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Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
In humans, pointed eyebrows (B) is a dominant trait over smooth eyebrows (b). A student and the mother have smooth eyebrows while the father has pointed eyebrows. What is the genotype of the father?
A
BB
B
Bb
C
bb
D
BBbb
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The father is heterogeneous pointed eyebrows Bb
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62399)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
A woman with Rhesus negative blood group was advised not to marry a man with Rhesus positive blood group because
A
it will hinder her from having blood transfusion from her husband
B
it will result in sickness and probably death of the offspring
C
her children may all resemble her husband
D
it may affect her childbearing ability
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Rh factor is a protein found in blood. A person with Rh factor in blood is called Rh positive whereas one who does not carry this protein in the blood is called Rh negative. Marriage should be avoided between Rh-negative females & Rh-positive males. This can be fatal for the mother as well as the baby of such parents. (second pregnancy may result in erythroblastosis fetalis if necessary precautions are not taken).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62400)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Which of the following organisms exhibits division of labour?
A
butterfly
B
cockroach
C
termite
D
housefly
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62401)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
Natural selection arises as a result of?
A
gene mutation
B
change of habitat
C
reduction in population
D
climate change
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Natural selection is the result of genetic variation, environmental pressures, and competition for resources.
Genetic variation as a result of the following:
Mutations: Create new genotypes
Sexual reproduction: Increases genetic variation
Heritable traits: Passed from parent to offspring
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62402)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Which of the following statements is not Lamarck's postulate on evolution?
A
great changes in the environment result in corresponding changes in species
B
frequently used organs become well developed while the ones not used become vestigial
C
well developed acquired characters are inheritable
D
survivors in a competitive community must have inherited useful traits
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62403)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
A sample of human blood was put in a test tube and allowed to spin in a centrifuge. The components of the blood sample were clearly separated.
(a) List the four main components of blood that would be in the test tube.
(b) Name the component of the blood that: (i) would form the top layer in the test tube, (ii) destroys pathogens; (iii) is biconcave in shape (iv) would be relatively low in a haemophilic condition (v) is produced in the bone marrow: (vi) is a thrombocyte; (vii) is nucleated.
(c) Mention three chemical substances transported by the blood component named in 1(b)(i).
(d) List four diseases associated with blood.
(e) Explain briefly why a disease of the blood could be dangerous.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a) Components of Blood: -(Blood) Plasma-Platelets(Thrombocytes) - White blood cells/Leucocytes - Red blood cells/erythrocytes.
(b) Name or Component of Blood that: (i) forms top layer in the test tube: (Blood) Plasma. (ii) Destroys Pathogens: White Blood Cells/Leucocytes (iii) Is Biconcave in shape: Red Blood Cells/Erythrocytes (iv) Would be relatively low in a Haemophilic condition: Platelets(Thrombocytes) (v) is produced in the bone marrow: - platelets (thrombocytes); - white blood cells/Erythrocytes; - Red blood cells/leucocytes cells/erythrocytes. (vi) Is a Thrombocyte: Platelets (vii) Is Nucleated: White Blood Cells/Leucocytes.
(c) Chemical Substances Transported by the Blood Component Named in 1(b)(i) Blood Plasma: -Thyroxine/Adrenaline/Insulin/Progesterone/Hormones. (Digested) food substances/Nutrients/Glucose Amino acids/Any correctly named digested food substances.-Antibodies/Antigens. -Oxygen/carbon(IV) oxide/dissolved gases.-Toxins -Mineral salts/salt /magnesium/copper/potassium/zinc -Urea/uric acid -Water -Vitamins
(d) Diseases Associated with Blood: -Anaemia/Anemia -Hepatitis -Sickle cell anaemia leukemia Luekaemia/Blood cancer.
(e) Reason a Disease that Attacks the Blood is Deadly: -The blood circulates throughout the body/it is a medium of transportation in the body.-It makes contact with major organs of the body and makes it easy for a disease to be deadly. -Blood disease could attack any component of blood and threatens life.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62404)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
(a) What is dentition in animals?
(b) Describe briefly the generalised structure of a tooth in animals.
(c) List three food substances that plants manufacture from glucose.
(d) Make a diagram, 6 cm to 8 cm long of an experimental set-up to show that oxygen is produced during photosynthesis.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a) Dentition In Animals: Is the type/shapes, number, and arrangement of teeth in the mouth/jaws of animals
(b) Description of the Generalised Structure of a Tooth in Animals: -The tooth is made up of a crown. neck and root. -The visible part of the tooth in the crown. -And is covered by the hardest substances/enamel -The neck of the tooth is surrounded by the gum. -While the root is embedded in the jawbone. -Beneath the enamel is the hard dentine. -Which forms the bulk of the tooth in the pulp cavity. -Containing sensory endings of nerves/blood capillaries. -The cement/periodontal membrane covers the root of the tooth in the jawbone.
(c) Food Substances that Plants Manufacture from Glucose:-Sucrose/maltose-Starch -Cellulose -Oil-Proteins
(d) Diagram of an Experiment that Shows that Oxygen is Produced During Photosynthesis
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62405)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
(a) Complete the table below by placing each of the following organisms under the appropriate heading: Algae, Bacteria, Dog, Water lettuce, Tadpole, Cat, Lemna, Waterleaf, Mucor, Mushroom
(b)(i) Name four products of decomposition (ii) Mention three roles of decomposers on a refuse dump
(c) List three materials found in a refuse dump which would not be affected by the action of decomposers.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a)
(b)(i) Products of Decomposition: Hydrogen sulphide;-Carbon(IV) oxide; -Methane; -Ammonia; -Water vapour/water;-Mineral salt/plant nutrients;-Heat/energy;-Humus.
