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Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
Solution
A young plant showing yellow leaves is likely NOT to be deficient in?
A
calcium
B
magnesium
C
potassium
D
boron
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Calcium is essential for cell wall development and root growth, but its deficiency tends to manifest differently than yellow leaves. Yellow leaves in a young plant are often a symptom of nutrient deficiencies. However, calcium deficiency typically causes different symptoms, such as:
- Tip burn or necrosis (death of cells) on young leaves
- Distorted or curled leaves
- Weakened stem and root growth
In contrast, deficiencies in the other options can cause yellow leaves:
B. Magnesium deficiency: Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins)
C. Potassium deficiency: General yellowing or scorching of leaves
D. Boron deficiency: Yellowing or chlorosis of leaves, especially in young plants
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #2927)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Reproduction in Plants & Animals
Germination which results in the cotyledons being brought above ground is called
A
hypocotyl
B
epicotyl
C
epigeal
D
hypogeal
E
plumule
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #2928)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
The mammalian endocrine system is responsible for?
A
transmitting impulse
B
regulating body temperature
C
regulating osmotic pressure of blood
D
chemical co-ordination
E
the manufacture of blood
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body.
The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism , and reproduction.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #2929)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
Solution
An old man is likely to be long-sighted because age affects the
A
optic nerves
B
retina
C
ciliary muscles
D
cornea
E
aqueous humour
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The ciliary muscles, which help the eye lens focus, weaken with age, contributing to the development of presbyopia, commonly known as long-sightedness.
Presbyopia: This is the age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects.
Ciliary Muscles and Lens: The ciliary muscles control the shape of the lens, which is responsible for focusing light onto the retina.
In an old man, long-sightedness (presbyopia) is primarily caused by age-related changes in the lens and ciliary muscles, not the retina. As we age, the lens loses its elasticity and the ciliary muscles weaken, making it harder for the eye to focus on close objects. While the retina can be affected by age-related diseases like diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration, these are distinct from the age-related loss of accommodation (presbyopia).
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #2930)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Nervous, Hormonal Coordination & Sense Organs
In mammals, stimulus is transferred from the receptor muscles to the central nervous system through the
A
motor neurons
B
effector muscles
C
dendrites
D
sensory neurons
E
synapses
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #2931)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Nutrition in Plants & Animals (Photosynthesis & Food Substances)
A relationship between living organisms which is of mutual benefit is
A
parasitism
B
saprophtism
C
ecosystem
D
symbiosis
E
commensalism
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option D.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3330)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Reproduction in Plants & Animals
Which of the following food chains is in the correct sequence?
A
Weeds → Tadpole → Beetles → Fish → Man
B
Weeds → Tadpole → Fish → Beetles → Man
C
Tadpole → Beetles →Weeds → Man → Fish
D
Man → Fish → Beetles → Tadpole → Weeds
E
Fish → Beetles → Weeds → Man → Tadpoles
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option A.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3333)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Solution
The primary and secondary hosts respectively of bilharzia are
A
fish and man
B
man and dog
C
man and snail
D
fish and snail
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The intermediate hosts of Schistosoma spp. (Bilharziasis) are various species of freshwater snails. Eggs are shed from the human host in feces or urine. Under optimal conditions in the environment, the eggs hatch and release miracidia, which swim and penetrate specific snail intermediate hosts.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3336)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Solution
Which of the following is NOT caused by bacteria?
A
Cholera
B
Gonorrhoea
C
Tuberculosis
D
Onchoceriasis
E
Typhoid
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Onchocerciasis is another name for river blindness. It is caused by the NEMATODE, Onchocerca volvulus.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3340)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Growth, Micro-organisms & Public Health
Tsetse fly is harmful to man because it is associated with the spread of
A
river blindness
B
malaria
C
sleeping sickness
D
leprosy
E
dysentry
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option C.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3343)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Population Ecology, Habitats & Conservation
Soil erosion CANNOT be controlled by
A
planting cover crops
B
contouring of sloping ground
C
terracing of slopes
D
laying of mulch
E
burning of bush
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option E
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
No expanded working has been attached for this question yet. The verified answer is Option E.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3344)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Basic Ecological Concepts, Ecosystems & Biomes
Solution
Water retention is highest in soils which are rich in
A
sand, poor in humus and devoid of clay
B
clay and sand, but poor in humus
C
clay and humus, but poor in sand
D
clay, poor in humus and devoid of sand
E
sand and humus, but poor in clay
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option C
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Clay Soil can hold more total water than most other soil types
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3346)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Basic Ecological Concepts, Ecosystems & Biomes
Solution
The origin of mineral particles in the soil is
A
humus
B
water
C
micro-organisms
D
weathered rock
E
organic matter
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down and decomposed into smaller particles over time due to physical, chemical, and biological processes. As rocks undergo weathering, they gradually break apart into smaller fragments and minerals. These mineral particles, along with other organic matter such as decaying plant and animal material (humus) and living organisms, make up the soil matrix. so the primary source of mineral particles in the soil is from the weathering of parent rock materials.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3347)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Basic Ecological Concepts, Ecosystems & Biomes
Solution
Atmospheric nitrogen is directly replenished in nature through
A
the activities of denitrifying bacteria
B
the breakdown of ammonium salts in the soil
C
the activities of nitrifying bacteria
D
the activities of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules
E
egestion, death and decay
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option A
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
The nitrogen in the soil is converted to atmospheric nitrogen by the process of DENITRIFICATION. This is done by the action of denitrifying bacterias eg several species of Pseudomonas.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3348)
Biology
UTME / JAMB 1985
Variety of Organisms & Classification of Living Things
Solution
The initial volume of water poured into 60g bag of dry soil was 50ml and the amount that drained through was 35ml. The percentage water content of the fully soaked soil is therefore
A
46.7
B
25.0
C
20.0
D
30.0
E
58.3
medium Difficulty
Verified Correct Answer: Option D
Biological Concept & Syllabus Guide
% water content of fully soaked sand = \(\frac{ 50 - 35}{50} \times 100\)
= \(\frac{ 15}{50} \times 100\) = 30.0.
Source: Myschool Past Questions Archive (Record #3350)