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Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Waves and Optics
As the air column of length L in an air pipe decreases, the frequency of the sationary wave emitted
A
decreases
B
increases
C
varies as L2
D
varies as \(\sqrt{L}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35331)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Electricity and Magnetism
A positively charged glass rod is placed near the cap of a positively charged electroscope. The divergence of the leaf is observed to
A
decrease
B
increase
C
remain the same
D
increase and collapse immediately
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35332)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Heat Energy & Temperature
Capacitors are used in the following devices, except
A
water pumping machines
B
ceiling fans
C
electric irons
D
television sets
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35333)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Electricity and Magnetism
Diagram
Solution
Use the diagram above to calculate the current, I.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
0.60A
B
0.97A
C
1.03A
D
5.00A
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{4}\)
R = \(\frac{12}{5} = 2.5\Omega\)
R = 2.4 + 10 = 12.4
V = IR
I = \(\frac{v}{R} = \frac{12}{12.4} = 0.97\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35337)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Waves and Optics
Oxidation of the filament in a light bulb is prevented by the introduction of
A
hydrogen
B
oxygen
C
argon
D
mercury vapour
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35357)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Heat Energy & Temperature
In a cathode ray tube, the function of the x-plates is to
A
deflect the electron beam horizontally
B
deflect the electron beam vertically
C
reflect the electron beam
D
generate sinusoid waves
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35361)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
A nuclide represented as \(^{70}_{32}X\) has a neutron-proton ratio of
A
0.5
B
0.8
C
1.2
D
1.5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
\(\frac{38}{32} = 1.2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35363)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Heat Energy & Temperature
Neutrons are used to induce artificial radioactivity because they
A
are energetic
B
have no charge
C
have no mass
D
are ionizing
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #35364)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2010
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
The radioisotope \( ^{235}_{92}U \) decays by emitting two alpha particles, three beta particles and a gamma ray. What is the mass and atomic number of the resulting element?
A
215 and 88
B
91 and 227
C
227 and 91
D
92 and 238
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
- Alpha radiation consists of helium- He\(^{4}_{2}\)
2 Alpha decay --> 2 X He\(^{4}_{2}\) = Element\(^{8}_{4}\)
- Beta particles are high energy electrons- e\(^{0}_{-1}\)
3 Beta particles --> 3 X e\(^{0}_{-1}\) = Element\(^{0}_{-3}\)
- Gamma rays are waves of electromagnetic energy, or photons.
the mass and atomic number of the resulting element = U\(^{235}_{92}\) - Elements( \(^{8}_{4}\) + \(^{0}_{-3}\) )
--> Element\(^{227}_{91}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #41403)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Heat Energy & Temperature
Solution
You are provided with a voltmeter V, a chemical cell/ battery E; two standard resistors R, and R a potentiometer a key K a jockey, and other necessary materials.
Set up a circuit as shown in the diagram above.
Close the key K.
Make contact with the potentiometer wire AB using the jockey at a point C such that AC = x = 20cm
Read and record the voltmeter reading
Evaluate x\(^{-1}\) and v\(^{-1}\)
Repeat the procedure for other values of x= 30, 40, 50, 60 and 80cm.
Tabulate your readings.
Plot a graph with V\(^{-1}\) on the vertical axis and x\(^{-1}\) on the horizontal axis, starting both axes from the origin (0, 0).
Determine the:
(a) slope, s, of the graph;
(b) intercept, c, on the vertical axis.
State two precautions taken to ensure accurate results.
(b)i. State the two devices in which ohm's law does not apply.
ii. A current of 1 A is supplied to two resistors of resistance 2\(\Omega\) and 3\(\Omega\) connected in parallel. Calculate the current in each resistor.
A
are energetic
B
have no charge
C
have no mass
D
are ionizing
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
x/cm
v/volt
x\(^{1}\)/cm\(^{-1}\)
v\(^{1}\)/volts\(^{-1}\)
20
0.15
0.050
6.667
30
0.20
0.033
5.000
40
0.30
0.025
3.333
50
0.40
0.020
2.500
60
0.50
0.016
2.000
80
0.60
0.013
1.667
Slope = \(\frac{6.667-1.667}{0.050-0.013} = \frac{5}{0.037}\)
= 135.135cm/volt
intercept = 0
Precautions;
- Tight connections /clean terminals was ensured
- Key removed when readings are not being taken.
- Parallex error avoided in reading voltmeter/ rule.
- Zero error noted and corrected for in the voltmeter/rule
- Dragging jockey along the wire avoided
Source: Official Exam / Past Question Archive
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Mechanics and Properties of Matter
Solution
A force of 40 N is applied at the free end of a wire fixed at one end to produce an extension of 0.24 mm. If the original length and diameter of the wire art., 3 m and 2.0 mm respectively, calculate the: (a) stress on the wire; (b) strain in the wire.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a) Stree = \(\frac{F}{A}\) = \(\frac{40}{3.14(1.0 \times 10^{-3})}^2\)
= \(1.27 \times 10^{7} \times 10^7 NM ^{-2}\)
(b) Strain = \(\frac{e}{L} = \frac{0.24 \times 10^{-3}}{3} = 8.0 \times 10^{-5}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53436)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Electricity and Magnetism
Solution
When a lead-acid accumulator is fully charged, evolution of gases occurs at the electrodes. Name these gases and the respective electrodes at which thcy are given off.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Gases are:
(i) Hydrogen at Anode or Lead peroxide.
(ii) Oxygen at cathode or lead plate.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53437)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Electricity and Magnetism
Solution
(a) State two factors which affect the mass of elements deposited during electrolysis.
(b) List two non-electrolysis.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Factors are:
- Current, time and electrochemical equivalent of the element
(b) Non-electrolytes are:
- Petrol, water, ethanol, kerosine, etc.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53439)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Waves and Optics
Solution
(a) Differentiate between plane polarization and interference as applied to waves.
(b) List two uses of polaroids.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a)(i) In polarization vibration of wave is in one plane while interference is an effect produced when two-waves of the same wave length or amplified or frequency travelling in the same direction in a medium are super imposed.
(ii) Only transverse waves can be polarised while in interference both transverse and longitudinal waves are involved.
(b) Uses of polaroids are in:
- sunglasses
- Polaroid cameras
- Products on the 3-dimensional films, and
- determination of sugar solution concentration.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53441)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2010
Thermal Physics
Solution
(a) List two examples each of substances with:
(i) low viscosity;
(ii) high viscosity.
(b) When is a liquid said to be viscostatic?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
(a)(i) Substances with ions viscosity are: water, ethanol, salt solution, kerosine, methylated spirit, etc.
(ii) Substances with high viscosity: engine oil, glycerine, palm oil, etc.
(b) A liquid is viscostatic when its viscosity does not change appreciably with change in temperature.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #53442)