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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Number Bases & Modular Arithmetic
Solution
Convert 2232\(_4\) to base six
A
4506
B
2546
C
5536
D
5406
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
1st convert to base 10
2232\(_4\) = 2 x 4\(^3\) + 2 x 4\(^2\) + 3 x 4\(^1\) + 2 x 4\(^0\)
= 2 x 64 + 2 x 16 + 3 x 4 + 2 x 1
= 128 + 32 + 12 + 2
= 174 convert to base 6
6/174
6/29 R 0
6/4 R 5
6/0 R 4
= 450\(_6\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8832)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages & Approximations
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, QR is the diameter of the semicircle QR. Find the area of the figure to the nearest whole number. [\(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
89 cm2
B
70 cm2
C
90 cm2
D
80 cm2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Area of rectangle PQRS = \(10 \times 7 = 70cm^2\)
Area of semi-circle: \(\frac{\pi r^{2}}{2}\)
r = \(\frac{7}{2} cm\)
Area of semi-circle = \(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2} \times \frac{7}{2}\)
= \(\frac{77}{4} = 19.25 cm^{2}\)
Area of figure = \((70 + 19.25) cm^{2}\)
= 89.25 cm\(^{2} \approxeq\) 89 cm\(^{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8833)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
If tan θ = 5/4, find sin2θ - cos2θ.
A
5/4
B
41/9
C
9/41
D
1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Tan θ = 5/4
x2 = 52 + 42
= 25 + 16
= 41
x = √41
sin2θ - cos2θ = (5/√41)2 - (4/√41)2
= 25/41 - 16/41
= 9/41
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8834)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Coordinate Geometry
Solution
PQ and RS are two parallel lines. If the coordinates of P, Q, R, S are (1,q), (3,2), (3,4), (5,2q) respectively, find the value of q
A
3
B
4
C
1
D
2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Gradient PQ, P(1,q) and Q(3,2)
\(=\frac{(2-q)}{(3-1)} = \frac{(2-q)}{2}\)
Gradient of RS : R(3,4) and S(5,2q)
\(= \frac{(2q-4)}{(5-3)}= \frac{(2q-4)}{2} = \frac{2(q-2)}{2}\)
= q-2
Since PQ and RS are parallel,
their gradients are equal
\(∴ \frac{(2-q)}{2} = q-2\)
2-q = 2(q-2)
2-q = 2q-4
2+4 = 2q+q
6 = 3q
q = 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8835)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
In triangle XYZ, ∠XYZ = 15o, ∠XZY = 45o and lXYl = 7 cm. Find lYZl.
A
14√2 cm
B
\(7\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
C
7√2 cm
D
7 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
∠yxz = 180 - (45 + 15)
= 180 - 60
= 120o
Using sine rule
\(\frac{x}{sinx}=\frac{7}{sinz}\)
\(\frac{x}{sin 120}=\frac{7}{sin 45}\)
x = \(\frac{7 sin 120}{sin45}\)
x = \(\frac{7sin(180-120)}{sin 45}\)
x = \(\frac{7 sin 60}{sin 45}=\left(7\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\div \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
x = \(\left(7\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\div \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
x = 7\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8836)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, find the value of x
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
55o
B
50o
C
45o
D
40o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = 55 (alternate angles)
x = x (same reason)
260 + y + x = 360 (∠s at a point)
260 + 55 + x = 360
315 + x = 360
x = 360 - 315
x = 45o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8854)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, POQ is a diameter of the circle PQRS. If ∠PSR = 145^\circ, find x^\circ
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
55o
B
45o
C
35o
D
25o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
∠PSQ = 90^\circ (∠ in semi circle)
∠PSQ + ∠QSR = 145^\circ
90 + ∠QSR = 145
∠QSR = 145 - 90
∠QSR = 55^\circ
BUt x^\circ = ∠QSR (∠s in the same segment)
∴x^\circ = 55^\circ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8867)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
What is the locus of points equidistant from the lines ax + by + c = 0?
A
A line bx - ay +q = 0
B
A line ax - by +q = 0
C
A line bx + ay +q = 0
D
A line ax + by +q = 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The set of points equidistant from two parallel lines can be determined by the perpendicular distance from a point to each line.
