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Physics
UTME / JAMB 2014
Waves and Optics
Solution
A boy receives the echo of his clap reflected by a nearby hill 0.8s later. How far is he from the hill? [ speed of sound in air = \(340ms^{-1}\)
A
528m
B
66m
C
136m
D
264m
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2014
Waves and Optics
Solution
The focal length of a concave mirror is 2.0cm. If an object is placed 8.0cm from it, the image is at
A
2.7m
B
2.0m
C
2.3m
D
2.5m
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2014
Waves and Optics
In a compound microscope, the objective and the eye piece focal lengths are
A
At infinity
B
Long
C
Short
D
The same
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2014
Waves and Optics
Which gas produces a red coloured light in a discharge tube?
A
Mercury
B
Argon
C
Air
D
Neon
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
A wave that travels through stretched strings is known as
A
electromagnetic wave
B
micro wave
C
mechanical wave
D
seismic wave
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
A transverse wave and a longitudinal wave travelling in the same direction in a medium differ essentially in their
A
frequency
B
amplitude
C
direction of vibration of the particles of the medium
D
period of vibration of the particles of the medium
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
Solution
If a sonometer has a fundamental frequency of 450HZ, what is the frequency of the fifth overtone?
A
2700Hz
B
456Hz
C
444Hz
D
75Hz
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
Solution
If the linear magnification of the objective and eyepiece convex lenses of a compound microscope are 4 and 7 respectively. Calculate the angular magnification of the microscope
A
2
B
3
C
11
D
28
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
Solution
The angle of deviation of light of various colours passing through a triangular prism increases in the order
A
red → green → blue
B
green → violet → blue
C
blue → red → green
D
blue → green → red
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2013
Waves and Optics
The particle nature of light is demonstrated by the
A
photoelectric effect
B
speed of light
C
colours of light
D
diffraction of light
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Waves and Optics
Solution
The equation of a wave traveling in a horizontal direction is expressed as y = 15 sin \(\frac{2\pi}{5}\) (60t - x). What is its wavelength?
A
60m
B
15m
C
5m
D
2m
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Waves and Optics
Solution
The characteristic of a vibration that determines its intensity is the
A
Frequency
B
Overtone
C
Wavelength
D
Amplitude
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Waves and Optics
Where can a man place his face to get an enlarged image when using a concave mirror to shave?
A
Between the centre of curvature and the principal focus
B
At the principal focus
C
Between the principal focus and the pole
D
At the centre of curvature
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Waves and Optics
Solution
The magnification of an object 2cm tall when placed 10cm in front of a plane mirror is
A
6.0
B
1.0
C
0.7
D
0.6
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation
Physics
UTME / JAMB 2012
Waves and Optics
After reflection from the concave mirror, rays of light from the sun converges
A
at the radius of curvature
B
at the focus
C
beyond the radius of curvature
D
between the focus and radius of curvature
medium Difficulty
Study Explanation