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Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
Find the sum for which $ 1,250.00 will amount to $ 2,031.25 at 12.5% per annum simple interest.
A
2 years
B
3 years
C
4 years
D
5 years
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Simple interest = Amount - Principal = $(2,031.25 - 1,250) = $ 781.25
S.I = \(\frac{\text{PRT}}{100}\)
781.25 = \(\frac{1250 \times 12.5 \times T}{100}\)
T = \(\frac{781.25 \times 100}{1250 \times 12.5}\) = 5 years.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71762)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
If log\(_3^{2x - 1}\) = 5, find the value of x
A
8
B
16
C
64
D
122
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
log\(_3^{2x - 1}\) = 5 in index form becomes 3\(^5\) = 2x - 1
2x - 1 = 243
2x = 243 + 1 = 244
x = \(\frac{244}{2}\) = 122
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71765)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The population of a town increases by 3% every year. In the year 2000, the population was 3000. Find the population in the year 2003.
A
3,182
B
3,278
C
6,591
D
7,515
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Using P\(_n\) = P\(_o\)(1 + \frac{r}{100})^n\)
P\(_n\) = 3000(1 + \frac{3}{100})^3\)
= 3000(1.03)\(^3\) = 3278
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71769)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
A trader gave a change of # 540.00 instead of # 570.00 to a customer. Caculate the percentage error.
A
5\(\frac{5}{19}\)%
B
5\(\frac{5}{9}\)%
C
5\(\frac{7}{19}\)%
D
5\(\frac{7}{9}\)%
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
% error = \(\frac{\text{Error}}{\text{Actual value}}\) x 100%
Error = #570 - #540 = #30
% error = \(\frac{30}{570}\) x 100%
= \(\frac{100}{19}\)% = 5\(\frac{5}{19}\)%
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71772)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
The interior angle of a regular polygon is 168º. Find the number of sides of the polygon.
A
24
B
30
C
15
D
12
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Nos of sides of a regular polygon is given by: \(\frac{(n - 2) \times 180}{\text{n}}\) = One interior angle of the polygon.
where n = number of sides of the polygon
168 = \(\frac{(n - 2) \times 180}{\text{n}}\)
Cross multiplying, we have:
168n = 180n - 360
168n - 180n = - 360
- 12n = - 360
n = \(\frac{-360}{-12}\) = 30.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71773)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
If 3x - 2y = - 5 and x + 2y = 9, find the value of \(\frac{x - y}{x + y}\)
A
\(\frac{5}{3}\)
B
\(\frac{3}{5}\)
C
\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
D
\(\frac{-5}{3}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Solving 3x - 2y = -5 and x + 2y = 9 simultaneously using elimination method
3x - 2y = - 5 ----------- (i)
x + 2y = 9 ----------- (ii)
4x = 4
x = 1
put x = 1 into eqn ---(ii)
x + 2y = 9 becomes 1 + 2y = 9
2y = 9 - 1 = 8
y = \(\frac{8}{2}\) = 4
x = 1 and y = 4
Therefore, \(\frac{x - y}{x + y}\) = \(\frac{1 - 4}{1 + 4}\) = \(\frac{- 3}{5}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71774)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
A variable W varies partly as M and Partly inversely as P. Which of the following correctly represents the relation with k\(_1\) and k\(_2\) constants?
