∪B is 49, the number in A is 22 and number in B is 34. How many elements are in A ∩ E?
A
105
B
27
C
15
D
12
E
7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let x represent the intersection
34 - x + 22 - x + x = 49
  - x = 49 - 56; x = 7
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #23856)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 1997
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A student found the approximate value of 0.02548 correct to two places of decimal instead of two significant figures. Find the percentage error.
A
0%
B
131/3%
C
15 5/13%
D
2/3%
E
20%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
0.02548 \(\approxeq\) 0.03 (to 2 decimal places)
0.02548 \(\approxeq\) 0.025 (2 sig. figs)
Error = 0.03 - 0.025
= 0.005
% error = \(\frac{0.005}{0.025} \times 100%\)
= 20%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #23857)