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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
The graph is that of y = 2x2 - 5x - 3. For what value of x will y be negative? What is the gradient of y = 2x2 - 5x - 3 at the point x = 4?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
11.1
B
10.5
C
10.3
D
9.9
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36818)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, MN//PO, < PMN = 112º, < PNO = 129º, < NOP = 37º and < MPN = yo. Find the value of y
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
51o
B
54o
C
56o
D
68o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
in the diagram;
x = 180º - ( 129 + 37)º = 14º ( sum of angles in a △)
z = x = 14º ( alternate angles are equal )
y = 180º - ( 112 + z )º = 14º ( sum of angles in a △)
y = 180º - ( 112 + 14)º = 54º
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36821)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
The diagram is a circle with centre P. PRST are points on the circle. Find the value of < PRS
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
144o
B
72o
C
40o
D
36o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Reflex o(angles at a point)
i.e. 2x + 8x = 360o
10x = 360o
x = \(\frac{360}{10}\)
= 36o
o
< PRS = 144
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36823)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
The diagram is a circle of radius |QR| = 4cm. \(\bar{R}\) is a tangent to the circle at R. If TPO = 120o, find |PQ|.
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
2.32cm
B
1.84cm
C
0.62cm
D
0.26cm
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36824)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
In the diagram, |SR| = |QR|. o and o, find < PRQ
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
65o
B
45o
C
25o
D
19o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
o (angle in the same segment)
o(sum of interior angles of a \(\bigtriangleup\))
i.e. o + 48o = 180
o
but o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36825)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Number and Numeration
Diagram
Solution
The graph is that of y = 2x2 - 5x - 3. For what value of x will y be negative? For what value of x will y be negative?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
-\(\frac{1}{2} \leq x\) < 3
B
-\(\frac{1}{2} < x \leq 3\)
C
-\(\frac{1}{2} < x < 3\)
D
-\(\frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq 3\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
2x2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) + 1(x - 3) = 0
(2x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
2x + 1 = 0
2x = -1
x = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
x - 3 = 0
-\(\frac{1}{2}\) < x < 3
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36826)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Diagram
Solution
The diagram is a polygon. Find the largest of its interior angles
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
300o
B
100o
C
120o
D
150o
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Sum of interior angles = 3602
i.e 3x + 2x + 2x + x + 4x = 360o
12x = 360
x = \(\frac{360}{12}\)
x = 30o
x + c = 180
30o + c = 180
c = 180 - 30
c = 150o
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #36827)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Simplify : \(\frac{1\frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{9}}{1\frac{4}{9} - 2\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{64}}\)
(b) Given that \(\sin x = \frac{2}{3}\), evaluate, leaving your answer in surd form and without using tables or calculator, \(\tan x - \cos x\).
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(\frac{1\frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{9}}{1\frac{4}{9} - 2\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{64}}\)
\(1\frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{9} = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{7}{9}\)
= \(\frac{45 + 28}{36}\)
= \(\frac{73}{36}\)
\(1\frac{4}{9} - 2\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{64} = \frac{13}{9} - (\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{9}{64})\)
= \(\frac{13}{9} - \frac{3}{8}\)
= \(\frac{104 - 27}{72}\)
= \(\frac{77}{72}\)
\(\therefore \frac{1\frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{9}}{1\frac{4}{9} - 2\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{64}} = \frac{73}{36} \div \frac{77}{72}\)
= \(\frac{73}{36} \times \frac{72}{77}\)
= \(\frac{146}{77}\)
= \(1\frac{69}{77}\)
(b) \(\sin x = \frac{2}{3}\)
In \(\Delta ABC, 3^{2} = 2^{2} + |BC|^{2}\)
\(\therefore |BC|^{2} = 9 - 4 = 5\)
\(|BC| = \sqrt{5}\)
\(\tan x = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} ; \cos x = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(\therefore \tan x - \cos x = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
= \(\frac{6 - 5}{3\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}}\)
Rationalizing, we have
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}} \times \frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{15}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52683)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Number and Numeration
Solution
Sonny is twice as old as Wale. Four years ago, he was four times as old as Wale. When will the sum of their ages be 66?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let Wale's present age = x.
