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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Linear, Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
Solution
Determine the value of x for which (x\(^2\) - 1) > 0?
A
x 1
B
-1 < x < 1
C
x > 0
D
x < -1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x\(^2\) > 0
(x+1)(x-1) > 0
x = 1 or -1
x < -1 or x > 1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9318)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Inequalities & Linear Programming
Solution
Find the range of values of x for which 3x - 7 \(\leq\) 0 and x + 5 > 0?
A
-5 < x < \(\frac{7}{3}\)
B
-5 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
C
-5 < x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
D
-5 \(\leq\) x < \(\frac{7}{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
3x - 7 \(\leq\) 0 and x + 5 > 0
3x \(\leq\) 7 and x > -5
x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
∴ Range -5 < x \(\leq\) \(\frac{7}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9319)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
The sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic progression 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, ... is?
A
n(3n - 0.5)
B
n(3n + 2)
C
n(3n + 2.5)
D
n(3n + 5)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a = 5, d = 6, n = n
Sn = n/2(2a + (n-1)d)
= n/2(2(5) + (n-1)6)
= n/2(10 + 6n-6)
= n/2(6n+4)
= 6n2/2 + 4n/2
= 32 + 2n
= n(3n + 2)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9320)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Sequences & Series (AP & GP)
Solution
Find to infinity, the sum of the sequence \(1, \frac{9}{10}, \left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^2, \left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^3,.....\)
A
10
B
9
C
10/9
D
9/10
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a = 1, r =\(\frac{9}{10}\)
S\(_n\) = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\)
S\(_n\) = \(\frac{1}{1-\frac{9}{10}}\)
= 1\(\div \frac{1}{10}\)
=1\(\times \frac{10}{1}\) = 10
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9321)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
If m * n = n - (m+2) for any real number m and n find the value of 3*(-5)?
A
-6
B
-8
C
-10
D
-12
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
m * n = n - (m+2)
= -5 - (3+2)
= -5-5
= -10
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9322)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Binary Operations, Matrices & Determinants
Solution
A binary operation ⊗ defined on the set of integers is such that m⊗n = m + n + mn for all integers m and n. Find the inverse of -5 under this operation, if the identity element is 0?
A
-5/4
B
-5/6
C
zero
D
5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(m \otimes n = m + n + mn\)
Let the inverse of -5 be n.
\(\therefore -5 \otimes n = 0\)
\(-5 + n + (-5n) = 0\)
\(n - 5n = 5 \implies -4n = 5\)
\(n = -\frac{5}{4}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9323)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If Q is\( \left[ \begin{array}{cc}
9 & -2 \\
-7 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right]\) , then |Q| is?
A
-50
B
-22
C
22
D
50
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Q = \( \left[ \begin{array}{ccc}
9 & -2 \\
-7 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right]\)
|Q| = 9x4 - (-2 x -7)
= 36 - 14
= 22
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9324)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
If P \(=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10
A
-5
B
-2
C
2
D
5
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(P=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10
(x+3)(x-1) - {(x+1)(x+2)} = -10
x2 - x + 3x - 3 - {x2 + 2x + x + 2} = -10
x2 + 2x - 3 - {x2 + 3x + 2} = -10
-x - 5 = -10
-5 + 10 = x
5 = x
∴x = 5
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9325)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Trigonometry, Elevation & Bearings
Solution
Find the acute angle between the straight lines y = x and y = √3x
A
15o
B
30o
C
45o
D
60o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = x, Gradient (m1) = 1
y = √3x gradient (m2) = √3
\(tan\theta = \frac{m_2 - m_1}{1+m_2 m_1}\\
tan\theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{3}\times 1}\\
=\frac{1.73 -1 }{1+1.73}=
\frac{0.73}{2.73}=0.268\)
θ = Tan-1 (0.268)
= 15o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9326)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
A regular polygon has 150º as the size of each interior angle. How many sides does it have?
A
12
B
10
C
9
D
8
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = each interior ∠ x n
(n-2)180 = 150 x n
180n - 360 = 150n
180n-150n = 360
30n = 360
n = 360/30
n = 12 sides
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9327)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
Find the locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines x = 0 and y = 0 (where k is a constant)?
A
x + y = 0
B
x - y = 0
C
x + y + k = 0
D
x - y - k = 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines
X = 0 and Y = 0 are the x and y axes as the lines bisecting the angle between x and y axes.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9332)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
What is the locus of the mid-point of all the chords of length 6cm with circle of radius 5cm and with center O?
A
A circle of radius 4 cm and the center 0
B
The perpendicular bisector of the chords
C
A straight line passing through 0
D
A circle of radius 6 cm and with center 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
x\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) = 5\(^2\)
x\(^2\) + 9 = 25
x\(^2\) = 25 – 9
x\(^2\) = 16
x = \sqrt 16
= 4 cm
∴ The locus is a circle of radius 4 cm with the center O
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9333)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Coordinate Geometry
Solution
What is the value of p if the gradient of the line joining (-1,p) and (p, 4) is \(\frac{2}{3}\)?
A
-2
B
-1
C
1
D
2
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Gradient = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\) = \(\frac{4 - p}{p - (-1)}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\) = \(\frac{4 - p}{p + 1}\)
3(4-p) = 2(p+1)
12 - 3p = 2p + 2
12 – 2 = 2p + 3p
10 = 5p
p= \(\frac{10}{5}\) = 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9334)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Plane Geometry, Polygons & Circle Theorems
Solution
What is the value of r if the distance between the point (4,2) and (1,r) is 3 units?
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
A(4,2) and B(1,r), AB = 3 units
3 = \sqrt (x2- x1)2 + (y2-y1)2
3 = \sqrt (4-1)2 + (2-r)2
3 = \sqrt 32 + (2-r)2
3 = \sqrt 9 + 4 – 4r + r2
3 = \sqrt r2 - 4r + 13
9 = r2 - 4r + 13 By squaring both sides
r2 - 4r + 4 = 0
(r-2)(r-2) = 0
r = 2
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9335)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2009
Differentiation & Applications
Solution
If y = 3 cos 4x, dy/dx equals?
A
6 sin 8x
B
-24 sin 4x
C
12 sin 4x
D
-12 sin 4x
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = 3 cos 4x
Applying product rule:
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = u\(\frac{dv}{dx}\) + v\(\frac{du}{dx}\)
Where u = 3 and v = cos 4x
\(\frac{du}{dx}\) of 3 = 0 and
\(\frac{dv}{dx}\) of cos 4x = -4sin 4x
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = 3 \(\times\) -4 sin 4x + cos 4x \(\times\) 0
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = -12 sin 4x
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #9337)