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Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Acids, Bases, and Salts
The complex compound formed when aluminum dissolves in aqueous sodium hydroxide is
A
Na3Al(OH)4.
B
NaAl(OH)4
C
NaAl(OH)3
D
Na2Al(OH)3
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
The vapour pressure of a liquid depends on l. temperature. ll. rate of condensation. III. cohesive forces holding the particles together
A
l only
B
l and ll only
C
l and lll only
D
ll and lll only
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Matter & Separation Techniques
MgO does not readily dissolve in water because
A
of its high melting point
B
it is a covalent compound
C
it forms a hydroxide when dissolved in water
D
its lattice energy is higher than its hydration energy
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
Consider the following reaction equation: CaCO\(_{3(s)}\) + 2HCI\(_{(aq)}\) → CaCl\(_{2(aq)}\) + H\(_2\)O\(_{(l)}\) + CO\(_{2(g)}\). What mass of CaCI\(_2\) would be obtained when 25.0g of CaCO\(_{3(s)}\) is reacted with excess HCI\(_{(aq)}\)? [CaCO\(_3 = 100; CaCI\(_2\) = 111]
A
4.00g
B
4.44 g
C
18.9 g
D
27.8 g
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Matter & Separation Techniques
Which of the following metals would readily displace hydrogen from steam?
A
Copper
B
Lead
C
Magnesium
D
Silver
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
The volume occupied by 0.4 g of hydrogen gas at s.t.p. is [H = 1. 00; Molar volume at s.t.p. = 22.4 dm3]
A
2.24 dm3
B
4.48dm3
C
22.4dm3
D
44.8dm 3
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Matter & Separation Techniques
When a substance changes directly from the solid state to the gaseous state without forming a liquid, the substance is said to
A
condense
B
evaporate
C
sublime
D
precipitate
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
At ordinary temperature H\(_2\)O is a liquid while H\(_2\)S is a gas. This is because H\(_2\)O has
A
weak intermolecular forces holding its molecules together
B
strong hydrogen bonds holding its molecules together
C
induced dipole-induced dipole forces between its molecules
D
ionic force between its molecules
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
The postulate that molecules are in constant random motion best explains why liquids
A
can undergo solidification
B
maintain their volumes
C
are incompressible
D
have no characteristic shape
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Stoichiometry & Mole Concept
Which of the following gases has the lowest rate of diffusion under the same condition? [H = 1.00; He = 4. 00; O = 16.0; CI = 35.5]
A
CI2
B
H2
C
He
D
O2
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Kinetics, Energetics and Equilibrium
The energy evolved when magnesium burns in air is in the form of
A
heat
B
heat and sound
C
light and heat
D
sound
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Matter & Separation Techniques
A substance L reacts with NH\(_4\)NO\(_{3(aq)}\) to generate ammonia gas. L is likely to be
A
HCl
B
NaOH
C
CH3COOH
D
CaSO4
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Acids, Bases, and Salts
On heating, the following trioxocarbonate (IV) salts decompose to give solid residue except
A
ammonium trioxocarbonate (IV)
B
calcium trioxocarbonate (IV)
C
lead (ll) trioxocarbonate(IV)
D
zinc trioxocarbonate (IV)
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Acids, Bases, and Salts
Which of the following pH values indicates that a solution is a strong base?
A
1
B
5
C
9
D
13
medium Difficulty
Chemistry WAEC / WASSCE 2012 Acids, Bases, and Salts
The hydrolysis of NH\(_4\)CI gives
A
an acidic solution
B
an alkaline solution
C
a buffer solution
D
a neutral solution
medium Difficulty
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