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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Thermal Physics
Solution
The thermos flask is designed to?
A
prevent heat loss or gain by conduction, convection and radiation
B
store hot tea or water
C
prevent heat gain by conduction, convection and radiation
D
prevent heat lost by conduction, convention and radiation
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
The thermos flask is designed to: A. prevent heat loss or gain by conduction, convection, and radiation
Its design minimizes heat transfer in all three forms, keeping liquids hot or cold for extended periods.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13849)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Thermal Physics
Solution
what is likely to happen if the glass of a thermometer expands more upon heating than the liquid inside?
A
the glass will break
B
the glass will shrink
C
the liquid will rise up in the stem
D
the liquid will go down in the stem
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
when the glass of a thermometer expands more on heating than the liquid inside, the liquid level would fall compared with the tube wall
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13850)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2006
Thermal Physics
Solution
One of the properties of gamma rays is that they are?
A
neutral
B
massive
C
positively charged
D
negatively charged
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Neutral: Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation and carry no electric charge.
Massive: Gamma rays are mass less photons.
Positively/Negatively Charged: They do not have any charge, distinguishing them from particles like protons (positive) or electrons (negative)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13890)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Thermal Physics
Solution
How long will it take to heat 3kg of water from 28oC to 88oC in an electric kettle taking 6a from a 220V supply? [specific heat capacity of water = 4180 J kg-1K-1]
A
120s
B
570s
C
600s
D
836s
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
t = \(\frac{mc\theta}{IV} = \frac{3 \times 4189 \times 60}{6 \times 120} = 570s\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34662)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Thermal Physics
The temperature of a liquid falls after some of it has evaporated because
A
the liquid left is smaller in volume and the breeae easily cools it
B
the more energetic molecules have escaped into the atmosphere
C
the liquid left has less latent heat
D
after evaporation impurites are left behind
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34665)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2006
Thermal Physics
An atom \(^{234}_{91} P\) emits a gamma radiation. The resultant nuclide is
A
\(^{230}_{90} Th\)
B
\(^{234}_{91} Pa\)
C
\(^{234}_{90} Th\)
D
\(^{234}_{89} Ac\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34710)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
When the temperature difference between the wet and dry bulbs of a hygrometer is high, this indicates that
A
it is about to rain
B
the relative humidity is high
C
there is plenty of sunshine
D
the relative humidity is low
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When the temperature difference between the wet bulb and dry bulb of a hygrometer is high, it indicates that the air is dry, leading to lower relative humidity. The wet bulb temperature drops more significantly because of evaporation, which occurs more readily in dry air. Conversely, a smaller temperature difference indicates higher humidity.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13732)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
When very hot water is poured into two identical thin and thick glass tumblers in equal volumes, the thick one cracks because?
A
of the even expansion of glass
B
glass is a crystal
C
glass is a good conductor of heat
D
of the uneven expansion of glass
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
When very hot water is poured into the thick glass tumbler, the inner surface of the glass heats up and expands more quickly than the outer part. This creates stress due to uneven expansion, leading to cracking. In contrast, the thin glass tumbler is less prone to this issue because it heats more uniformly.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #13767)
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
106J of heat is required to boil off completely 2kg of a certain liquid. Neglecting heat lost to the surroundings, the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid is
A
2.0 x 106J kg-1
B
5.0 x 106J kg-1
C
2.0 x 105J kg-1
D
5.0 x 105J kg-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
From the heat exchange involved, the latent heat of vaporization, L can be deduced from the relation:
ML = 106, where M = mass of the liquid.
∴ 2 x L = 106
=> L = 106/2 = 5.0 x 105J kg-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #14279)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
The lower and upper fixed point of a thermometer are 30mm and 180mm respectively. Calculate the temperature in degrees Celsius when the thermometer reads 45mm
A
10.0oC
B
15.0oC
C
20.0oC
D
30.0oC
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
100....180
A......45
0......30
\(\frac{45 - 30}{180 - 30} = \frac{A - 0}{100 - 0}\)
A = \(\frac{15 \times 100}{150} = 10^oC\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34460)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
A body of mass m, has a specific heat capacity s, and a heat capacity c. If the temperature of the body changes by \(\theta^oC\), Which of the following equation is correct?
A
ms\(\theta\) = mv-1
B
ms = C
C
ms = s\(\theta\)
D
ms = c\(\theta\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
Q = ms\(\theta\) = c \(\theta\)
ms = C
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34461)
Physics
WAEC / WASSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
Solution
An immersion heater rated 400W, 220V is used to heat a liquid of mass 0.5kg. If the temperature of the liquid increases uniformly at the rate of 2.5oC per second, calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid. [Assume no heat is lost]
A
1100Jkg-1K-1
B
320Jkg-1K-1
C
200Jkg-1K-1
D
176Jkg-1K-1
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
pt = mc\(\theta\)
C = \(\frac{pt}{m \theta}\)
= \(\frac{400 \times 1}{0.5 \times 2.5}\)
= 320Jkg-1K-1
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #34467)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
An atom radiates 1.5 × 10-19J when an electron jumps from one level to another. What is the wavelength of the emitted radiation? (Planck’s constant 6.6 × l0-34Js ; Speed of light in vacuum = 3.0 × 108ms-1)
A
1.32 × 10-6m
B
2.97 × 10-6m
C
3.30 × 10-6m
D
6.82 × 10-6m
E
8.01 × 10m-6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43001)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
In which of the following is the expansion of solids a disadvantage?
A
Electric iron
B
Fire alarm
C
The balance wheel of a watch
D
The bimetallic thermometer
E
The fitting of wheels in rims
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43004)
Physics
NECO SSCE 2005
Thermal Physics
Two metals A and B lose the same quantity of heat when their temperatures drop from 20°C to 15°C. If the specific heat Capacity of A Ii thrice that of B, calculate the ratio of the mass of A to that of B.
A
3:01
B
4:03
C
3:04
D
1:02
E
1:03
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Physical Principles & Numerical Solution
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #43010)