(ii) Roles of Decomposer on Refuse Dump:-They feed on dead/decaying organisms, -They form a link in a food chain; -They form a link between biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystem; materials; -They release inorganic components from organic materials; - they facilitate the recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem; -They reduce the bulky nature of the debris/dump.
(c) Materials in a Refuse Dump that would not be Affected by the Action of Decomposers: -Plastics; -Metals/iron/tin/zinc/aluminium; -Glass/bottle -Nylon/polyethene; -Rubber/tyres,-Stones; Ceramics.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62406)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
(a) Complete the table below by naming five wildlife animals in West Africa and one body part each that makes them endangered because of the activities of humans.
(b) State three effects each of the following factors on conservation of natural resources: (i) poor economy of a nation (ii) poaching
(c) State four roles played by the Government in conservation of natural resources
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a)
(b) Effects of the Following Factors on the Conservation of Natural Resources: (i) Poor economy of a nation: It leads to lack of funding in creating awareness /educating people on the importance of conservation. It leads to increase in poaching/forest encroachment/over fishing/illegal mining by locals,-Jt leads to inability to execute/enforce policies/strategies; It leads to poor implementation/enforcement of laws-It leads to inability to setup forest/game reserves: -It leads to inability to employ guards-lt affects the feeding of animal species in game reserves: -It affects the habitat of species;-t affects the maintenance/acquisition of enough land for game reserves. (ii) Poaching:-Leads to the death of endangered species, -Leads to recduced population/extinction of species; -It affects tourism/economy of a nation; -lt disrupts the natural food chain: -Leads to spread of disease from wildlife animals to humans.
(c) Roles Played by the Government in Conservation of Natural Resources: -Enactment/enforcement of laws for conservation:-Formulating policies against poaching/overgrazing/over fishing/for tree planting campaign/protecting soil from erosion. -Creating ranches to aviod overgrazing; -Training officials to guard game reserves/fish ponds; -Educating the general public on conservation of resources;-Setting up surveillance equipment for security officers in game reserves,-Setting up forest/game reserves/ Fish ponds; -Encouraging regeneration of endangered species.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62407)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Diagram
The diagrams above are illustrations of types of comb found in domestic fowl. Study them and answer this question.
The types of comb show ?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
variation
B
inheritance
C
cell theory
D
courtship behaviour
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62393)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Diagram
The diagrams above are illustrations of types of comb found in domestic fowl. Study them and answer this question.
Which factor is most likely responsible for the various types of comb?
Attached Figure / Diagram
A
environment
B
genetics
C
physiology
D
morphology
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option B.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62394)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Which of the following statements about mitosis is not correct?
A
chiasmata are not formed
B
Bi-valents are not formed
C
It does not lead to variation
D
Four daughter cells are produced
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62395)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
A mixture of blood with antigen A and blood containing antibody a will?
A
lead to agglutination
B
facilitate dissolution of clot
C
have no effect on blood composition
D
change the blood group
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62396)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
(a) Complete the table below by naming the nutrient cycle that involves each of the given processes and give three other processes involved in the nutrient cycle.
(b)(i) What is irritability?
(ii) Complete the table below by stating the type of response elicited by each of the given actions.
(c) Name three animals each that exhibit: (i) territoriality (ii) seasonal migration (iii) display
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a)
(b)(i) Irritability: This is the response/sensitivity to changes; to stimulus/stimuli; in the environment
(ii)
(c) Examples of Animals that Exhibit: (i) Territoriality: -Male fish/Tilapia, -Male Agama lizard/crocodile/lizard: -Birds;-Man, Dogs/ Monkeys/ Hippopotamus/apes/wolves/antelopes/baboons/lions.(ii) Seasonal migration: -Catfish/mudfish; -Swallow; -Wildebeest; -White egret; -White stock bird; -Salmon: -Desert locust;-Quelea;-Eel. (iii) Display: -Peacock; -Domestic fowl; -Pigeon;-Dove, -Penguins.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62408)
Biology
WAEC / WASSCE 2021
Science of Living Things
Solution
Study specimen A, B and C and answer questiions 1(a) to 1(c). (a)(i) Name the part of the body where specimens A, B and C would be found in a mammal. A: _________ B: _________ C: __________
(ii) State one function each of specimens A, B and C. A: ________ B: _________ C: _________
(b)(i) Make a drawing , 6cm to 8cm long of the anterior view of specimen C and label fully. (ii) State one function each of four of the parts labelled in 1(b)(i).
(c)(i) Mention the total number of each of specimens A, B and C in adult humans . A: _________ B: _________ C: _________ (ii) Name two other vertebrae in humans.
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
(a)(i) A: Neck region/neck B: Chest region/thoracic region/thorax C: Upper abdominal region/upper abdomen
(ii)A: Supports the head/head region - protects blood vessels - protects spinal cord - passage for blood vessel - passage fpr spinal cord - provides surface for attachment of neck muscles.
B: Provides point of attachment for chest muscles /articulates with rib bones - protects the/passage of spinal cord. C: Bears weight of the body - permits bending/sideways movement/rotation of the body - provides surface for attachment of muscles -protects the spinal cord/passage of spinal cord.
(b)(i)
(ii) Neural spine: for attachment of (abdominal and back ) muscles
Transverse process: For muscle attachment
Neural arch: For muscle attachment/protection of spinal cord
Centrum: Provides (mechanical) support
Neural canal: Encloses/Houses the spinal cord/passage for spinal cord.
(C)(i) A: Cervical vertebra (7) B: Thoracic vertebra (12) C: Lumbar vertebra (5)
(ii) Sacral/sacrum - caudal/coccyx
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #62466)