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Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
If \(25^{1 - x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div (\frac{1}{125})^{x} = 625^{-1}\), find the value of x.
A
x = -4
B
x = 2
C
x = -2
D
x = 4
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(25^{1 - x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div (\frac{1}{125})^{x} = 625^{-1}\)
\((5^2)^{(1 - x)} \times 5^{(x + 2)} \div (5^{-3})^x = (5^4)^{-1}\)
\(5^{2 - 2x} \times 5^{x + 2} \div 5^{-3x} = 5^{-4}\)
\(5^{(2 - 2x) + (x + 2) - (-3x)} = 5^{-4}\)
Equating bases, we have
\(2 - 2x + x + 2 + 3x = -4\)
\(4 + 2x = -4 \implies 2x = -4 - 4\)
\(2x = -8\)
\(x = -4\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55371)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
A factory worker earns ₦50,000 per month out of which he spends 15% on his children's education, ₦13,600 on Food, 3% on electricity and uses the rest for his personal purpose. How much does he have left?
A
N21,850
B
N18,780
C
N27,400
D
N32,500
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Education = \(\frac{15}{100} \times N 50,000\)
= N 7,500
Food = N 13,600
Electricity = \(\frac{3}{100} \times N 50,000\)
= N 1,500
Leftover : N (50,000 - (7,500 + 13,600 + 1,500))
= N 27,400
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55374)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
A binary operation \Delta is defined by a \Delta b = a + 3b + 2.
Find (3 \Delta 2) \Delta 5
A
35
B
59
C
28
D
87
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
a \Delta b = a + 3b + 2
(3 \Delta 2) \Delta 5 = (3 + 3(2) + 2) \Delta 5
= 11 \Delta 5
= 11 + 3(5) + 2
= 28
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55375)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
If M varies directly as N and inversely as the root of P. Given that M = 3, N = 5 and P = 25. Find the value of P when M = 2 and N = 6.
A
36
B
63
C
47
D
81
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(M \propto N \) ; \(M \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{P}}\).
\(\therefore M \propto \frac{N}{\sqrt{P}}\)
\(M = \frac{k N}{\sqrt{P}}\)
when M = 3, N = 5 and P = 25;
\(3 = \frac{5k}{\sqrt{25}}\)
\(k = 3\)
\(M = \frac{3N}{\sqrt{P}}\)
when M = 2 and N = 6,
\(2 = \frac{3(6)}{\sqrt{P}} \implies \sqrt{P} = \frac{18}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{P} = 9 \implies P = 9^2\)
P = 81
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55376)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
If the 3rd and 7th terms of a G.P are 9 and 1/9 respectively. Find the common ratio.
A
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
B
\(\frac{1}{9}\)
C
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
D
\(\frac{2}{9}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(T_n = ar^{n - 1}\) (terms of a G.P)
\(T_3 = ar^2 = 9\) ... (i)
\(T_7 = ar^6 = \frac{1}{9}\) ... (ii)
Divide (i) by (ii);
\(\frac{ar^6}{ar^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{9}\)
\(r^4 = \frac{1}{81}\)
\(r^4 = (\frac{1}{3})^4\)
\(r = \frac{1}{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55382)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
If the universal set \mu = {x : 1 \le x \le 20} and
A = {y : multiple of 3}
B = |z : odd numbers}
Find A ∩ B
A
{1, 3, 6}
B
{3, 5, 9, 12}
C
{3, 9, 15}
D
{2, 3, 9}
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\mu = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19}
A ∩ B = {3, 9, 15}
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55386)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
In a committee of 5, which must be selected from 4 males and 3 females. In how many ways can the members be chosen if it were to include 2 females?
A
144 ways
B
15 ways
C
185 ways
D
12 ways
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
For the committee to include 2 females, we must have 3 males, so that there should be 5 members.
That is, \(^4C_3 \times ^3C_2\)
= \(\frac{4!}{(4 - 3)! 3!} \times \frac{3!}{(3 - 2)! 2!}\)
= 4 \times 3 = 12 ways
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55389)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate \(\frac{2\log_{3} 9 \times \log_{3} 81^{-2}}{\log_{5} 625}\)
A
4
B
-32
C
-8
D
16
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2\log_{3} 9 \times \log_{3} 81^{-2}}{\log_{5} 625}\)
= \(\frac{2\log_3 3^2 \times \log_3 (3^4)^{-2}}{\log_5 (5^4)}\)
= \(\frac{4\log_3 3 \times -8\log_3 3}{4\log_5 5}\)
= -8.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55393)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
Find the value of x for \(\frac{2 + 2x}{3} - 2 \geq \frac{4x - 6}{5}\)
A
x \(\geq\) -5
B
x \(\geq\) -1
C
x \(\leq\) -1
D
x \(\leq\) 3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2 + 2x}{3} - 2 \geq \frac{4x - 6}{5}\)
\(\frac{2 + 2x - 6}{3} \geq \frac{4x - 6}{5}\)
\(\frac{2x - 4}{3} \geq \frac{4x - 6}{5}\)
\(5(2x - 4) \geq 3(4x - 6)\)
\(10x - 20 \geq 12x - 18\)
\(10x - 12x \geq -18 + 20\)
\(-2x \geq 2\)
\(x \leq -1\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55394)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
If y = 8x\(^3\) - 3x\(^2\) + 7x - 1, find \(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2}\).
