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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Mensuration (Areas, Perimeters & Volumes)
Solution
If \(b^3\) = \(a^{-2}\) and \(c^{\frac{1}{3}}\) = \(a^\frac{1}{2}\)b, express c in terms of a
A
a-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B
a\(\frac{1}{3}\)
C
a\(\frac{3}{2}\)
D
a\(\frac{2}{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(c^{\frac{1}{3}}\) = \(a^{\frac{1}{2}}\)b
b = \(a^{-2}\) and \(c^{\frac{1}{3}}\) = \(a^{\frac{1}{2}}\)b
b = \(a^{-\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(c^{\frac{1}{3}}\) = \(a^{\frac{1}{2}}\) x \(a^{-\frac{2}{3}}\) = \(a^{-\frac{1}{6}}\)
take the cube of both sides
c = (\(a^{-\frac{1}{6}})^3\) = \(a^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30603)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Given that log4(Y - 1) + log4(\(\frac{1}{2}\)x) = 1 and log2(y + 1) + log2x = 2, solve for x and y respectively
A
2, 3
B
3, 2
C
-2, -3
D
-3, -2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
log4(y - 1) + log4(\(\frac{1}{2}\)x) = 1
log4(y - 1)(\(\frac{1}{2}\)x) \(\to\) (y - 1)(\(\frac{1}{2}\)x) = 4 ........(1)
log2(y + 1) + log2x = 2
log2(y + 1)x = 2 \(\to\) (y + 1)x = 22 = 4.....(ii)
From equation (ii) x = \(\frac{4}{y + 1}\)........(iii)
put equation (iii) in (i) = y (y - 1)[\(\frac{1}{2}(\frac{4}{y - 1}\))] = 4
= 2y - 2
= 4y + 4
2y = -6
y = -3
x = \(\frac{4}{-3 + 1}\)
= \(\frac{4}{-2}\)
X = 2
therefore x = -2, y = -3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30619)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Indices, Logarithms & Surds
Solution
Find the value of k if \(\frac{k}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}}\) = k\(\sqrt{3 - 2}\)
A
3
B
2
C
\(\sqrt{3}\)
D
\(\sqrt 2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{k}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}}\) = k\(\sqrt{3 - 2}\)
\(\frac{k}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}}\) x \(\frac{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}}\) = k\(\sqrt{3 - 2}\)
K(\(\sqrt{3}\) - K\(\sqrt{2}\) ) = K\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2
K\(\sqrt{3}\) - K\(\sqrt{3}\) - K\(\sqrt{2}\) = - 2
- K\(\sqrt{2}\) = - 2
K = \(\frac{- 2}{- \sqrt{2}}\)
K = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) x \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
K = \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30643)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A market woman sells oil in cylindrical tins 10cm deep and 6cm in diameter at N15.00 each. If she bought a full cylindrical jug 18cm deep and 10cm in diameter for N50.00, how much did she make by selling all the oil?
A
N62.50
B
N35.00
C
N31.00
D
N25.00
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
V\(\pi\)r2h = \(\pi\)(3)2(10) = 90\(\pi\)cm3
V = \(\pi\)(5)2 x 18 = 450\(\pi\)cm3
No of volume = \(\frac{450\pi}{90\pi}\)
= 5
selling price = 5 x N15 = N75
profit = N75 - N50 = N25.00
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30649)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Solution
A man is paid r naira per hour for normal work and double rate for overtime. if he does a 35-hour week which includes q hours of overtime, what is his weekly earning in naira?
A
r(35 + q)
B
q(35r - q)
C
q(35 + r)
D
r(35 + 2q)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The cost of normal work = 35r
The cost of overtime = q x 2r = 2qr
The man's total weekly earning = 35r + 2qr
= r(35 + 2q)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30650)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Solve for the equation \(\sqrt{x}\) - \(\sqrt{(x - 2)}\) - 1 = 0
A
\(\frac{3}{2}\)
B
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
C
\(\frac{4}{9}\)
D
\(\frac{9}{4}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\sqrt{x}\) - \(\sqrt{(x - 2)}\) - 1 = 0
= \(\sqrt{x}\) - \(\sqrt{(x - 2)}\) = 1
= (\(\sqrt{x}\) - \(\sqrt{(x - 2)}\))2 = 1
= x - 2 \(\sqrt{x(x - 2)}\) + x -2 = 1
= (2x - 3)2 = [2 \(\sqrt{x(x - 4)}\)]2
= 4x2 - 12x + 9
= 4(x2 - 2x)
= 4x2 - 12x + 9
= 4x2 - 8x
4x = 9
x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30674)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Make \(\frac{a}{x}\) the subject of formula \(\frac{x + a}{x - a}\) = m
A
\(\frac{m - 1}{m + 1}\)
B
\(\frac{m + 1}{1 - m}\)
C
\(\frac{1 - m}{1 + m}\)
D
\(\frac{m + 1}{m - 1}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{x + a}{x - a}\) = m
x + a = mx - ma
a + ma = mx - x
a(m + 1) = x(m - 1)
\(\frac{a}{x}\) = \(\frac{m - 1}{m + 1}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30684)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Divide 2x\(^{3}\) + 11x\(^2\) + 17x + 6 by 2x + 1.