A
W = \(\frac{k_1M}{k_2P}\)
B
W = (\(k_1 + k_2\))\(\frac{\text{M}}{\text{P}}\)
C
W = k\(_1\)M + \(\frac{k_2}{P}\)
D
W = (k\(_1 + k_2\))M + P
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
W ∝ M and W ∝ \(\frac{1}{P}\)
If a variable W varies partly as M and partly inversely as P, the relationship can be expressed as:
W = k\(_1\)M + \(\frac{k_2}{P}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71775)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
A cylindrical metallic barrel of height 2.5m and radius 0.245 is closed at one end. Find, correct to one decimal place, the total surface area of the barrel (Take \pi = \(\frac{22}{7}\))
A
2.1 m\(^2\)
B
3.5 m\(^2\)
C
4.0 m\(^2\)
D
9.4 m\(^2\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The total surface area A of a closed cylindrical barrel (closed at one end), is given by:
A = \pir\(^2\) + 2\pirh = \pir(r + 2h)
BUT, r = 0.245m, h = 2.5m
A = \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 0.245( 0.245 + 2 x 2.5)
A = 0.77(5.245) = 4.038650m\(^2\) ≈ 4.0m\(^2\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71776)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
Make R the subject of the relation V = \pil(R\(^2\) - r\(^2\))
A
R = \(\sqrt{\frac{V}{πl} + r^2}\)
B
R = \(\sqrt{\frac{V}{πl} - r^2}\)
C
R = \(\sqrt{V - πlr^2}\)
D
R = \(\sqrt{V + πlr^2}\)
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
V = \pil(R\(^2\) - r\(^2\))
Divide both sides by \pil
\(\frac{V}{\pil}\) = (R\(^2\) - r\(^2\))
R\(^2\) = \(\frac{V}{\pil}\) + r\(^2\)
Take the square root of both sides
R = \(\sqrt{\frac{V}{\pil} + r^2}\)
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71777)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
Consider the following statements:
m = Edna is respectful
n = Edna is brilliant,
If m ⇒ n, which of the following is valid?
A
¬n ⇒ ¬m.
B
¬m ⇒ ¬n.
C
n ⇒ ¬m.
D
m ⇒ n.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Given: m: Edna is respectful, n: Edna is brilliant
From the implication m ⇒ n:
a) Contra-positive: If Edna is not brilliant (¬n), then she is not respectful (¬m): ¬n ⇒ ¬m
b) Direct: If Edna is respectful (m), then she is brilliant (n)
c) Invalid: If Edna is brilliant (n), we cannot conclude she is respectful (m)
Thus, the valid conclusion is: ¬n ⇒ ¬m.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71778)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
A number is added to both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction \(\frac{1}{8}\) if the result is \(\frac{1}{2}\), find the number.
A
3
B
4
C
5
D
6
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Let the number added to the fraction \(\frac{1}{8}\) be y
So, \(\frac{1 + y }{8 + y}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
cross multiply
8 + y = 2 + 2y
2y - y = 8 - 2
y = 6.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71779)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
Gifty, Justina, and Frank shared 60 oranges in the ratio 5: 3: 7 respectively. How many oranges did Justina receive?
A
16
B
12
C
20
D
28
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Total oranges = 60, total ratio = 5 + 3 + 7 = 15
Justina"s shared of the 60 oranges = \(\frac{3}{15}\) x 60 = 12
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71780)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Algebra
Solution
Find the quadratic equation whose roots are \(\frac{2}{3}\) and - 1
A
3x\(^2\) - x - 2 = 0
B
3x\(^2\) + x + 2 = 0
C
3x\(^2\) + x - 2 = 0
D
3x\(^2\) + x - 1 = 0
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
The roots are \(\frac{2}{3}\) and - 1
Using x\(^2\) - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta = 0
\alpha + \beta = \(\frac{2}{3}\) + (-1) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) - 1 = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
\alpha\beta = \(\frac{2}{3}\) x (-1) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
x\(^2\) - (\(\frac{-1}{3}\) )x + (\(\frac{-2}{3}\)) = 0
multiply through by 3
3x\(^2\) + x - 2 = 0
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71787)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Number and Numeration
Solution
A piece of rod of length 44 m is cut to form a rectangular shape such that the ratio of the length to the breadth is 7: 4. Find the breath.
A
8m
B
14m
C
16m
D
24m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(L + B) = length of rod = 44 m
The ratio of length to breadth = 7: 4
That is, \(\frac{L}{B}\) = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
So, L = \(\frac{7B}{4}\)
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(\(\frac{7B}{4}\)+ B) = 44
Divide through by 2
(\(\frac{7B}{4}\)+ B) = 22
(\(\frac{11B}{4}\)+ B) = 22
cross multiply
11B = 22 x 4 = 88
B = (\(\frac{88}{11}\) = 8m.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71795)
Mathematics
WAEC / WASSCE 2024
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solution
A ladder 15 m long leans against a vertical pole, making an angle of 72º with the horizontal. Calculate, correct to one decimal place, the distance between the foot of the ladder and the pole.
A
15.8 m
B
14.3 m
C
4.9 m
D
4.6 m
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution
Cos 72º = \(\frac{d}{15}\)
d = Cos 72 x 15 = 4.63 m ≈ 4.6m
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #71801)