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Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Rhizopus (or mucor)obtain its food from dead organic matter extracellularly. It is said to be
A
a facultative parasite
B
saprophyte
C
an obligate parasite
D
a commensal
E
an autotroph
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A saprophyte or saprotroph is an organism which gets its energy from dead and decaying organic matter. This may be decaying pieces of plants or animals.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #335)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The feature that distinguish the toad or frog from the fish is the absence of
A
scales
B
lungs
C
paired appendages
D
a tail
E
skin glands
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The fish possesses scales while the frog or toad do not. Toads, like all amphibians, do not possess scales; instead, they have moist, permeable skin covered with mucous glands.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #336)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Respiration & Gaseous Exchange
Solution
Which of these is not associated with tadpole stages of toad or frog
A
V-shaped gland
B
operculum
C
external gills
D
jelly
E
shell
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Tadpoles have soft skins and do not possess shells.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #337)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Which of these is not associated with the movement of the toad, reptile or bird?
A
Hopping
B
Bopping
C
Flapping
D
Gliding
E
Pecking
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Pecking is a form of feeding for birds not movement.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #338)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
Which of these is not a part of the feather of a bird?
A
Wing
B
aftershaft
C
Inferior umblilicus
D
Vane
E
Barbule
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The feather contains a vane, afterfeather, calamus, barb, rachis.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #339)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Excretion & Homeostasis
Solution
Which of these is not a function of the mammalian skin/
A
Protection against bacteria infection
B
Excretion of waste and water
C
Production of vitamin d when exposed to sun light
D
production of pigments to reduce temperature
E
Regulation of body temperature
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Regulates body temperature.
Excretes toxic substances with sweat.
Protection of the body from harmful effects of the sun and radiation.
Prevents penetration of toxic substances.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #340)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
which of these elements in plants is required in small quantities only
A
Boron
B
Nitrogen
C
Phosphorus
D
Magnesium
E
Potassium
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Boron (B) is not required by plants in high amounts, but can cause serious growth problems if it is not supplied at appropriate levels.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #341)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Transport System in Plants & Animals
Solution
A potometer was used to compare the rate of loss of the same volume of water from a plant under different environmental conditions as under a fan, at the sea shore, under the sun, in the airy laboratory and in cupboard. What time was likely to have been obtained in a cupboard?
A
15 secs
B
30secs
C
25secs
D
20secs
E
28secs
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A potometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the rate of water uptake in a leafy shoot, which is closely related to the rate of transpiration (water loss) from the plant. In other words, this is to test for rate of transpiration of the plant. This process of water loss from plants, is influenced by both internal and external factors, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, air movement, leaf structure, and water availability. However, the plant when kept in the cupboard will be deprived of those factors, thereby prolonging the time taken for transpiration to occur.
Consequently, the longest time which is 30 seconds is the best option.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #342)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Digestive System & Feeding Mechanisms
Solution
The mammalian stomach can carry out a number of processes except
A
absorption of glucose
B
secretion of hydrochloric acid
C
secretion gastric juice
D
churning of food
E
production of trypsin
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Trypsin is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyzes proteins. Trypsin is formed in the small intestine
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #343)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Cell & Its Environment (Diffusion, Osmosis & Transport)
Solution
A spirogyra cell placed was placed in solution X after 1 minute the cell has been plasmolysed, solution X was
A
Tap water
B
a very strong sugar solution
C
a weak sugar solution
D
a very weak salt solution
E
distilled water
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option B
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
When a plant cell is put in highly concentrated solution, it increases the pressure on the cell. Hence, plasmolysis holds in a highly concentrated solution.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #344)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Solution
A farmer X working in a swamp did not eat any food nor drink any water. Which of this diseases can he not contact
A
Cholera
B
Bilharzia
C
River blindness
D
Malaria
E
Sleeping sickness
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Cholera is a water-borne disease hence, it cannot be contacted by the farmer.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #345)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Transport System in Plants & Animals
Solution
A carbohydrate molecule in the blood in the right ventricles of the heart is pumped into the cell of the toe of a man. Which of these structure is it unlikely to pass through en-route
A
pulmonary artery
B
lungs
C
Heart
D
liver
E
aorta
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Blood circulation holds in the circulatory system, the liver is a part of the digestive system. Hence, the liver can't be a part of the circulation process.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #346)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
In a photo-tropic experiment, young seedlings in a box were subjected to light from one direction. The seedling continue to grow erect. Which of the following statement is correct
A
Only the tip of the seedling received the light
B
The light was not strong enough
C
The seedlings were rather too young
D
The tip of the seedling may have been covered
E
The box containing the seedling should have been placed on a laboratory bench
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The correct answer is "the tip of the seedling may have been covered". If the tip of the seeding is covered, it would prevent the seedling from receiving the light signal, which is necessary for phototropism. As a result the seedling will continue to grow erect, without bending towards the light.
On the other hand, if only the tip of the seedling received the light, it would like respond by bending towards the light source.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #347)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Reproduction in Plants & Animals
Solution
Which of these is not a characteristics of a wind pollinated flowers?
A
A smaller quantities of sticky pollen produce
B
Feathery styles of stigmas pendulously hang outrside the flower
C
small inconspicuous scentless flower
D
large anthers which are loosley attached to the filament
E
Light pollen grains produced in large quantities from the anthers
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Wind-pollinated grains are non-sticky and light, to ensure they can be blown by the wind.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #348)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1978
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
Solution
A germinating seed requires oxygen which is essential for
A
Converting carbohydrate into glucose
B
Transporting energy from one part of the plant to another
C
The production of energy by oxidising essential carbohydrate
D
Hydrolysis of proteins
E
The formation of water molecules within the germinating seed
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
A germinating seed requires oxygen, which is essential for cellular respiration to produce energy. This energy is vital for the seed to grow and develop, powering the metabolic activities needed for sprouting. Oxygen allows the seed to break down stored carbohydrates through oxidation, releasing energy in the form of ATP.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #349)