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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A potential difference of 12V is applied across the ends of a 6\(\Omega\) resistor for 10 minutes. Determine the quantity of heat generated
A
720J
B
1200J
C
14400J
D
43200J
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Q = \(\frac{V^2 t}{R}
= \frac{12^2 \times 10 \times 60}{6}\)
= 14400J
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35694)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following particles are termed nucleons in a neutral atom?
A
protons and neutrons
B
neutrons and electrons
C
protons and electrons
D
protons, electrons and neutrons
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35724)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Which of the following statements about the use of radioisotopes is not correct? They are used to
A
induce mutations in plants and animals to obtain new and improved varieties
B
trace the paths of metabolic processes in plants and animals
C
estmate the age of rocks
D
locate broken bones
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35727)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
You are provided with a constantan wire, a2 \(\Omega\)standard resistor, an accumulator E, an ammeter A, a key K, and other necessary apparatus.
Measure and record the emf of the accumulator provided
Connect a circuit as shown in the diagram above.
Close the key, read and record the ammeter reading \(l_o\) when the crocodile clip is not in contact with the Constantan wire.
Open the key with the clip making contact with the wire, when d=90cm, close the key. Read and record the ammeter reading l.
Evaluate d\(^{_1}\)
Repeat the procedure for four other values of d=80, 70, 60, and 50 cm
In each case, read and record the ammeter reading and evaluatre d\(^{_1}\).
Tabulate your readings.
Plot a graph with I on the vertical axis and d\(^{_1}\) on the horizontal aXIS.
Determine the slope, S of the graph and its intercept, c, on the vertical axis.
Evaluate k = \(\frac{c}{s}\)
Using your graph, determine the current I when d=55cm.
State two precautions taken to obtain accurate results.
(b)i. Explain what is meant by the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
ii. State two factors on which the resistance of a wire depends.
A
P and R
B
R and T
C
P and T
D
Q and S
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
d/cm
I/A
d\(^{-1}\)/cm\(^{-1}\)
80.0
0.23
0.0125
70.0
0.25
0.0143
60.0
0.31
0.0167
50.0
0.34
0.0200
40.0
40.0
0.0250
Slope, SI = \(\frac{\bigtriangleup {I}}{\bigtriangleup {d}^{-1}}\) = \(\frac{0.40-0.13}{0.024-0.006}\)
= \(\frac{(0.27)A}{(0.018)cm^{-1}}\)
= 15A/cm\(^{-1}\)
Intercept C on the vertical axis = 0.04A
k = c/s = \(\frac{0.04}{15}\) = 0.00267 = 2.67 x 10\(^{-3}\)
From the graph, when d = 55cm, I = 0.31A
Precautions; I
- ensured that the keys was open after each reading so that the battery did not run down quickly.
- ensured there was zero error when taking the ammeter reading.
- Key was removed when readings were not being taken
- ensured terminals are clean/tight
- Noted and corrected/avoided zero error on ammeter metre rule
(b)i. The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is the work done (in joules) when one coulomb of electric charge moves from one point to the other
ii. - Nature of wire/resistivity
- Length of wire
- Cross-sectional area of wire/thickness of wire
- Temperature
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
Name one use of 'LASER' in each of the following areas:
(a) communication;
(b) medicine;
(c) security
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Uses of LASER:
(a) Communication for holograms production, CD, VCD, DVD playing, data transfer, fiber-optic cable and space communication.
(b) Medicine - for welding retina of the eye, cervical cancer surgery, boring holes in the skull, cauterizing blood vessels, testing biological samples, monitoring glucose level in diabetic patient, dentistry, etc.
(c) Security - for guidance system of missiles, aircrafts and satellites, generation of isotopes for nuclear weapons or reactors or enriched uranium production.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53129)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
The accelerating potential in a cathode ray oscilloscope is 2.5 kV. Calculate the maximum speed of the accelerated electrons. [ e = 1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\) C; Me = 9.1 x 10\(^{-31}\) kg]
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\frac{1}{2}\) MeV\(^2\) = eV
\(V^2 = \frac{2eV}{Me} = \frac{2 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 2500}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}\)
= 8.79 x 10\(^{-14}\)
V = \(\sqrt{8.79 \times 10^{14}}\)
= 2.965 x 10\(^7\) m/s
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53130)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
(a) what is Brownian motion?
(b) State the two inferences that can be drawn from Brownian motion experiment.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Brownian motiorbigtcontinuous random movement of particles sus erided in a fluid.
(b) Inferences that can be drawn from Brownian experiment include;
- existence of molecules.
- kinetic motion of molecules.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53132)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2013
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
Name the three basic components P, Q and R that make up a cathode ray tube, as illustrated in the diagram above
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The basic component of the cathode ray tube are:
P = Electron gun. Q = Deflector places or oscillators.
R = Screen.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53165)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
In order to remove the error of parallax when taking measurements with a metre rule, the eye should be focused
A
slantingly towards the right on the markings
B
slantingly towards the left on the markings
C
vertically downwards on the markings
D
vertically upwards on the markings
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27374)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
Calculate the total distance covered by a train before coming to rest if its initial speed is 30ms-1 with a constant retardation of 0.1m-2
A
5500m
B
4500m
C
4200m
D
3000m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
S = \(\frac{V^2 - U^2}{20}\)
S = \(\frac{0^2 - 30^2}{2 \times 0.1}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27376)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
If a freely suspended object is pulled to one side and released, it oscillates about the point of suspension because the
A
acceleration is directly proportional to the displacement
B
motion is directed away from the equilibrium point
C
acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the displacement
D
velocity is minimum at the equilibrium ponit
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27382)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
An object of mass 20kg slides down an inclined plane at an angle of 30o to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction is?
[g = 10ms-2]
A
0.2
B
0.3
C
0.5
D
0.6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\mu = tan\theta = tan30\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27384)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
I. It is a rapid, constant and irregular motion of tiny particles. II. It gives evidence that tiny particles of matter called molecules exist. III. It takes place only in gases. IV. It gives evidence that molecules are in a constant state of random motion. which of the combinations above is correct about Brownian notion?
A
I,II and III only
B
II,III and IV only
C
I,III and lV only
D
l, ll and lV only
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27400)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A pinhole camera is placed 300m in front of a building so that the image is formed on a screen 5cm from the the pinhole. If the image is 2.5cm high, the height of the building will be
A
25m
B
50m
C
100m
D
150m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
==> \(\frac{v}{u}\) = \(\frac{hi}{ho}\)
==> \(\frac{5}{300}\) = \(\frac{2.5}{ho}\)
= 150m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27405)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A glass block of thickness 10cm is placed on an object. If an observer views the object vertically, the displacement of the object is
A
3.33cm
B
5.00cm
C
6.67cm
D
8.50cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\mu\) = R.9 = 1.5 = 10
A.P A.d, Ad = 6.66
Displacement = R.d - A.d = 10 - 6.66
= 3.33
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #27408)