A
48x - 6
B
11x\(^2\) + 6x - 7
C
32x + 7
D
24x\(^2\) - 6x + 7
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
y = 8x\(^3\) - 3x\(^2\) + 7x - 1
\(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2} = \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} (\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x})\)
= \(\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} (24x^2 - 6x + 7)\)
\(\frac{\mathrm d^2 y}{\mathrm d x^2} = 48x - 6\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55407)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
Calculate the volume of the regular three dimensional figure drawn above, where < ABC = 90^\circ (a right- angled triangle).
A
394 cm\(^3\)
B
425 cm\(^3\)
C
268 cm\(^3\)
D
540 cm\(^3\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
|AC| = |DF| = 13 cm
Using Pythagoras theorem,
|AC|\(^2\) = |AB|\(^2\) + |BC|\(^2\)
13\(^2\) = 12\(^2\) + |BC|\(^2\)
|BC|\(^2\) = 169 - 144 = 25
|BC| = \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5 cm
Volume of triangular prism = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times length \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 12 \times 18\)
= 540 cm\(^3\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55461)
Mathematics
UTME / JAMB 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
Evaluate \(\frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60}\), leaving your answer in surd form.
A
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} + 10\)
B
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2} - 1}{5}\)
C
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2} + 1}{5}\)
D
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} - 10\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
\(\frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60}\)
\(\sin 30 = \frac{1}{2}; \tan 60 = \sqrt{3}; \sin 60 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\therefore \frac{2\sin 30 + 5\tan 60}{\sin 60} = \frac{2(\frac{1}{2}) + 5(\sqrt{3})}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)\)
= \(\frac{1 + 5\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
= \(\frac{2(1 + 5\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\frac{2 + 10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Rationalizing, we get
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3} + 30}{3}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{3} + 10\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #55474)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Without using mathematical tables or calculator, simplify: \(\frac{log_28 + \log_216 - 4 \log_22}{\log_416}\)
(b) If 1342\(_{five}\) - 241\(_{five}\) = x\(_{ten}\), find the value of x.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) \(\frac{\log_28 + \log_216 - 4\log_22}{\log_416}\) = \(\frac{\log_22^3 + \log_2 2^4 - 4\log_22}{\log_44^2}\)
= \(\frac{3 \log_2 2 + 4\log_22 - 4 \log_2^2}{2 \log 4^4}\)
But log\(_2\) 2 = \(\log_44 = 1\)
Then, \(\frac{\log_28+\log_216 - 4 \log_2^2}{\log_416}\) = \(\frac{3 + 4 - 4}{2}\) = 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
(b) Subtract 241\(_{five}\) to get 1101\(_{five}\). Thereafter, converting to base ten to find the value of x = (5\(^3\) x 1) + (5\(^2\) x 1 + (5\(^1\) x 0) + (5\(^o\) x 1) = 125 + 25 + 0 + 1 = 151
(b) They subtracted 241\(_{five}\) from 1342\(_{five}\) to get 1101\(_{five}\). Thereafter, converting to base ten to find the value of x = (5\(^3\) x 1) + (5\(^2\) x 1) + (5\(^1\) x 0) + (5^\circx 1) = 125 + 25 + + 1 = 151.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #56424)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) The curved surface areas of two cones are equal. The base radius of one is 5 cm and its slant height is 12cm. calculate the height of the second cone if its base radius is 6 cm.
(b) Given the matrices A = \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3 \end{pmatrix}\) and B = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\), find:
(i) BA;
(ii) the determinant of BA.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a) since the curved surface areas were the same, it was expected that they have 5 x 12\(pi\) = 6 \(\pi\)l and solving for the slant height to get l = 10 cm.
Then by the use of Pythagoras theorem, the height of the second cone is h\(^2\) = 10\(^2\) - 6\(^2\) and when simplified will result in h = 8 cm.
(b(i), they were to find BA = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\4 & 1\end{pmatrix}\) \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3\end{pmatrix}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix} 8 & 21 \\ 7 & 17 \end{pmatrix}\)
(b)(ii), the determinant of BA = (8 x 17) - (21 x 7) = 136 - 147 = -11
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #56479)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2019
Number and Numeration
Solution
(a) Given that 110\(_x\) - 40\(_{five}\). find the value of x
(b) Simplify \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{75}} + \(\sqrt{108}\) + \(\sqrt{432}\), leaving the answer in the form a\(\sqrt{b}\), where a and b are positive integers.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
(a)110\(_x\) - 4\(0_5\)
1 x \(x^2}\) + 1 x \(x^1\) + 0 x \(x^o\)
x = 4 x 5\(^1\) + 0 x 5\(^o\)
x\(^2\) + x = 4 x 5 + 0
x\(^2\) + x - 20 = 0
(x - 4)(x + 5) = 0
x - 4 = 0 or x + 5 = 0
x = 4 or x = -5
x = 4
(b) Simplify \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{75}}\) + \(\sqrt{108}\) + \(\sqrt{432}\)
= \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{25 \times 3}}\) + \(\sqrt{36 \times 3}\)
= \(\frac{15}{5 \sqrt{3}\) + 6\(\sqrt{3}\) + 12\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\frac{15 \sqrt{3}}{15 \times \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}}\) + 18\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{15}\) + 18\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3}\) + 18\(\sqrt{3}\) = 19\(\sqrt{3}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #56486)