Then Sonny's age = 2x
Four years ago, Wale = x - 4
Sonny = 4(x - 4) = 2x - 4
\(4x - 16 = 2x - 4 \implies 4x - 2x = -4 + 16\)
\(2x = 12 \implies x = 6\)
Sonny = 2x = 2(6) = 12 years
In z years' time, the sum of their ages = 66
Wale = 6 + z
Sonny = 12 + z
\(6 + z + 12 + z = 66 \implies 18 + 2z = 66\)
\(2z = 66 - 18 = 48 \implies z = 24\)
Therefore, in 24 years time, the sum of their ages will be 66.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52685)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
(a) In the diagram, TU is tangent to the circle. < RVU = 100^\circ and < URS = 36^\circ. Calculate the value of angle STU.
(b) In triangle XYZ, |XY| = 5 cm, |YZ| = 8 cm and |XZ| = 6 cm. P is a point on the side XY such that |XP| = 2 cm and the line through P, parallel to YZ meets XZ at Q. Calculate |QZ|.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) < UST = 100^\circ (exterior angle of a cyclic quad)
< SUT = 36^\circ (angle in alternate segment)
\(\therefore < UST + < SUT + < STU = 180^\circ\) (sum of angles in a triangle)
\(\therefore 100^\circ + 36^\circ + < STU = 180^\circ\)
\(< STU = 180^\circ - 136^\circ = 44^\circ\)
(b)
\(\frac{y}{6} = \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\therefore 5y = 2(6) = 12\)
\(\therefore y = \frac{12}{5} = 2.4 cm\)
\(\therefore XQ + QZ = XZ\)
\(QZ = XZ - XQ\)
= \(6 cm - 2.4 cm = 3.6 cm\)
\(\therefore QZ = 3.6 cm\).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52687)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Statistics and Probability
Solution
(a) A box contains 40 identical discs which are either red or white. If the probability of picking a red disc is \(\frac{1}{4}\); Calculate the number of (i) white discs ; (ii) red discs that should be added such that the probability of picking a red disc will be \(\frac{1}{3}\).
(b) A salesman bought some plates at N50.00 each. If he sold all of them for N600.00 and made a profit of 20% on the transaction, how many plates did he buy?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) (i) No of red discs = \(\frac{1}{4} \times 40 = 10\)
Total no of discs = 40
\(\therefore\) No of white balls = 40 - 10 = 30
(ii) Let the number of red balls to be added = z
\(\therefore \frac{10 + z}{40 + z} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(3(10 + z) = 40 + z\)
\(30 + 3z = 40 + z \implies 3z - z = 40 - 30\)
\(2z = 10 \implies z = 5\)
Therefore, adding 5 red discs, the probability of picking a red disc = \(\frac{1}{3}\).
(b) CP of a plate = N50.00
Let the number of plates be x
\(\therefore \text{CP of x plates} = N50x\)
\(\text{SP of all plates} = N600\)
\(\frac{100 + 20}{100} \times N50x = N600 \implies N60x = N600\)
\(x = \frac{600}{60} = 10 plates\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52688)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circleand XY is a chord. If the radius is 5 cm and /XY/ = 6 cm, calculate, correct to 2 decimal places, the :
(a) angle which XY subtends at the centre O ;
(b) area of the shaded portion.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Let the angle subtended at the centre by XY = \(\theta\)
Length of chord = \(2r \sin \frac{\theta}{2}\)
\(\implies 6 cm = 2 \times 5 \times \frac{\theta}{2}\)
\(\sin \frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{6}{10} = 0.6\)
\(\frac{\theta}{2} = \sin^{-1} (0.6) = 36.87^\circ\)
\(\theta = 2 \times 36.87^\circ = 73.74^\circ\)
(b) Area of sector = \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^{2}\)
= \(\frac{73.74}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 5^{2}\)
= \(16.094 cm^{2}\)
Area of triangle = \(\sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}\)
where \(s = \frac{a + b + c}{2}\)
\( a = 5 cm ; b = 5 cm ; c = 6 cm \therefore s = \frac{5 + 5 + 6}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8\)
\(\therefore Area = \sqrt{8(8 - 5)(8 - 5)(8 - 6)}\)
= \(\sqrt{8(3)(3)(2)}\)
= \(\sqrt{144}\)
= \(12 cm^{2}\)
Area of shaded portion = \(16.094 cm^{2} - 12 cm^{2} = 4.094 cm^{2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52689)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) A boy had M Dalasis (D). He spent D15 and shared the remainder equally with his sister. If the sister's share was equal to \(\frac{1}{3}\) of M, find the value of M.