A
x2 + 5x + 6
B
2x2 + 5x - 6
C
2x2 + 5x + 6
D
x2 - 5x + 6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30687)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Express in partial fractions \(\frac{11x + 2}{6x^2 - x - 1}\)
A
\(\frac{1}{3x - 1}\) + \(\frac{3}{2x + 1}\)
B
\(\frac{3}{3x + 1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2x - 1}\)
C
\(\frac{3}{3x + 1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2x - 1}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{3x + 1}\) + \(\frac{3}{2x - 1}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{11x + 2}{6x^2 - x - 1}\) = \(\frac{11x + 2}{(3x + 1)(2x - 1)}\)
= \(\frac{A}{3x + 1}\) + \(\frac{B}{2x - 1}\)
11x + 2 = A(2x - 1) + B(3x + 1)
put x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{15}{2} = \frac{5}{2}B\)
B = 3.
put x = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-\frac{5}{3} = \frac{-5}{3}\)A \(\implies\) A = 1
∴ \(\frac{11x +2}{6x^2 - x - 1}\) = \(\frac{1}{3x + 1}\) + \(\frac{3}{2x - 1}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30696)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
If x is a positive real number, find the range of values for which \(\frac{1}{3x}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) > \(\frac{1}{4x}\)
A
x > -\(\frac{1}{6}\)
B
x > 0
C
0 < x < 4
D
0 < x < \(\frac{1}{6}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{1}{3x}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) > \(\frac{1}{4x}\)
= \(\frac{2 + 3x}{6x}\) > \(\frac{1}{4x}\)
= 4x(2 + 3x) > 6x = 12x\(^2\) - 2x = 0
= 2x(6x - 1) > 0 = x(6x - 1) > 0
Case 1 (-, -) = x < 0, 6x -1 < 0
= x < 0, x < \(\frac{1}{6}\) = x < \(\frac{1}{6}\) (solution)
Case 2 (+, +) = x > 0, 6x -1 > 0 = x > 0, x > \(\frac{1}{6}\)
Combining solutions in cases(1) and (2)
= x > 0, x < \(\frac{1}{6}\) = 0 < x < \(\frac{1}{6}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30704)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
If p + 1, 2P - 10, 1 - 4p2are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, find the possible values of p
A
-4, 2
B
-3, \(\frac{4}{11}\)
C
-\(\frac{4}{11}\), 2
D
5, -3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2p - 10 = \(\frac{p + 1 + 1 - 4P^2}{2}\) (Arithmetic mean)
= 2(2p - 100 = p + 2 - 4P2)
= 4p - 20 = p + 2 - 4p2
= 4p2 + 3p - 22 = 0
= (p - 2)(4p + 11) = 0
∴ p = 2 or -\(\frac{4}{11}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30708)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
The sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is half its sum to infinity. Find the positive common ratio of the progression.
A
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
D
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let the first term of the geometric progression (GP) be \( a \) and the common ratio be \( r \). The sum of the first three terms is: a + ar + ar\(^2\) = a(1 + r + r\(^2\))
\(S_3 = a(1 + r + r^2)\)
The sum to infinity is:
\(S_{\infty} = \frac{a}{1 - r}\)
But: \(S_3 = \frac{1}{2} S_{\infty}\)
Substituting the expressions gives:
\(a(1 + r + r^2) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{a}{1 - r}\)
Dividing by \( a \):
\(1 + r + r^2 = \frac{1}{2(1 - r)}\)
Cross-multiplying:
\(2(1 + r + r^2)(1 - r) = 1\)
Expanding and simplifying leads to:
\(2(1 - r^3) = 1\)
Thus: \(r^3 = \frac{1}{2}\)
Taking the cube root:
\(r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
Therefore, the positive common ratio of the progression is:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30712)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
The identity element with respect to the multiplication shown in the diagram below is \(\begin{array}{c|c} \otimes & p & p & r & s \\ \hline p & r & p & r & p
\\ q & p & q & r & s\\ r & r & r & r & r\\ s & q & s & r & q\end{array}\)
A
p
B
q
C
r
D
s
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The identity element (e) under an operation, say \(\otimes\), is the element such that for any given element under the operation, say a,
\(a \otimes e = e \otimes a = a\)
From the table, q is the identity element.
\(p \otimes q = q \otimes p = p\)
Same as all through.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30713)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
The binary operation \(\ast\) is defined by x \(\ast\) y = xy - y - x for all real values x and y. If x \(\ast\) 3 = 2\(\ast\) x, find x
A
-1
B
4
C
1
D
5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x \(\ast\) y = xy - y - x, x \(\ast\) 3 = 3x - 3 - x = 2x - 3
2 \(\ast\) x = 2x - x - 2 = x - 2
∴ 2x - 3 = x - 2
x = -2 + 3
= 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30715)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 1998
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
The determinant of matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} x & 1 & 0 \\ 1-x & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1+x & 4\end{pmatrix}\) in terms of x is
A
-3x2 - 17
B
-3x2 + 9x - 1
C
3x2 + 17
D
3x2 - 9x + 5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\begin{vmatrix} x & 1 & 0 \\ 1-x & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 1+x & 4\end{vmatrix}\) = x\(\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1+x & 4\end{vmatrix}\) - \(\begin{vmatrix}1-x & 3 \\ 1 & 4\end{vmatrix}\) = 0
= x[8 - 3(1 + x)] - [4(1 - x)-3] - 0 = x[5 - 3x] - [1 - 4x]
= 5x - 3x2 -1 + 4x
= -3x2 + 9X - 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #30716)