Given the lines are of the form ax + by + k\(_1\) = 0 and ax + by + k\(_2\) = 0, the locus of points equidistant from these lines is another line parallel to them.
To find this line, which represents the equation of the locus, we need to find the average k\(_1\) and k\(_2\), which we shall be denoted by q
This line will have the same coefficients for x and y as the original lines.
Thus, the equation of the locus is: ax + by + q = 0
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8876)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
PQRSTW is a regular hexagon and QS intersects RT at V. Calculate ∠TVS
A
120o
B
90o
C
30o
D
60o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Each ∠of a regular polygon
\(=\frac{(n-2)180}{n}\\
=\frac{(6-2)180}{6}\\
=\frac{(4)180}{6}\)
= 120o
ΔQSR is isosceles
∴ Q = S = 30o
Also ΔTSR is isosceles
∴ T = R = 30o
∠TSV + ∠VSR = 120
∠TSV + 30 = 120
∠TSV = 120 - 30
∠TSV = 90o
∴∴VTS + ∴VST + ∴TVS = 180 (sum of ∠s of a Δ)
30 + 90 + ∠TVS = 180
120 + ∠TVS = 180
∠TVS = 180 - 120
∠TVS = 60o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8895)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If the locus of the points which are equidistant from point P and Q meets line PQ at point N, then PN equals
A
NQ
B
1/4NQ
C
2NQ
D
1/2NQ
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Locus of point equidistant from points P and Q is a perpendicular bisector of the straight joining P and Q
∴PN = NQ
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8907)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram above, PQ = 10 cm, PS = 8 cm and ∠PSR is 60o while ∠SRQ is a right angle. Find SR
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
14 cm
B
14√3 cm
C
10 cm
D
10√3 cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
In ΔPST; cos 60 = ST/8
ST = 8cos 60
ST = 8 x 1/2 = 4
TR = 10 cm (opp. sides of a rectangle PQRT)
SR = ST + TR
SR = 4 + 10
SR = 14 cm
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #8983)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Diagram
Solution
The solution set of the shaded area above is
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
y ≥ 0, y ≥ x and y + x ≤ 4
B
y ≤ x, y + x ≤ 4
C
y + x ≥ 4, y ≤ x
D
y ≤ x, y + x ≤ 4 and y ≥ 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = x implies y \le x
y + x = 4 implies y = 4 – x
∴y = 4 – x
∴y \le x, y + x \le 4 and y \ge 0
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9008)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
A binary operation \(\oplus\) defined on the set of real number is such that x\(\oplus\)y = xy/6 for all x, y ∈ R. Find the inverse of 20 under this operation when the identity element is 6
A
1/12
B
10/3
C
1/20
D
9/5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x ⊕ y = xy/6 = xe/6 = x
xe = 6x
e = 6
x ⊕ y = xx1/6 where x1 = 20
x x 20/6 = 6
x = 36/20
x = 9/5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9014)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Variations
Solution
If p varies inversely as the cube of q and q varies directly as the square of r, what is the relationship between p and r?
A
p varies directly as r3
B
p varies inversely as r6
C
p varies inversely as 6√P
D
p varies directly as r6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
P ∝ 1/q3
P = K/q3
q3 = K/P
q = K/p1/3
But q ∝ r2
q = Kr2
K/p1/3 = Kr2
r2 = K/p1/3 x 1/K
r2 = 1/p1/3
r = (1/p1/3)2
r = 1/p1/6
r ∝ 1/p1/6 = p = \(\frac{1}{r^6}\)
∴ p varies inversely as \(r^6\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9035)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
A binary operation * on the set of rational numbers is defined as \(x \ast y = \frac{x^2 - y^2}{2xy}\). Find \(-5 \ast 3\)
A
\(\frac{-8}{15}\)
B
\(\frac{8}{15}\)
C
\(\frac{17}{15}\)
D
\(\frac{-17}{15}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(x \ast y = \frac{x^2 - y^2}{2xy}\)
=\(\frac{(x+y)(x-y)}{2xy}\)
-5 \(\ast 3 =\frac{(-5+3)(-5-3)}{2(-5\times3)}\)
=\(\frac{-2 \times -8}{2(-5\times3)}\)
=\(\frac{-8}{15}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9036)