(b) A number of tourists were interviewed on their choice of means of travel. Two- thirds said that they travelled by road, \(\frac{13}{30}\) by air and \(\frac{4}{15}\) by both air and road. If 20 tourists did not travel by either air or road ; (i) represent the information on a Venn diagram ; (ii) how many tourists (1) were interviewed ; (2) travelled by air only?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) Amount shared = D(M - 15)
Sister's share = \(\frac{D(M - 15)}{2}\)
\(\implies \frac{D(M - 15)}{2} = \frac{1}{3}M\)
\(2M = 3(M - 15) \implies 3M - 2M = 45\)
\(M = 45.00\)
(b) (i)
(ii) (1) Total no interviewed = \(\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{4}{15}x + \frac{1}{6}x + 20 = x\)
\(\therefore 12x + 8x + 5x + 600 = 30x\) (Multiplying through with their LCM which is 30)
\(600 = 30x - 12x - 8x - 5x = 5x \implies 600 = 5x\)
\(x = \frac{600}{5} = 120\)
(2) Those that travelled by air only = \((\frac{13}{30} \times 120) - (\frac{4}{15} \times 120)\)
= \(52 - 32 = 20\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52690)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
A point H is 20 m away from the foot of a tower on the same horizontal ground. From the point H, the angle of elevation of the point P on the tower and the top (T) of the tower are 30^\circ and 50^\circ respectively. Calculate, correct to 3 significant figures :
(a) /PT/; (b) the distance between H and the top of the tower
(c) The position of H if the angle of depression of H from the top of the tower is to be 40^\circ.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(\tan 50^\circ = \frac{|TF|}{20} \implies |TF| = 20 \tan 50\)
= \(20 \times 1.1918\)
= \(23.836 m\)
\(\tan 30 = \frac{|PF|}{20} \implies |PF| = 20 \tan 30\)
= \(20 \times 0.5774\)
= \(11.548 m\)
\(\therefore |PT| = 23.836 m - 11.548m\)
= \(12.288 m \approxeq 12.3 m\)
(b) \(|TH| = \frac{20}{\cos 50}\)
= \(\frac{20}{0.6428}\)
= \(31.11 m\)
(c) \(|HF| = \frac{20 \tan 50^\circ}{\tan 40^\circ}\)
= \(\frac{20 \times 1.1918}{0.8391}\)
= \(28.41 m\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52703)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2012
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
Three towns X, Y and Z are such that Y is 20 km from X and 22 km from Z. Town X is 18 km from Z. A health centre is to be built by the government to serve the three towns. The centre is to be located such that patients from X and Y travel equal distance to access the health centre while patients from Z will travel exactly 10 km to reach the Health centre.
(a) Using a scale of 1 cm to 2 km, find the construction, using a pair of compasses and ruler only, the possible positions the Health centre can be located.
(b) In how many possible locations can the Health centre be built?
(c) Measure and record the distances of the location from town X.
(d) Which of these locations would be convenient for all three towns?
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(b) Two possible ways
(c) The distances of the locations from town X = 27.6 km and 12.4 km.
(d) 12.4 km
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #52707)